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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
4 reasons for listening
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-help others
-evaluate the quality of the message -build and maintain relationships -understand and retain information |
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mindless listening
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when we react to others messages automatically and routinely without much mental investment
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5 elements of listening
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-hearing
-understanding -remembering -responding -attending |
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8 types of listening responses
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1. silent listening
2. questioning 3. paraphrasing 4. empathizing 5. supporting 6. analyzing 7.evaluating 8. advising |
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7 types of poor listening habits
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1. Pseudo listening
2. stage hogging 3. selective listening 4. filling in gaps 5. insulated listening 6. defensive listening 7. ambushing |
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4 main components of emotion
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1. physiological changes
2. nonverbal reactions 3. cognitive interpretations 4. verbal expression |
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6 influences on emotional expression / PBS CEF
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1. personality
2. biological sex and gender 3. social roles 4. culture 5. emotional contagion 6. fear of self-disclosure |
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facillitative emotions
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contribute to effective functioning
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debilatative emotions
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highly intense, exist for a long duration, and prevent a person from functioning effectively
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7 ways of thinking irrationally / PASHO CC
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1. fallacy of perfection
2. fallacy of approval 3. fallacy of "should" 4. fallacy of helplessness 5. fallacy of overgeneralization 6. fallacy of causation 7. fallacy of catastrophic expectations |
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6 guidelines for expressing emotions effectively
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-recognize your feelings
-use the best language -share multiple feelings -recognize feelings vs. acting -accept responsibility -choose the best time and place |
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3 attraction factors that play a role in who we choose to develop a relationship with
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-appearance
-similarity -complimentary |
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social exchange theory
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we seek out people who can give us rewards that are greater than or equal to the costs we encounter in dealing with them
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5 strategies for maintaining a relationship
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-positivity
-openness -assurances -sharing tasks -social networks |
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5 coming together stages of relational development
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-initiating
-experimenting -intensifying -integrating -bonding |
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5 coming apart stages of relational development
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-differentiating
-circumscribing -stagnating -avoiding -terminating |
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3 stages of managing the autonomy-connection dialectic
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-Hold me tight stage
-Put me down stage -Leave me alone stage |
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4 family communication roles
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-Blamer
-Placater -Computer -Distractor |
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Informal Communication
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using first names and being casual
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4 things families do to maintain good communication
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-provide emotional support
-express affection verbally and non verbally -be polite to one another -base discipline on clear rules |
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6 Relational Roles which need to be filled at some point
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-encouraging participation
-harmonizing -releasing tension -evaluating the group's emotional climate -giving praise -listening thoroughly to the concerns of others |
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interdependent
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conflict is interdependent, meaning that the welfare and satisfaction of one depends on the actions of another
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3 elements of conflict
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-expressed struggle
-perceived incompatible goals -perceived scare rewards |
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5 conflict styles
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-Avoidance
-Accomodation -Competition -Collaboration -Compromise |
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3 types of couples
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seperates
independents individualists |
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7 steps of conflict management
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-define your needs
-share your needs with the other person -listen to the other person's needs -generate possible solutions -evaluate the possible solutions and choose the best one -implement the solution -follow up on the solution |