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39 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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​at/from the beginning of something

You should have made that clear right at the outset.

I made it clear right from the outset that I disapproved

​not sensible; likely to cause difficulties in the future

Her remarks were ill-advised, to say the least.

You would be ill-advised to travel on your own.

​for this reason

His mother was Italian, hence his name - Luca.

We suspect they are trying to hide something, hence the need for an independent inquiry.

an affirmative word or reply means ‘yes’ or expresses agreement

an affirmative response to the question

to change direction or make something change direction, especially after hitting something

The defender nearly deflected the ball into his own net.(Harry Maguires)

He raised his arm to try to deflect the blow.

a single living plant, animal, virus, etc.:

Amoebae and bacteria are single-celled organisms.

that can be seen or noticed

observable differences

The political crisis seems to be having little observable effect on share prices.

the act of saying that you no longer believe that something you have previously said is true


[Rejection]


The newspaper published a withdrawal the next day.

saying or showing the opposite

For a long time, it was thought to be a harmless substance, but we now have proof/evidence to the contrary.

Show me some evidence to the contrary (= proving that something is not true).

to cause something..Or..to persuade or influence somebody to do something


Nothing would induce me to take the job

drugs that induce sleep

to do something to make somebody angry with you

Not wishing to antagonize her further, he said no more.

to suddenly become very annoyed or offended at what somebody says or does

His lies made her bristle with rage.

a person who works in a bank, receiving and paying out money from and to customers

Mike is a teller

expected to do something or to become something


[Potential]

I had a phone call from a prospective client today.

a prospective buyer

a person who puts money in a bank account

A prospective depositor

a final warning to a person or country that if they do not do what you ask, you will use force or take action against them

He gave her an ultimatum - she could either stop seeing Peter and come back to him or it was divorce.

The government denied that it had presented the union with an ultimatum.

to show that you have no respect for a law, etc. by openly not obeying it[defy]

Motorists regularly flout the law

practical knowledge and good judgment about ordinary life

The parents and children of this country have a certain amount of horse sense.

​your family or your relatives

Marriage between close kin is prohibited 🚫

to do something that you have said you will do or have been asked to do

I carry out a promise/a threat/a plan/an order

the training necessary to enable them to carry out their duties

a person who receives money or property when somebody dies

She was the sole beneficiary of her father’s will.

a person who did a job before somebody else

My predecessor worked in this job for twelve years.

my predecessor at the Ministry of Defence

the way a person is feeling:

I've been in high/low spirits (= feeling happy/sad) lately.

The negative reply dashed his spirits (= made him unhappy).

of or using a scale of temperature in which water freezes at 32° and boils at 212°

fifty degrees Fahrenheit

Temperatures tomorrow will rise to around seventy degrees Fahrenheit.

used meaning ‘only’ or ‘simply’ to emphasize a fact or something that you are saying

He said nothing, merely smiled and watched her

I'm merely stating what everybody knows anyway.

to burn yourself or part of your body with very hot liquid or steam

Be careful not to scald yourself with the steam.

Tears scalded her eyes.

) a device in a tap that controls the flow of liquid from a container

A spigot

that happens after or as a result of another event


[Following]

They lost track of each other in the ensuing years.

He had become separated from his parents in the ensuing panic

​the owner of a business, a hotel, etc

newspaper proprietors

Enquiries must be made to the proprietor.

the amount of money that you pay to use something for a particular period of time

Telephone charges include line rental.

​a person who annoys or criticizes other people in order to make them do something

He was a political gadfly, turning up at city council meetings and complaining about the waste of taxpayers’ money.

the amount of something that can be held in one hand


Small amount

a handful of rice

Only a handful of people came

the process of conducting a complicated argument with somebody over a long period of time

After six months of legal wrangling, the case was no further forward.

clever and showing skill

an adroit negotiator

a quantity that you can carry in one or both arms

an armful of flowers

She scooped up an armful of clothes.

to accept an idea, a proposal, a set of beliefs, etc., especially when it is done with enthusiasm

to embrace democracy/feminism/Islam

It is unlikely that such countries will embrace capitalist ideas.

to obtain or collect something such as information, support, etc.


[Gather]

All the information that we garnered has been kept on file.

the ability to understand somebody/something very quickly and accurately

Perspicacity

to arrange people or things in a straight line or row.

He lined the bottles up along the shelf

Mark had a job lined up when he left college.