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39 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The Holy Roman Empire included

Germany and Italy

Henry II strengthened the royal authority in England by

expanding the jurisdiction of the royal courts

King John clashed with Pope Innocent III over

who could be the archbishop of Canterbury

Richard I of England, Louis IX of France, and Philip II of France all

participated in the Crusades

What established the principle that the king's power is limited?

Magna Carta

The Parliament was able to serve as a check on the king's power by asserting its

"power of the purse"

The Ile-de-France was land

around Paris ruled by the king

Philip II was able to triple the size of his domain by taking land from which English king?

John

Peace and justice were the primary goals of whose reign over France?

Louis IX

Which pope called the First Crusade in 1095?

Urban II

What motivated the Crusaders to go to Jerusalem?

all of the above

Which of the Crusades was the most successful?

First Crusade

Which king did not participate in the Kings' Crusade?

Canute of Denmark

The Fourth Crusade ended with the capturing of what city?

Constantinople

What term refers to the holding of beliefs contrary to the teaching of the church?

heresy

Who laid the foundation for a unified
England?

Alfred the Great

In what year did William of Normandy defeat Harold of Wessex at the Battle of Hastings?

1066

What is the collection of William's survey of England's taxable resources called?

Domesday Book

Henry's II's uniform laws for all of England were called what?

common law

What English legislative body was established by Edward I?

Parliament

Philip IV

established the Estates-General


Edward I

subdued the Welsh and made his son Prince of Wales

Canute

Danish ruler of England

Alfred

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

Frederick I

called "Barnarossa"; married his son to the heiress of Sicily

Philip II

took John's French lands away and thus tripled his royal domain

John

forced to sign the Magna Carta

Frederick II

grew up in Sicily; defied his guardian, Innocent III

Saladin

defeated in battles by Richard but successful in holding Jerusalem

Otto I

crowned Holy Roman emperor in 962

lay investiture

kings and nobles appointing clergymen to their offices

simony

buying and selling religious or blessed articles or goods, extending into the sale of church offices

Friars

"brothers"

mendicant orders

"begging"

excommunication

depriving an individual of the sacraments and church fellowship

the Inquisition

church court

crusades

"cross"

An interdict is one of three papal weapons discussed in the text. Define what it is and explain how it was used effectively against disobedient kings.

Discuss the promises used by the Roman Catholic Church to encourage many to take the Crusader's vow.

Map Labels

Holy Roman Empire, English Channel, Rome, England, Byzantine Empire, Jerusalem, France, Battle of Hastings, Palestine, Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Constantinople, Normandy, Atlantic Ocean, Spain