10Th Grade Exam Review

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Why did Italy lead the Renaissance?

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1. Italians thought of themselves as Romans and as links with the ancient Roman Empire.

2. Their cities controlled the Mediterranean trade routes

3. Their cities used their wealth to commission artists

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3 artists that exemplify the best of the High Renaissance

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Raphael, Leonardo and Michelangelo

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Renaissance music was

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more secular than sacred in nature

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most famous Renaissance patrons were members of

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Medici Family

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Botticelli

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painted pagan themes, heard Savonarlo's preaching and after his conversion his works became more religious

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Italian city that became the leading cultural city

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Venice

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birthplace of the Renaissance

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Florence

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best known composer of Renaissance church music

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Palestrina

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In the 14th century, Florentine writers' stirred a rebirth of

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learning in Europe

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Brunelleschi defeated Ghiberti in a competition to build the

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dome of the cathedral of Florence

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frescoes

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paintings on wet plaster

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The movable type printing press brought...

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reduced the cost of books, eliminated errors caused by hand printing and rapidly spread ideas and increased education

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What distortions were found in the statue called the Pieta

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Christ's body was not disfigured, Mary was too young and Mary is larger than life

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most popular instrument of the Renaissance

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lute

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musician whose music helped make the transition from medieval to modern music

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Josquin

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The secular age prepared the way for the

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Reformation

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Elizabeth I

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"Good Queen Bess"

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Machiavelli wrote

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"it is much safer to be feared than loved"

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pope during the Reformation

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Leo X

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Renaissance

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"rebirth"

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In what location can you find the a fresco depicting the story of creation, man's fall, the Flood, and the Redemption

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Sistine Chapel

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indulegnces

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certificates that supposedly granted pardon from the punishment of sins

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Morning Star of the Reformation

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John Wycliffe

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humanism

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focus on man's worth and capacities

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Savonarola

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Dominican friar who tried to reform the church in Florence

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The Index of 1559 was a list of

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prohibited books

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Mary Stuart

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Roman Catholic Queen of Scotland

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Edward VI

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sponsored the Book of Common Prayer and the 42 Articles

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Council of Trent

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met to discuss doctrinal questions and to propose reforms in the Catholic Church

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Charles V

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created the Diet of Worms

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Elizabeth I

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sponsored the 39 Articles and refused to marry Philip II

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William the Silent

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Dutch Protestant leader

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Francis I

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concerned about the encirclement of France by Hapsburg lands

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Philip II

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ruled Spain, the Netherlands and the New World

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Henry VIII

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appointed Thomas Cranmer archbishop of Cantebury

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Mary I

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executed Cranmer, along 300 others

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Catherine de Medici

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St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre

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John Calvin

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The Institutes of the Christian Religion

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Sir Francis Drake

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commanded ships that defeated the Armada

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Johann Eck

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debated Luther at Leipzig

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John Huss

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condemned and burned at Constance

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John Knox

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Presbyterian Church in Scotland

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Loyola

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Society of Jesus

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Martin Luther

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"Here I stand. I can do no other."

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Melanchthon

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Augsburg Confession

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John Wycliffe

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Lollards

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Ulrich Zwingli

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Zurich Reformer

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Map Labels

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Scotland, Wittenberg, Geneva, Edinburgh, England, Paris, Worms, France, Rome, Spain

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Brueghel

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genre painter of scenes from everyday life

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Castiglione

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book of manners

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Cervantes

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satire on chivalry

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Durer

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artist who was best known for his engravings and woodcuts

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Erasmus

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Greek New Testament

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Gutenberg

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movable type printing press

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Holbein

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painted portraits of henry VIII, More and Erasmus

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More

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described an ideal state; adviser to Henry VIII

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Petrarch

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Father of Humanism

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Van Eyck

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one of the first painters to use oils

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Botticelli

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added movement to paintings by use of bold lines

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Donatello

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first freestanding sculpture

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Ghiberti

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22 bronze panels "Gates of Paradise"

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Giotto

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Father of Renaissance Painting

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Leonardo

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technical and scientific designs in a notebook

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Masaccio

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3 dimensional effect by shading

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Michelangelo

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Sistine Chapel wall painting The Last Judgement

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Rapahel

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Sweet faced Madonnas

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Tintoretto

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"little dyer"

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Titian

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leading Venetian painter known for portraits and rich colors

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The country in which the Reformation began in

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Germany

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The purpose of the Jesuit order was to

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suppress heresy and promote Catholic education

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Henry VIII broke away from the Roman Catholic Church because he wanted to

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divorce Catherine of Aragon

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The Act of Supremacy

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made the king the supreme head, completed the break between the church and England and placed the English church under control of the state

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Luther discovered through scripture

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salvation is by faith

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The Elizabethan Settlement established the

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Anglican Church

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sold indulgences

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Tetzel

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Protestants who wanted to cleanse the Anglican Church were

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Puritans

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saints "excess works" were known as

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the treasury of saints

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opposed infant baptism

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Anabaptists

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major emphasis of Calvinism

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the sovereignty of God

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Why did Leo X act upon Luther's protest

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Indulgence sales dropped off sharply

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Augsburg Confession

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doctrinal standard for the Lutheran Church

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Thomas Cranmer's book

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Book of Common Prayer

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Counter Reformation

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Catholic Church

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St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre

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massacre of 20,000 Huguenots

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Why did Philip II not get control of England

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Mary died childless

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Separtists

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removed themselves from the English church

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T/F Martin Luther considered himself a good Catholic and not a heretic (p. 282)

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T/F The Renaissance's emphasis on the secular helped weaken the moral restraints, making the need for reform more readily apparent. (274)

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T/F The Renaissance people praised the wonders of group achievement (p. 255)

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T/F Christians in Geneva were ordered not to dance, drink, or gamble were required to attend church (p. 289)

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T/F The Renaissance humanists stimulated a rebirth of interest in the literature, art, and philosophy of the classical age (p. 257)

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T/F Although Elizabeth I married a prominent English politician, her love for the English throne was greater (p. 291)

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T/F The Jesuits believed that it was perfectly proper to do wrong in order to accomplish good (p. 299)

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T/F The Anglican Church embraced Protestant doctrines and abolished all established rituals of the Catholic Church (p. 292)

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T/F Although Henry VI of France was Protestant, he converted to Roman Catholicism to please the masses. (p. 297)

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T/F Renaissance artists differed from medieval artists in that Renaissance artists wanted no recognition for their work (p. 264)

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T/F Although many Renaissance humanists were primarily interested in classical learning, most of them were church member sand acknowledged the existence of God. (p. 255)

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T/F The Venetian love of money, rich clothing, and decorations is manifested in the Venetian artist's emphasis on merchants, city officials, and beautiful women (p. 268)

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T/F Machiavelli's works, particularly The Prince, promoted the concept of the secular state in which the government is freed from normal restraints and religious principles (p. 260)

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T/F Erasmus's Praise of Folly points out the evils and the follies of the Renaissance (p. 260 )