Law Enforcement Vs Formal Education

Superior Essays
I am probably complicating an easy question, but I’ll try to answer. I’m not convinced there should be any particular order of importance. I would, however, suggest that all three in fact compliment each other and no one element has a corner market of success over another. Although formal education has long been used as setting the benchmark towards a foundation in a variety of professional disciplines, I 'm not convinced it serves as the gold standard for success. In reading the biographies of our class, it occurs to me our varying exposures to learning have allowed us to pursue individual opportunities and navigate through our own personal objectives. For our actions and decision making, we all seem to have achieved moderately successful …show more content…
Vollmer is credited as the “Father of Law Enforcement” (Bond, 2014, para. 4). He was the first Police Chief of the Berkeley Police Department in California and a huge proponent of formalizing criminal justice studies into an academic discipline. It was also during the 60 's and 70 's, presidential commissions emphasized better police standards and training (Bond, 2014). Formal education is good for the individual and brings credibility to the institution. However, there is also some available literature that indicates that higher levels of education don’t necessarily make the best employees. A study of police officers at the Saint Paul Police Department in Minnesota found no such correlation. Research conducted found that police officers with bachelor 's degrees were more analytical problem solvers when dealing with the public but not necessarily the best at speaking to the public. The inference being that they were less interpersonal and that the public might likely prefer public servants who were, at least, perceived to be good listeners and who were emphatic (Bostrom, 2005). The author cautioned, however, that this could be more so the type of personality who enters college. Other undetermined factors not accounted for according to the author were police officers who went to college after employment. Additionally, research …show more content…
Certifications are necessary for a few reasons: legal necessity, the burden of liability or to professionalize the targeted workforce to an industry standard. For years, ASIS International has standardized security management through their board certification process (ASIS International, n.d.). Another necessity is to demonstrate mastery of a technical skill; the alternative misuse could mean accident or death. And we know from past forum conversation that armed security guards are required to undergo formalized training in order to carry firearms. A certification process reduces liability for the organization and benefits public safety in the event the guard should discharge their weapon while in the performance of their duties. The Center for Investigative Reporting (2014) supports this methodology reporting that of the one million security officers operating in the United States, unknown amounts are armed. Of the 15 states, there are no formal training requirements to openly carry a firearm - nine of the states do not conduct any federal criminal background check when hiring (Gabreilson, 2014). The report 's finding include a study using FBI statics which reflect a greater likelihood of shooting confrontations at bank robberies when private armed security is present (Gabrielson & Walter, 2014). These statistics help to galvanize the point home that industrialized societies must

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    In early July, the death of a civilian under the hands of the police in the U.S. occurred. Philando Castile, who was only 32 years old, was fatally shot by police officers from the passenger seat of his girlfriend’s car. According to an ABC News article by Julia Jacobo and Enjoli, the police officer planned to stop the vehicle Castile was in because he unethically assumed that Castile and the driver were robbers based on racial profiling (par. 4). After the officer killed Castile, the driver live-streamed the aftermath scene on her Facebook account and states that the officer assumed Castile was pulling out a gun instead of his wallet and shot him four times in the process. Philando Castile was fatally shot based on uncertain and false pretences.…

    • 1811 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ROLE OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROFESSIONAL Criminal justice professional field is wide with differing responsibilities and roles allocated by position and the level of an officer in the criminal justice department. These criminal justice professionals assume/play a key part in guaranteeing law and order to the citizens. This paper outlines the key individual and societal needs that necessitate the roles and responsibilities of a criminal justice professional and their role in serving these needs. Societal Needs…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Three learning theories that will be addressed in this discussion are as follows, self-directed and optimized, transformative, and critical reflection. Chen (2014) investigates “adult learners are self-directed and their learning is optimized when their experience is recognized and utilized in the learning process” (p. 407). Adult students are not 'clear slates' and their background turns into the medium through which substance is found out and in which to rethink new objectives to achieve (Chen, 2014). Self-directed is appropriate for an adult due to the connection that is made with their life experiences, the adult is able to plan and implement learning based upon their desire and initiation to learn. Self-directed is inappropriate for children because children rely upon the teacher as the caretaker to their education and implementation of it.…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On March 3, 1991, Rodney King was brutally beaten by multiple Los Angeles Police officers after pulling over following a high speed chase. Despite the footage of the beating being caught on film, the police officers were acquitted of any wrong doing on April 29, 1992 at 3:15 PM. By 5:15 PM, in response to the verdicts of the police officers, the Los Angeles riots began (Linder, 2001). The riots were a strong reaction to the injustice that was felt in the community and did not incite a social change, but did bring a lot of media attention to the issue of police brutality against minorities (Hollowell, 2009).…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Body Cameras

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages

    These studies conducted can help analysists and policy makers track patterns and help pass new standards and practices to combat such alarming trends with law enforcement. Consequently, I believe that certain ones have already been enacted with a degree of success, such as installing body cameras on police officers. The study stated that: “Our findings suggest that body cameras generate less reluctance for police officers to use lethal force, because the wearable body cameras provide evidence that may justify the shooting and exonerate an officer from prosecution,” said Pavlou, the Fox School’s Milton F. Stauffer Professor of Information Technology and Strategy. “Instead, the use of data analytics and smartphones can reduce the use of lethal force by police.” Another factor to consider is personal bias by police officers.…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Law enforcement officers and 622 other people were killed nationally this past year (not in self defense) by private individuals legally allowed to carry concealed handguns. Concealed handgun permit holders in Texas were arrested for weapon-related offenses at a rate 81% higher than the rest of the Texas population. Also criminals are more likely to carry a gun if they suspect that victims may also be armed. Felons report that they often carry firearms to deter victims from resisting. (http://gun-control.procon.org/)…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Criminal Justice Career

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The first criminal justice research paper career that I will be doing is a FBI Agent. Reasons for deciding to do this career is that I am interested in learning about the FBI employment, in full depth on how the job works, the pros and cons of this job, etc. Maybe after learning more in depth of this career I might want go in this direction. People in this Career There are a total of 35,000 employers the work as FBI agents, which include special agents, support professionals, intelligence analysts, language specialist Quick Facts, n.d.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fired Up on Campus Three out of every four americans support ¨laws allowing law-abiding citizens to get a permit to carry a concealed weapon¨ (¨Should Adults Have the Right to Carry a Concealed Handgun?¨). With this in mind, we should allow Licensed Concealed Carry of firearms on public universities because it improves the reliability of security guards, protects the staff, and reduces the likelihood of school shootings. In the first place, guards need to be equipped with firearms in order to protect to their fullest potential. Security policemen prefer to be armed for campus…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Importance Of Arming Teachers

    • 1799 Words
    • 8 Pages
    • 11 Works Cited

    With the increase of schools considering arming teachers as protection, prices are likely to pose an issue. According to Scott Whitman, an administrator at Jackson County School district looking into arming teachers in his school, said the cost would be the greatest factor. To arm and train ten teacher would easily exceed $25,000 a year, which both administrators and tax payers believe is an unneeded expense. To add to the already large expense, many teachers will ask to make a higher wage due to the fact that they are taking on more responsibilities (Yaccino, 2013).…

    • 1799 Words
    • 8 Pages
    • 11 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Caitlin Johnson Mrs. Pietrantonio English 12- 3 28 October 2015 Concealed Weapon Research Paper Imagine being in a building and finding out there is a gunman present. Wouldn’t you feel safer having a weapon to protect yourself or the others that are in attendance? Media often times shows only the bad in people owning concealed weapons, instead of showing the positives that they can a achieve. Guns, when used properly and appropriately, can serve as a form of protection and have saved many people, along with with allowing people to feel safer when running into a situation that makes them or others around them uncomfortable.…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Police Era Essay

    • 1485 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Community Era American law enforcement came under heavy scrutiny in the 1960s and 1970s. As a result of the police response to civil rights demonstrations, racial strife, Vietnam War protests and political dissent, the Lyndon Johnson administration organized the President’s Crime Commission to examine policing methods and practices (Peak, 2009). This group was tasked with finding solutions to crime, including the root causes, examining the methods of the justice system and solving the combative relationship between police and civilians. The recommendations of the committee included many aspects of law enforcement seen today; the hiring of more minority officers to improve police-community interactions, rigorous screening of applicants, providing intensive preservice academies and the recruitment of college educated candidates (Peak, 2009). The findings and recommendations of the President’s Crime Commission slowly created doubt as to the effectiveness of the reform era style bureaucratic and centralized methods of policing (Fyfe 1997).…

    • 1485 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Police Subculture Essay

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The accepted definition of police subculture is described as a particular set of beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors displayed by those who work in the field of law enforcement. Such values are typically shaped by the experiences that police officers underwent along with many other factors, such as the partners that they worked with, their leaders, and the criminals that they faced. Although, since most of the time that law enforcement officers spend is involved in trying to control crime, it has made the police become wary of the public and has caused them to develop an “us versus them” mindset (Herbert). There is also the “blue curtain” or the “blue wall of silence,” which is something of a code of silence among the police and it only serves…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Becoming A Police Officer

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Ever since I was a little kid I have always been fascinated with becoming a police officer. Doing justice the right way and making sure that people obey government laws the right way is the kind of job I would like to pursue. This job is becoming a police officer. In this essay I am going to write about three main aspects of becoming a police officer: the job description and responsibilities, and the education required to accelerate in this career. Police officer is a warranted employee of a police force.…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    understandings and language skills to the force. Diversity is also considered a key ingredient for the successful implementation of community-based policing” (p. 1). Similarly, White et al. , (2010) stated, There are a number of reasons why diversity in police departments is emphasized, most notably the perceived link between under-representation and long term tense conflict between police and minority communities” (p. 520). A diversified police workforce will enable law enforcement agencies more successful outcomes particularly in carrying out their department’s mission.…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As police are looked to as having a higher moral and ethical to follow, then as the people they protect, lays in the foundation of professionalism that stems from the morals and ethical behavior of the officer’s attitude, in who they protect. Law enforcement individual’s ethics is that of moral principles, or as values that officers are held to a higher standard in both work and home (Belasic, 2010). As each person has their own moral values, as an officer the moral value needs to be as a whole, with to “maintain incorruptible integrity.” (Belasic, 2010, p. 1) However, ethics is from moral standards as an individual has learnt from others (Ortmeier, 2006).…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays