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31 Cards in this Set

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a way of letting out feelings of anger, excitement, etc. without causing harm

Exercise is a good safety valve for the tension that builds up at work.

to develop or improve something with some effort

She went for a long walk to work up an appetite.

I can't work up any enthusiasm for his idea.

a serious emotional request, especially for something needing

She made an impassioned plea for help.

He refused to listen to her tearful pleas

​a medical condition in which the larynx becomes swollen and painful, making speaking difficult

He arrived in town with a severe attack of laryngitis

the industry that makes cloth

He's a textile engineer

He got a job in textiles

​very brave or determined

The firefighters made valiant efforts to save them, but were beaten back by the flames

She made a valiant attempt not to laugh

to show something in a public place for people to enjoy or to give them information

They will be exhibiting their new designs at the trade fairs.

Only one painting was exhibited in the artist's lifetime.

full of life and energy; active and enthusiastic

an intelligent and lively young woman

He showed a lively interest in politics

the advantages something has compared to something else:

We discussed the merits of herbal tea.

a total number or amount made up of smaller amounts that are collected together

The three smaller parties gained an aggregate of 25 per cent of the vote.

a record aggregate of 285 points

an idea or a plan of action that is suggested, especially in business

I'd like to put a business proposition to you

He was trying to make it look like an attractive proposition.

​to become worse

Her health deteriorated rapidly, and she died shortly afterwards.

They had to cope with deteriorating weather conditions.

too satisfied with yourself or with a situation, so that you do not feel that any change is necessary; showing or feeling complacency

We must not become complacent about progress.

A dangerously complacent attitude to the increase in unemployment

to criticize somebody or tell them how you think they should behave, especially when it is done in an annoying way

Don’t start lecturing me!

He's always lecturing me about the way I dress.

with little or no success

They worked hard to win the project but all to no avail.

The doctors tried everything to keep him alive but to no avail.

​always telling people what to do

Do you treat all your guests in this bossy manner?

I found her to be rather bossy and patronizing.

a way of expressing or making good use of strong feelings, ideas or energy

She needed to find an outlet for her many talents and interests

a person that you trust and who you talk to about private or secret things

a close/trusted confidant of the President

to a degree that is too large, great, etc. to be measured

Housing standards improved immeasurably after the war.

Stress has an immeasurably more serious effect on our lives than we realize.

to think, talk or write about a happy time in your past

We spent a happy evening reminiscing about the past.

excellent; very good

What a splendid idea!

a really splendid evening

to persuade somebody/yourself to do/not to do something

I didn't want to move abroad but Bill talked me into it.

something that an employer gives you as well as your wages

The fringe benefits include free health insurance.

One of the fringe benefits of having a garden is all the wildlife it attracts.

the fact of having to stay in a hospital for treatment

a long period of hospitalization

an amount of money paid regularly by a government or company to somebody who has retired from work

to receive a retirement pension

She was struggling to live on a small pension.

a person or company that has a contract to do work or provide goods or services for another company

to employ an outside contractor

almost or very nearly, so that any slight difference is not important

to be virtually impossible

He virtually admitted he was guilty

very much better than usual; excellent:

You’ve done an outstanding job.

An outstanding employer

to talk in a way that shows you are too proud of something that you have or can do

I don't want to boast, but I can actually speak six languages.

She is always boasting about how wonderful her children are.

to do extremely well and even better than you usually do

Rick's cooking was always good, but this time he really excelled himself.

The British team have excelled themselves this year to reach the finals

not good or not as good as somebody/something else#

She makes me feel inferior

Modern music is often considered inferior to that of the past.