Sun Tzu Art Of War

Improved Essays
Sun Tzu’s theories in the “Art of War” demonstrate an erroneous belief in the separation of political and military strategy. This is evident in the execution of the king’s concubines and Sun Tzu’s five circumstances that can predict victory. General Robert Lee and Confederate President Jefferson Davis’ inability to commit to a course of action in the South, proved insurmountable. Germany’s Military Leadership in World War One clearly should have advised against military action and sought a diplomatic solution. Both cases are excellent examples where a disconnection between political and military strategies prove to be perilous. Sun Tzu clearly establishes that the general does need to follow the instructions of the Political Leader. Sun Tzu says, "Having once received His Majesty's commission to be the general of his forces, there are certain commands of His Majesty which, acting in that capacity, I am unable to accept." (Sun Tzu, The Art of War, pg.6). It is quite evident that Sun Tzu does not feel that the Military Leader should answer to the Political Leader in matters of strategy or …show more content…
Military actions are rarely the solution to political problems, but they are very often the cause of political unrest. As diplomatic conditions change so must the political strategy. Based on the new political strategy, there may no longer be a need for military actions. Throughout history this has been repeatedly demonstrated that a separation of political and military strategy will not allow the alignment of tactical goals with strategic objectives. During the Civil War Confederate President Davis and General Lee should have chosen a strategy, instead of waffling between offense and defense. Kaiser Wilhelm II and General Moltke have no one but themselves to look to for Germany’s defeat. Sun Tzu’s theories in the “Art of War” demonstrate an erroneous belief in the separation of political and military

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Following the liberation of Seoul, South Korea in 1950, Americans were ecstatic about General Macarthur’s long fought and outstanding victory. American and South Korean forces continued to push well beyond the 38th Parallel—the delineation between North and South Korea—towards the Yalu River, the border between North Korea and Chinese Manchuria. In spite of the increasing likelihood of Chinese intervention, American and UN intelligence specialists ignored the possibility. Little did they know, that not only was it feasible, it was imminent. The Marines at the Chosin Reservoir prevailed despite being vastly outnumbered and outmaneuvered while underestimating their capabilities to relinquish security to Chinese and Korean forces by seizing an offensive initiative.…

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Supreme Command Analysis

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The normal theory of civil-military relations contends that politicians should declare a military operation’s objective and then step aside leaving the business of war to the military. In his book, “Supreme Command,” Eliot Cohen deviates from this normalcy theory by arguing that active statesmen make the best wartime leaders, pushing their military subordinates to succeed where they might have failed if left on their own. According to Cohen civilian intervention at both strategic and operational levels was essential for military success. While Cohen’s account of civil-military relations in both Winston Churchill and Abraham Lincoln supports his general argument of supreme command, I find Churchill’s case more supportive based on the way he…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The world as we have created it is a process of our thinking. It cannot be changed without changing our thinking.” -Albert Einstein This quote relates to the novel Forbidden City and how the main character, Alex Jackson, changed through his experiences.…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What If Collier was Wrong The Collier brothers say it themselves, “war is futile”, however, is that a professional thought, or just a theme that supports his title? In this essay one could find evidence that war shaped history not hindered it. As previously stated, the Collier brothers say themselves “war is worthless.”…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Civil-Military Relationship In the article “The Silent Crisis,” the author identifies several flaws that he perceives in the relationship between the civilian population of the United States, the civilian government of the United States, and the uniformed services of the United States. I read this article in the context of today’s military and political climate. While written a decade ago, it would not be difficult to find individuals that feel its content is equally applicable today. The author sets the prompt for the article: is the relationship between the military and civil society sound (Foster, 2007)?…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In just seven months after his inauguration, Eisenhower ended the Korean War, with an armistice, reaffirming the 38th parallel. His interests in taking action in the Korean War can be recognized in his campaign speech, “I shall go to Korea.” In his speech, Eisenhower expresses the need for free leadership to check Communist ambition. He also states that hesitation fuels a dictator’s appetite for conquest and invites war; ignoring the problem will only lead to failure. Eisenhower’s past experience as a World War II military general is invoked in this speech when he justifies that ignoring the situation would only tempt Communists to conquer more.…

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The 19th Century Prussian General, Carl Von Clausewitz captured many of his insights in the book, On War. From initial combat at the age of thirteen to chief of staff of the Prussian Army, Clausewitz developed his thoughts of war based on a variety of military experience. Two of Clausewitz’s tenets seem to stand out as profound and useful, and remarkably still relevant to the modern planner. Primacy of policy helps a planner avoid a strategy policy mismatch by aligning political and military objectives, and the calculus of effort can determine what kind of war they will be fighting based on the value of the object in view. Both insights require examination to illustrate their continued applicability.…

    • 1442 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The overarching theme of chapter 4 was to demonstrating the historical past of American Foreign Policy and how and what leaders and events lead the shaping of policy to what we see it as today. In addition to, that war is can be broken down into three alternative factors/components political, military, and economy all effect each other and war in different aspects. While all the matter stressing the notion that each specific foreign event should be handle not by past presidents, but by a detailed investigation of the details presented. This year’s presidential election is one that hands what our soon to be president with a full plate of foreign affairs to handle. Being tied down in Syria, tension raising with Russia but the one issue that…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fuller) had a tendency to be the individuals who regarded war as a science. Clausewitz contended, while the protest of workmanship is original capacity. Obviously, all workmanship includes some science and great…

    • 1369 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This particular photo resonates to me , you can feel the sadness of the parents who have to watch their Japanese -American son leave them to fight for the country. I feel like the artist who painted this picture was trying to show that most of these families knew that there was a possibility that they would never see their child again. It also shows that even though this young man may not want to fight in the war, but still decided to .This painting moves me in so many ways. Going to war affects everyone and especially those family members of the people who have to fight in the war .I…

    • 155 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During times of war opinions are often high. Everyone has their own individual opinion as to the stance on each issue, its cause, and how problem should be resolved. The purpose of this paper is to dress several differing inter war movements that develop during that time. They will be discussed, analyze, compared and contrasted to each other to examine how well they prove their desired point. First we will examine Woodrow Wilson…

    • 1758 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The pursuit of national interest is always in the formula for the calculations of the rational decisions made by a nation. National interest is something each nation is thinking about when they go into war. World War I was the sacrifice of millions of lives to fulfill each nation’s national interest. William Kirby argues that, countries enter war because of their “rational calculations and national interests”. The source points out how the purpose of war is not irrational, it is rationalized by the beliefs of a nation and the benefits of military conflict.…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay On The Bronze Age

    • 2274 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Throughout history, China has been a vast region that has always been very difficult to control. In its earliest periods, the lands were divided and conquered by different lords and rulers. However, this drastically changed as centralized rule became prominent in China with the beginning of the Bronze age (1500B.C.). The power struggle amongst Chinese rulers were fulfilled by warfare; and the bronze age had the perfect conducive environment for this type of militaristic approach.…

    • 2274 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Rationalist Explanations for War,” James Fearon argues that due to war’s costly nature and states’ risk-averse, or at least risk-neutral, tendencies, there should always exist some possible prewar agreement between two disputing states that both parties would prefer to achieve over committing to war. While seeking to reveal his main claim that war is caused by information problems, commitment problems, and issue indivisibilities, Fearon critiques five traditional Neorealist explanations of war: anarchy, positive expected utility, preventive war, lack of information, and miscalculation of relative power. Although Fearon’s critique of the majority of these theories are earnest and do expose multiple logical shortcomings, his rapid dismissal…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    BRITISH REFORMS TO ITS HIGHER DEFENCE ORGANISATION: LESSONS FOR INDIA “In time of war, the military commander should be given a seat in the Cabinet. He should not, however, have unlimited power. His judgment and counsel should merely ensure that statesmen reached the correct decisions.” - Carl von Clausewitz CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Background 1. The Higher Defence Organisation (HDO) of any country is the function of its history, culture, security environment and system of governance.…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays