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51 Cards in this Set

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​aggressive and unfriendly[hostile]

He is always very belligerent towards me

a belligerent attitude

​to be the most important part of the subject that is being discussed

What is at issue is whether she was responsible for her actions.

The point at issue is what is best for the child.

​the quality of saying what you think openly and honestly


[Frankness]

We really don't know what to do about it," she said with surprising candour.

‘I don't trust him,’ he said in a rare moment of candour.

a swear word that many people find offensive that is used to emphasize a comment or an angry statement

Don't be such a bloody fool.

‘Will you apologize?’ ‘Not bloody likely!’ (= Certainly not!)

​very angry

She sounded extremely irate

irate customers

to kill or injure people, especially in a war


Or...


(often used in newspapers)to get rid of something that is no longer wanted

So much blood has been shed (= so many people have been badly hurt or killed) in this war.

a quick way to shed unwanted pounds (= extra weight or fat on your body)

riddle somebody/something (with something) to make a lot of holes in somebody/something

The car was riddled with bullets.

(of a place) to be full of a lot of people or animals, especially when they are all moving around

Air was seething with hatred

​to make a formal speech to a group of people


Or...


to think about a problem or a situation and decide how you are going to deal with it

to address a meeting/conference

The policy fails to address the needs of the poor.

caused by or affected by a violent storm

tempestuous seas 🌊🌊

to affect somebody/something very strongly

Fear engulfed her

​an important day, or a day that you will remember, because of something good that happened then

birthdays, wedding anniversaries and other red-letter days

It was a red-letter day for United, who won a place in Saturday’s final.

in a very close and friendly way

The characters in the film become intimately involved in each other's lives

She was intimately involved in the project.

​excellent; of very good quality

His performance was absolutely superb

a superb player

​that shocks or upsets you very much

The news that he was leaving home was absolutely devastating.

) to suggest indirectly that something unpleasant is true[imply]

The article insinuated that he was appointed because of family connections.

What are you trying to insinuate?

to take violent action against the people in power

The peasants threatened to revolt

The people revolted against foreign rule and established their own government.

if something such as an event or a remark rankles, it makes you feel angry or upset for a long time

His decision to sell the land still rankled with her.

It still rankles that she got promoted, and I didn't.

) disagreement; arguing

family discord

The contrasts between rich and poor nations are a source of discord.

​trying to control other people without considering their opinions or feelings

He was brought up by a cold and domineering father.

a domineering manner

to keep complaining to somebody about their behaviour or keep asking them to do something

Stop nagging —I'll do it as soon as I can.

She had been nagging him to paint the fence.

Gall is rudeness. So gallon of a gall would be like you have a lot of rudeness in you.


A drop of honey catches more flies than a gallon of gall

unfair or cruel use of power or authority

The children had no protection against the tyranny of their father.

Women, the play seems to suggest, must resist the tyranny of domesticity.

to make something happen

Violence begets violence.

things that you throw away because you no longer want or need them

He is supporting a campaign to encourage people to recycle their rubbish.

garden/household rubbish

​feelings of hate and a desire to hurt other people, especially because you think that somebody has done something unfair

They divorced with remarkably little rancour.

She learned to accept criticism without rancour.

(law) a person who defends somebody in court

Solicitors often appear as advocates in the lower courts.

Those charged should be represented by trained, qualified legal advocates.

to be the beginning of something new or to make something new begin

The change of management ushered in fresh ideas and policies.

a group of people who have been chosen to listen to all the facts in a trial in a law court and to decide if a person is guilty or not guilty, or if a claim has been proved:

members of the jury

] to force your way somewhere; to force something somewhere

He bulldozed his way to victory

leave a building, seat, etc., especially so that somebody else can use it

He sat down in the seat Steve had just vacated.

Guests are requested to vacate their rooms by noon on the day of departure.

a legal agreement that allows you to use a building, a piece of equipment or some land for a period of time, usually in return for rent

The lease expires/runs out next year.

to take out a lease on a house 🏠

Occupants

Other tenants had tried it

The decorating was done by a previous tenant

all the workers employed in an organization considered as a group

medical/nursing/teaching/coaching staff

​a person who has a position with less authority and power than somebody else in an organization

the relationship between subordinates and superiors

He always confers with his subordinates before making decisions.

a service provided for the public, for example an electricity, water or gas supply

a privatized electricity utility

​too much of something that reduces the effect it has

There is a danger of overkill if you plan everything too carefully.

Should I add an explanation, or would that be overkill?

​an event, experience, etc. that is surprising and shows you something that you did not already know

Travelling around India was a real eye-opener for me.

to make something empty or dry by removing the liquid from it; to become empty or dry in this way

The swimming pool drains very slowly

Leave the dishes to drain

a space surrounded on all sides by walls and a roof for heating metal or glass to very high temperatures

It's like a furnace (= very hot) in here!

more than is necessary, reasonable or acceptable

The increase will not be in excess of (= more than) two per cent.

A subdivision is also an area of land containing many homes built at about the same time:


We moved to a brand-new subdivision in 1965.

the state of being legally responsible for something

The company cannot accept liability for any damage caused by natural disasters.

The company has liabilities to its employees.

a traditional short story that teaches a moral lesson, especially one with animals as characters; these stories considered as a group

Aesop’s Fables

a violent storm with very strong winds that move in a circle. There is often also a long cloud that is narrower at the bottom than the top.

She burst in to the room like a tornado.

Tornadoes ripped into the southern United States yesterday.

remove liquid from the surface of something using a cloth

He took out a handkerchief to mop his brow (= to remove the sweat).

extreme anger that often includes violent behaviour

Her eyes blazed with fury.

Fury over tax increases (= as a newspaper headline)

easy to see or understand [obvious]

It was apparent from her face that she was really

Their devotion was apparent

a definite decision to do or not to do something

Have you made any New Year's resolutions (= for example, to give up smoking from 1 January)?

She made a resolution to visit her relatives more often.

to damage the good opinion people have of somebody/something

Reputations can be easily tarnished.

He hopes to improve the newspaper's somewhat tarnished public image.

to talk in an aggressive or threatening way, but with little effect

I don't know what you're talking about,’ he blustered.