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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Management

The term implies as a function or a process with an objective to get things done and includes the sub functions of planning, organizing, staffing coordinating, controlling, budgeting reviewing, etc.

Management

Viewed as a process of motivating others to work and influencing others or exercising authority over others in order to achieve objectives.

Logistic management

Is a field of management which primarily deals with the coordination of resources in an organization.

Logistic management

Involves the coordination of many functions of the procurement of raw material, their handling and storage, the handling and storage of finished products and distribution.

Logistic management

Does away with the ambiguity in the definition of the responsibilities of individuals, units and departments in an organization.

Physical distribution management

Specifically concerned with the flow of goods through the economic system. In the business firm, the logistician is concerned with the inbound movement of goods to supply the production process of the firm.

Transportation

Is an essential or important component of physical distribution and the expenditure is also a very significant component of physical distribution.

Inventory control

The total costs on inventory must be minimized in order to control the total costs and maintains a minimal inventory level consistent with the needs of production and sales.

Packaging

It is essential that latest techniques and materials of packaging be known and used.

Warehousing

The optimal location of a warehouse is having regard to minimal transportation costs, customer service, level of inventories and company warehouse vs public warehouses are the issue to be decided.

Material handling

The benefits of material handling are not only confined to the manufacturer but to the consignee as well.

Location analysis

The plant location decision must be arrived considering various factors such as market area, existing transportation facilities/rates and warehousing.

Order processing

Is closely related to sales and production and the physical distribution department has to be careful about the need of interdepartmental coordination.

Manager oriented mode

The chief manager first determines the resources available with the organization. He determines based on his judgement as also of lower level managers, the quality, type quantum and location, etc. of goods/services which can be provided to the customer.

Lead time

Should be short, dependable and consistent.

Dependability

The customer should be confident that organization will not fail to supply of goods or render services at the right time and place.

Communication

The customer likes to know in case of non-deliveries in order to ensure his own planning.

Total cost approach

The cost of distribution involving all the move store activities of the product may be 60% of the total cost.

Inventory costs

These are the costs which are locked up in inventory of goods, insurance, occupation of space, pilferage, losses, damage etc.

Warehousing costs

The warehousing of raw materials steps up to the cost of their supply of the cost of distribution of finished product.

Production/Supply costs

Decrease with increase in volume of production. If the same product is made at several plants, various other costs such as cost of transportation, transit times, warehouses and inventory costs have to be considered.

Channel of distribution costs

A critical assessment of the channels of distribution calls for examination of the use of or creation of adequate facilities for storage at the plant or in field warehouses or with the distributor or stockist.

Communication & Data processing costs

An effective distribution system requires continuous monitoring of order pricing, inventory control, accounts receivable, dispatches etc.

Transportation costs

The cost of transport varies generally with speed with which the goods are transported.

Material handling costs

A suitable material handling system should be designed to reduce the cost of material handling to a minimum.

Packaging costs

Decision on packaging are affected by the mode of transport and material handling and equipment.

Customer service costs

All factors which affect customer service volume of sales have to be taken into consideration to evaluate the total cost of distribution.