The Ethicality Of Abortion

Superior Essays
As William James "Bill" O 'Reilly, an American television host, author, syndicated columnist, and political commentator once professed “There comes a time when a human being has to either face evil or admit to allowing it. Abortion is legal in the United States, but it should not be celebrated or used as a political tool. Viable babies are human beings.” In our every changing society, where increased rights for same-sex couples, equal pay for women, and gun laws have altered our society since our founding days, the topic of abortion continues to be a heavily debated topic and is one of the most polarized topics of the 21st century. This heated dispute surrounds the legality of Roe v. Wade and if it is unconstitutional for citizens to pay for …show more content…
Depending on how far along a women is during pregnancy, the methods surrounding the abortion vary. According to Planned Parenthood, a woman can either take a pill to induce a natural miscarriage, or have a surgical procedure. During the first 8 weeks of pregnancy, a doctor can use a simple suction procedure. However, after 9 weeks the only option is to have a surgical abortion in which the doctor must surgically remove the fetus. Over the years abortion became not only ethically accepted in the first place, but legal in 1973. Although patients are entitled to know both how an abortion will affect them, including both the physical and emotional consequences for them and the child, the majority refuse to ask for fear of being morally convicted. Although many believe in prochoice, the Supreme Court’s decision to legalize abortion through the United States via Roe v. Wade continues to remain unlawful in the eyes of millions of Americans nearly 40 years later. Considered to be one of the most controversial social issues of our time, the legality of abortion stemmed from a privacy rights case. Although the Constitution does not specify an American citizen’s right to privacy, the case was based and “interpreted [on] the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to include a right to …show more content…
Another both legal and moral aspect of abortion even pro-choice supporters debate about is when a fetus is considered to be a human life that is capable of feeling pain. The Supreme Courts concluded that legally “during the first trimester of pregnancy, state governments could not interfere with a physician’s decision, reached in consultation with a pregnancy patient, to terminate a pregnancy. [However,] during the second trimester, the state could regulate abortion, but only to protect the health of a woman. [Finally,] in the third trimester, after the fetus has achieved viability (or the ability to survive outside of the womb,) the Court ruled that the state governments could prohibit abortion except when it was necessary to preserve the life or health of a woman” (Tannahill 2012). In the years since Roe v. Wade, the Supreme Court has come to the conclusion that states can regulate access to abortion as long as it does not place an undue burden on a woman’s right to choose. Due to the legality and controversy surrounding abortion, women now must legally, “give information about fetal development and alternatives to ending their pregnancies, wait at least 24 hours after receiving that information before having an abortion, doctors must keep

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Abortion Essay Rough Draft One half of pregnancies among American women are unintended, and four in ten of these are terminated by abortion. Abortion is a widely debated issue today, with many legal, social, and political implications. This essay discusses the ethical issues of abortion, up until the first trimester, more specifically who should be allowed to have one, whether or not the fetus has rights, the government’s place in abortion, and the level of access of abortion. Abortion should continue to be legal and readily available, and decisions made about it should be left between woman and her doctor. Abortion has been used to control reproduction throughout history.…

    • 1957 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roe V. Wade Summary

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In a 7-2 decision, the Court ruled that the statute violated Roe’s constitutional right to privacy. The Court argued that the Constitution’s 1st, 4th, 9th, and 14th Amendments protect an individual’s “zone of privacy” against state laws and cited past cases ruling that child rearing, marriage, and contraception are activities covered in this “zone of privacy.” They then aruged that the “zone of privacy” was “broad enough to encompass a woman’s decision whether or not to terminate her pregnancy.” The decision itself involved physical, psychological, and economic stresses a pregnant woman must face. Because abortion lies within a woman’s “zone of privacy,” the decision is a fundamental right protected by the Constitution from regulation by the states, so laws regulating abortion must sufficiently “important.”…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is the right balance of the fetuses “rights” and the mother’s rights of bodily integrity? Many would say the mother has sole authority to the decisions concerning her unborn fetus. Controversial issues arise once the fetus may be in potential danger. Finding the accommodating balance is both difficult and challenging. Does the mother or the state have authority to make decisions concerning the fetus?…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Overall gifts to doctors are not coincided wrong. However a doctor must be cautious when accepting a give for a few different reasons. One the give can be perceived as a bribe for better or favored care over other patients. Second the patient may have an over fondness for the doctor and this can be signs the patient need psychiatric help. And third the gift may leave loved ones of the patient left suffering after a loss.…

    • 119 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the Pro-Choice Action Network, “If fetal rights were enshrined in law, women’s bodies, rights, and health would be subordinated to the protection of embryos” (Misconceptions About Abortion, n.d.). This brings the topic right back to the Roe v. Wade case that ensures that the rights of the mother comes before those of the fetus growing inside her. Thanks to women who fought for their right abortion, women have the right to choose safe and effective ways to end an unwanted…

    • 1282 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roe V. Wade Summary

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages

    For decades, a woman’s right to abortion has been one of the most debated issues in both Washington and inside the homes of millions of Americans. In 1973 the national case of Roe v. Wade, sparked political decisions that created the national right to abortion. However, this case did not end the debate, nor, did it stop both sides for continuing the fight for their individual beliefs. Similar cases like Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey likewise ruled to allow abortion, but the judge’s choice was not an easy one. The very ideals our country was founded upon were brought into discussion, by the means of taking into consideration how the mother’s privacy, liberty and dignity were involved in a woman's right to abort her child.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roe Vs. Wade Trial

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The decision made in the Roe vs Wade trial directly relates to much of what we deem familiar in the United States of America, most of which relates to the exploration, exchanges and encounters we face today. Abortion has been a controversial topic for over a decade and majority ethical or political debates begin and ultimately cease with the ruling that ended the Roe vs Wade trial. The problems being faced surrounded by abortion did not develop overnight, the difficulties being faced with abortion had started long ago. The Roe vs Wade trial was the final stepping stone into the exploration of the world and substantially the United States with the views of the citizen's. This first and deciding trial has profoundly impacted the topic of abortion,…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Roe Vs Wade

    • 1755 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Since the decision to get an abortion involves economic, psychological and physical stresses, restricting a women’s means to an abortion is an invasion of privacy. Thus, Roe argued on behalf of herself and all other women that the law banning her from having an abortion violated her right to privacy. This right should be protected by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and by the combination of the Bill of Rights (Roe v. Wade (1973) - Bill of Rights…

    • 1755 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Roe v. Wade was a case in 1973 that accentuated and brought a large importance to the trimester categorization of a pregnancy, and legalized abortions country-wide in the first trimester. It also declared that states could regulate abortions in the second trimester if there is potential harm to the woman, and in the third trimester, states could decide to wholly outlaw abortion except to save the life of the mother. They made this decision based upon the “right to privacy” clause in the 14th amendment. This was a monumental decision in preserving the rights of women and their bodies, as well as their privacy. The public reaction to the Court’s decision was incredibly split, and further formed the two main sides that exist on the issue today: “pro-choice” and “pro-life”.…

    • 1718 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Should Women Have the Right to Abortion ? The topic of abortion is a controversial issue that is yet to resolve. In 1973, the Supreme Court case Roe v. Wade established abortion rights in the constitution that extended woman’s decision on abortion within months of pregnancy until viability of the fetus.…

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Living in a world filled with people of different cultures, religions, and personalities, it is impossible to think that with every situation that presents itself in American that mutual agreement upon it will be made. In the news, we constantly hear debates about gay-marriage, police brutality, racism, and many other incidents in America that bring out the inner activists of our people. Most debates over these controversies are no surprise to the public because they have been going on for years. One in particular is the debate about abortions. Since 1973, the world has been divided into two distinct groups of “Pro-life” and “Pro-choice” due to the landmark case of Roe v. Wade.…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    States have been allowed to enact strict regulations in an attempt to bar women from getting abortions. The Partial Birth Abortion Ban Act prevented doctors from using a safe and effective method of abortion. The Court upheld the Hyde Amendment and Reagan’s gag rule. Legislation has been enacted that requires waiting periods and some states require that a woman be forced to listen to the heartbeat and breathing of a fetus before she aborts; others require women to receive informed consent booklets or counseling against abortion in an attempt to intimidate women into continuing pregnancies. Reagan surveys these restrictions and concludes that abortion rights have been gutted by SCOTUS rulings and legislation.…

    • 1714 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I.Introduction The topic of abortion is currently one of the most controversial issues. The 1973 supreme court ruling of Roe v. Wade allowed for women to legally obtain abortions throughout their entire pregnancy, however, conditions were put into place that allowed for states to regulate abortions during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. The right to have an abortion is protected under the constitution’s 14th amendment which protects the basic rights of citizens. This ruling has left our country divided in half by those who are for and against abortion. Those who oppose Roe v. Wade are referred to as pro-life and those in agreement are pro-choice.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    EWC462 November 4, 14 Dr. Winslade Medical Ethics: Wednesday 4-5 Abortion The abortion dispute inquires whether it should be ethically permissible to terminate a pregnancy before traditional delivery. Multitudes of people in our society today have made the decision to end their pregnancy due to very logical personal reasons. I believe that in certain circumstances, abortion is an optimistic option. While many people believe that abortion is a sin, I choose to have an open mind on the idea that abortion is sometimes the only option for many people.…

    • 2242 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abortion is to deliberately terminate your pregnancy. There is 50 million abortions a year and up to 125,000 a day. Women have three options when pregnant, to plan an adoption, be a parent or have an abortion. Most women who have an abortion are not married and have no social support. Planned parent hood is changing the way society sees abortion.…

    • 1525 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays