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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is the engineering design process

Define the problem


Research the problem


Brainstorm possible solutions


Chose the best solution


Build a model or prototype


Test your solution


Communicate your solution


Redesign as needed

Design process in this course

Needs assessment / problem definition


Conceptualization


Preliminary design


Detailed design


Production

Need statement

What is not working? What does the client care about achieving?

Goal statement

How can we solve this challenge? Overall approach to the solution

Objectives

Quantifiable expectations of performance

Constraints

Permissible design features and range of performance parameters

What are the four stages of teamwork

Forming, storming, norming, performing

What happens in the forming stage

First impressions, little progress made, team building exercises, getting to know each other, defining roles

What happens in the storming stage

Ideas being shared, never personal, accept differences

What happens in the norming stage

Teamwork becomes natural and fluid, understand each other's interests and goals

What happens in the performing stage

Function effective and are very productive, trust is key

What are other points to keep in mind about team dynamics

Different people have different needs, different personalities work well together, need a balance


Everybody should be working towards a common goal

What are the main points Dagg talked about regarding conflict

When it occurs, resolving it, why it can be beneficial

When does conflict occur

Disagreements, desires are being threatened, confusion about roles

How to resolve conflict

Meet as a group, look for a solution, change rules if needed, don't fake it

Why conflict can be beneficial

Increased understanding, increased group cohesion, improved self knowledge

According to Walmsley what is the path of a medical device from idea to launch

Product definition, detailed design, scale for manufacture and launch

Examples of design failures

Bridge collapse in Saskatchewan hours after opening


Elliot Lake mall collapse, parking on roof, killed 2 injured more than 20


Hyatt regency hotel, held a tea party with over 1500 guests, 4th floor walkway collapsed, killing 114, injuring 216, failure of bracket due to late stage design change, slowly deforming, collapsed under extra weight

What happed to the Comet and what were the results

Plane crashed 3 times


Ethos changed as a result (credibility lowered)


Competitors gained valuable lessons that they would otherwise have had to figure out by themselves

What did Simon Pearson talk about

His career goal


Requirement gathering


Project planning


Testing


Bad design


Good design

What is Pearson's career goal

Not to create products by to design systems

According to Pearson what are the steps in requirement gathering/analysis

Meetings with the client to define the product


Define the product scope


Describes the what not the how

According to Pearson what are the steps in project planning

Work is estimated and assigned


Budget and schedule is developed


Client agrees to the plan

What are qualities of a bad design

Deadlines are missed


Project is difficult to explain


Components do not integrate well with one another

What are qualities of a good design

All team members understand the product and their role


Deadlines and budgets are met


Problems are anticipated

What are the three pillars of sustainable development

Environmental, social, economic

What are rhetorical appeals

Ethos, pathos, logos

Ethos

Appealing to the audience based on writers authority/expertise


Ethical appeal


Credibility

Pathos

Appealing to readers emotions, needs, interests or values


Academic writing does not do this very much

Logos

Appeal to audiences sense of reason


Logic


Numbers etc

5 C's of writing

Clear


Concise


Concrete


Coherent


Correct

What has to be taken into account for the rhetorical situation

Purpose


Audience


Topic


Writer

Features of academic writing

Citing (IEEE)


Indented paragraphs


Tone