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39 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Which area gained a monopoly on Mediterranean trade?

Italy

Moneychangers grew in importance because of their ability to

judge the approximate value of coins

A "just price" included all of the following except

a charitable tax

what are the views of church concerning money?

prevent greed, man was to work for the common good, profit was given to charity

Economic principles brought about by the revival of trde

dignity of labor, freedom of exchange, legitimacy of profit

what influenced the growth of towns?

population increase, trade revival, increased agricultural production

list in order the members of the craft guild

apprentice, journeymen, master

The German league that sought to control and organize trade in the Baltic region was the

Hanseatic League


What did the middle class accomplish?

decline of the noble feudal system, threatened the position of the noblemen in society, weakened nobleman political authority

The primary centers of education during the Middle Ages were

cathedrals and monasteries

Students of the Middle Ages chose schools according to the

teachers at the school

The intellectual movement characterized by a renewed interest in theology and philosophy was known as

Scholasticism

Medieval Science was

filled with magic and superstition

Vernacular literature first developed in the form of

long narrative poems

Art and architecture of the Middle Ages were most influenced by the

church

Both Francis of Assisi and Bernard of Clairvaux are credited with writing medievil

hymns

Which of the following was not an English victory during the Hundred Years' War

Bosworth Field

The French were stirred to nationalism by

Joan of Arc

The taille was

a tax in France

The real power in Germany, as evidenced by the control of the Diet, was in the

nobililty

The time period in which more than one pope claimed supremacy is called the

Great Schism

The purpose of the Council of Constance was to

end the Great Schism


What term means to exchange goods for goods

barter

What is the practice o charging interest for the use of lent money called

usury

What organizations formed to regulate the business activities of a given town?

guilds

What killed one-fourth of Europe's population during the fourteenth century?

Black Death

What term means the common spoken language

vernacular

What were wandering minstrels who traveled from castle to castle singing songs of love and adventure called?

troubadours

Which weapon greatly aided the English during the Hundred Years' War?

longbow

What family ruled England as a result of the War of Roses?

Tudor

The Spanish effort to drive out the Moors from Spain is known as what?

Ferdinand and Isabella

What family took control of Austria and her possessions?

Hapsburg

What pope claimed supremacy in his Unam Sanctum?

Boniface VIII

Sic et Non- Aberlard

English scientist- Bacon

Summa Theologica- Aquinas

wrote about pilgrims traveling to Becket's shrine; gives a good picture of medieval English life

motivated the French to fight in the Hundred Years' War- Chaucer

humiliated by Philip IV- Boniface VIII

earliest scholastic thinker; used logical arguments to prove God's existence- Anselm

wrote about an imaginary journey through hell; purgatory, and paradise

Essay: Discuss the Roman Catholic Church's position and influenced on medieval business and practices

Essay: List and discuss the four basic freedoms enjoyed by most townsmen

Map Labels: Republic of Venice, Russia, Denmark, Papal States, France, North Sea, Austria, England, Sicily, Ottoman Empire, Portugal, Mediterranean Sea, Baltic Sea, Aquitaine, Holy Roman Empire, Atlantic Ocean, Kingdom of Naples, and Spain.

The End.