The Effects Of Media, Community Media And Participatory Culture

Brilliant Essays
Register to read the introduction… It is certainly not my intention to elaborate in great detail what mainstream media is, how they work, which effects they have, et cetera. Following Chomsky (1997) in ‘What makes mainstream media mainstream’ I define mainstream media as the media that are distributed through the largest distribution channels causing them to represent what the majority of media consumers are likely to encounter. It is vital to acknowledge that these mass or mainstream media do not operate in a vacuum but interact within the particular historical, cultural and political circumstances of each society, and in relation to the specific characteristics of each minority as it interacts with the dominant hegemonic majority and the other minorities (Adoni, …show more content…
(2006). Ethnic media, community media and participatory culture. Journalism, 7(3), 262-280.
Fürsich, E. (2002). How can global journalists represent the ´Other´?: a critical assessment of the cultural studies concept for media practice. Journalism, 3(57).
Fürsich, E. (2010). Media and the representation of others. International Social Science Journal, 61(199), 113-130.
Greenberg, B. S., Mastro, D. E., & Brand, J. E. (2002). Minorities and the mass media: television into the 21st century. In J. Bryant & D. Zillmann (Eds.), Media effects: advances in theory and research.
Haynes, A., Devereux, E., & Breen, M. (2006). Fear, framing and foreigners: the othering of immigrants in the Irish print media. Critical Psychology.
Krumer-Nevo, M., & Sidi, M. (2012). Writing Against Othering. Qualitative Inquiry, 18(4), 299-309.
Malik, S. (2010). Media representations: race and ethnicity. In D. Albertazzi & P. Cobley (Eds.), The media: an introduction (Third ed.). United Kingdom: Pearson Education Limited.
Mastro, D. E., & Greenberg, B. S. (2000). The Portrayal of Racial Minorities on Prime Time Television. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 44(4),

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    The media is one of the main resources people have around the world to understand better what is happening and many people make assumptions about other people by what they see in the media. Davila argues in her book the different ways media are constructed to gain customers and how people might be represented in the media. Davila gave examples of how companies might be trying to advertise a product by stereotyping a culture or how the group of people look that they want to target. In the introduction of her book Davila starts with a quote from a Hispanic figure in the Hollywood world. Davila starts with the quote because she wants to let know the audience, she is proud of her roots and she agrees with Banderas words.…

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On March 3, 1991, Rodney King was brutally beaten by multiple Los Angeles Police officers after pulling over following a high speed chase. Despite the footage of the beating being caught on film, the police officers were acquitted of any wrong doing on April 29, 1992 at 3:15 PM. By 5:15 PM, in response to the verdicts of the police officers, the Los Angeles riots began (Linder, 2001). The riots were a strong reaction to the injustice that was felt in the community and did not incite a social change, but did bring a lot of media attention to the issue of police brutality against minorities (Hollowell, 2009).…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As she is a professor of English and Environmental Humanities at Arizona State University, she satisfies the ethos appeal by including Rob Nixon’s example of the Ogoni tribe, which demonstrates her degrees as the tribe is subjected to injustice by oil extraction by Royal Dutch/Shell Oil. In order to illustrate her additional claims, such as that the portrayal of stereotypes and races is still a problem in the media, she elaborates on Nixon’s “work on the concepts of ‘slow violence’ and ‘spectacle’” (460) to support that “there is a deficit of spectacle or “recognizable special effects that fill movie seats” in these communities” so there is “nothing to draw the global media’s attention to their plight; consequently, slow violence often remains hidden” (460). The ethos appeals that Adamson employs through her relevant sources allows for her argument to be more convincing than Fuentes’ article since she includes information that is relevant to the modern-day reader. For instance, she provides evidence of different responses to the convergence and divergence of cultures in mass media.…

    • 1543 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In everyday life, there are stereotypical images of Hispanic/Latino Americans and Black Americans in the contemporary media. Generally, these stereotypes can harm races in the society. Both races have something in common and they are being overlooked in the society. Both races received less empathy from the media such as newspapers, radio news, and television.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Race In Media

    • 1796 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Race in Media has been and always will be a topic under fire and conversation. More recently how Cultural appropriation is used in media has been a point many have been arguring about. When looking at both concept of race and nation in media it is a common theme that media stays commonly patriotic to the country that it is filmed/made in. Media that goes against the grain in a diplomatic style, for instance ‘Black Mirror’ a controversial TV series by Charlie Brooker that went against the norms by refusing to represent England as ‘doing just fine’. Race when it comes to media is a many layered and difficult subject, we as an audience are used and for the majority acsept the representations that are given tok us.…

    • 1796 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Stereotyping has been conducted on various media sources such as news stories, television programs, music videos, and magazine advertisements. The findings from these studies show under representation of racial minorities and that members of racial groups are often depicted in different stereotypical ways. Studies show that racial stereotypes in the media have been known to influence racial attitudes and ethnic identities and also play role in identity formation. Exposure to stereotypical media content is stored as a general view about all members of the group that is being portrayed.…

    • 89 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (“Mass Media and Racism” The Yale Political Quarterly) Many film industries make movies that depict the average African American male as always doing criminal acts. They often depict them as nothing but thugs or hoodlums. Which is as far from the truth as possible. (“Mass Media and Racism” The Yale Political Quarterly)…

    • 1038 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There have been ample reactions to display how racial profiling, that the media has created, has affected these two groups in a negative aspect. In order to fully understand why the media is presenting…

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stereotypes and the trauma of being a black male in American society Black men are constantly depicted by the media to fit into thin, cliché parts. They are appeared to be less perplexing, and two dimensional instead of the more extensive scope of Caucasian parts and portrayals that the media embodies. I think this is of extraordinary result to society, in light of the fact that it impacts how society sees black men, as well as how they see themselves, and how they think they should be portrayed. Black men are demonstrated less frequently in the media, particularly on primetime TV, however when they are mimicked, they are classified as unemployed, incarcerated, or either Gangster.…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Media for most is a way of self expression. A way of showing our changing America and what the world looks like today. Sadly, Hollywood is not doing a very good job as showing what America truly looks like. Minority groups such as African Americans, Native Americans, Asians, and Hispanics are not represented in media and if they are shown, are portrayed in a negative way. Researchers of the University of Southern California conducted an experiment stating that of the top 100 films in 2014 73.1% of the actors and actresses were white.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Entertainment Industry plays a huge role in our culture and society today. It is a tool that can be used to inform, voice opinions, and promote products using hidden advertising and product placement. The entertainment industry is very powerful and influential to its audiences. One obligation that the entertainment industry has failed to provide is the politically correct portrayal of minority actors. It is argued that the dominate race in the entertainment industry is white actors, which poorly represents the racial makeup of our society.…

    • 1624 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    No matter what, media is consistently present all the time. It is a part of our daily lives no matter where we turn. On social media, at the dining hall, lying in bed – media has found a home and it has no plans on leaving. We are always consuming media, whether we are trying to or not. When we do consume media, either intentionally or unintentionally, most of the time it can leave an impact.…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Media Autobiography Essay

    • 1474 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Media Autobiography: Chelsea Guy It is easy to take for granted the level of influence that media has on your life as it becomes engrossed in your daily activities. Sometimes we may not even realize how the media contributes to the way we speak, dress, act, and interact with others. Mass media refers to any means of communication that reach relatively large sums of people. Some examples of Mass media include television, movies, music, internet, books, newspapers, and social networks.…

    • 1474 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Media and social studies occupied with discriminating investigations of the governmental issues of representation, which drew upon women's activist methodologies and multicultural speculations to completely dissect the capacities of sex, class, race, ethnicity, nationality, sexual inclination along these lines on in the media. The social measurements of media developments are seen by social thinks about as being indispensably constitutive of gatherings of people who suitable and use…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Media discourse represents culturally and socially common meaning. It indicates to a public form of interaction that happen through a broadcast platform, whether spoken or written, in which the discourse is oriented to a non-present reader, listener or viewer. Furthermore, media discourses have intense positive and negative effects on the receiver. Therefore, the influence of media on beliefs, opinions, and ideologies has to be carefully studied through media discourse analysis (Matheson, 2005, P.1). Cohesion plays a significant role in the organization of discourse.…

    • 1433 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays