Primary Research And Evidence Based Practice Essay

Improved Essays
Module 2 Discussion 1
1. Discuss how primary research and evidence based practice (EBP) differ and how they complement each other.
When providing high quality patient care, it is important to use both primary research and evidence based practice. These processes do differ. Primary research involves individual research studies performed to answer specific questions regarding best practice (Polit & Beck, 2012). Evidence based practice (EBP) involves the integration and analysis of primary research findings to make decisions on best practice for effective patient care (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2015; Polit & Beck, 2012). These forms of research complement each other as well. Primary research is the building block for EBP inquiries. EBP research involves the analysis of multiple primary research studies to make decisions about the most effective, highest quality patient care strategies. Numerous primary studies must be completed to generate enough evidence to promote change in practice to affect patient care and contribute to a culture of evidence based practice (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2015).
2. With an understanding of EBP, describe the difference between external and internal data (evidence) in the context of an example (i.e. what are examples of internal and external sources of data related to - patient satisfaction, nurse staffing, turnover, student retention, adherence to clinical guidelines).
External data or external evidence is more broad and generalizable to a large number of facilities across the nation and across the world (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2015). This evidence is collected
…show more content…
M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2015). Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice (3rd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health.
Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2012). Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice (9th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams &

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    There are various evidence-based practice (EBP) models that are most commonly used in the field of nursing. These EBP models include Funk’s Model of Research Dissemination, Stetler’s Model of Research Utilization and Evidence-Based Practice, DiCenso et al. Model, The Iowa Model, Rosswurm and Larrabee Model, The ARCC Model, and Kitson’s Framework. The similarity across the Stetler’s, DiCenso et al., Iowa, and Rosswurm and Larrabee Model is that the basic steps or phases involved in the model is same. For instance: the first step in these models involves the identification of the problem in a clinical practice; next step is to conduct literature search, gather evidences from research, and compare it to current practice; then the decision is made…

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Unit 4 Discussion 2 Evidence Based Practice The trend towards evidence based practice (EBP) has increased with the implementation of the chronic disease management performed by nurses. Laughlin and Beisel (2010) reported the results of a pilot study regarding the evolution of the nurse role in a primary care setting as a member of the treatment team for chronic illness. Laughlin and Beisel (2010) focused attention on the skill sets nurses provided in care of chronic conditions emphasizing that nurses are uniquely qualified to assess the needs of patients with chronic illness and to formulate a plan for and coordination of care (p. 414). Barriers to EBP were acceptance of nurses in the role as members of the care team and lack of education…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hello everyone, my name is Rachelle Mulles and nursing is my second degree. I pursued nursing after I felt I needed to know and do more while caring for my sick grandmother. I am currently training to become a skills laboratory coordinator in a career college and would like to teach full time once I receive my Master’s degree. Evidence based practice is a systematic method of finding a solution to health care problems through the integration of the best evidence from research and patient care data in combination with patient preferences and the clinical expertise of the nurse (Melnyk, Fineout-Overholt, Stillwell & Williamson, 2009).…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    EGT1 Task 3

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Determining the strength of a nursing research study is a critical process that enhances the implementation of evidence-based practice. Determining the strength of a nursing research study ensures that the empirical knowledge developed through nursing research is useful in improving nursing care, the system of healthcare delivery, and patient outcomes. Additionally, nurses should use research findings when making clinical decisions on the best practice to use in order to deliver healthcare services that ensure all the patients receive safe and quality care (Melnyk et al. 2014). Therefore, determining the strength of a nursing research study helps to ensure the evidence is credible (valid and reliable) and is appropriate if incorporated into clinical practice.…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Hopkins Nursing Evidence- Based Practice Model: The used of evidence-based practice…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the other hand, evidence-based practice is about utilizing that evidence and applying in clinical decision making(Conner, 2014). This evidence comes from research. The purpose of evidence-based practice is to use the best available evidence when making patient-care decisions. In other words, when we encounter certain situations when providing care to our patients, there will be several different ways of solving the problem; as nurses, we must use to best one to arrive at the best possible outcomes. One important distinction between research and evidence-based practice is that evidence-based practice takes into account the patient 's preferences for interventions(Fitzpatrick, 2016).…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hello, Kallie~ I enjoyed your discussion posting this week. According to Why Evidence-Based Practice Is Important in Nursing (2017), EBP is the best present evidence to make decisions about the care of patients (Why Evidence-Based Practice Is Important in Nursing, 2017). Usually, nurses are established on patient care with a diversity of aspects including trial and mistake, authoritative education, personal experience, awareness and perception. Clinical experience is a significant tactic to the dilemma of evidence based practice in nursing and does not basically monitor established guidelines and recommendations.…

    • 205 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Future Nurse Practitioner

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The healthcare system as a whole is a complex machine that I, as a future nurse practitioner, will have to navigate and carefully operate. It is a collage of several networks, including, consumers, providers, insurance companies, and the government; working together towards the ever elusive goal of cohesion. As a future nurse practitioner my role in this system is to understand the workings of this system and work within its confines to promote the best outcome for my patients. In addition, in order to be effective as a nurse practitioner, emphasis must also be placed on evidence based practice. Research is essential to healthcare and as a provider I must provide care based on best practice and evidence based practice.…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    D. Evidence-Based Practice D.1.a. Evidence-based practice assisted me with evaluating primary research and learning how to use primary research in my current practice. When I look for evidence to improve my practice, I complete searches on the Internet using keywords. The relevance and believability of data depend on if the research and non-research evidence have the best scientific evidence with experimental evidence from a patient and practitioner. Published articles or studies that are peer-reviewed means it has been reviewed by professionals.…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Evidence-Based Questions

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Evidence-Based Questions 1.Who can I seek out to assist me in enhancing my evidence-based practice (EBP) knowledge and skills and serve as my EBP mentor? Mentorship in evidence-based practice should be bidirectional. The process requires a nurse to seek mentorship from various sources, given that there is nobody who can have entire knowledge about a given subject in nursing. Consequently, I believe that I need to seek assistance from the nurses who have experience in the facility I am working in while also referring to the existing information from scholarly work, including scholarly journals, especially those from the recent studies conducted in the specific field of my interest at a given time. In this case, I should use PICOT, search for…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Evidence Based Practice

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Evidence-based practice is a very important part of taking care of patients. “Evidence based research involves collecting, evaluating, and implementing to improve patient care and outcomes (Why Evidence-Based Practive is Vital to Improving Patient Care, 2016).” To me this quote says the most important parts of evidence-based practice. I felt the Stevens (2013) article contained a good amount of detailed information pertaining to evidence-based practice. In one section of the Stevens article the author wrote “…underlying belief that research produces the most reliable knowledge… that a given strategy will change a patient’s current health status into desired outcome (Stevens, 2013).”…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This essay will evaluate the evidence base for the importance of patient nutrition within adult nursing. As stated within the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) code (2015) nurses must “deliver the fundamentals of care effectively”. This refers to the integral components of nursing, for instance nutrition and hydration, being monitored and kept to adequate levels as it can improve a patient’s overall recovery, as discussed by Brady, McCabe and McCann (2013). This essay will cover the methods used to assess and maintain nutrition, the importance of nutrition and the consequences of malnutrition. Evidence-based practice involves the use of the best evidence available to “justify the rationales for practice” as stated by Dougherty, Lister and…

    • 1598 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It is combined with clinical judgments and patient’ preferences to obtain an outcome which is the best quality cost -effectiveness of patient care. It is not only important for nurses to know the right thing to do but also to know why it is the right thing to do. For example some nurses know that a particular method must be implemented but ignore the scientific reasoning behind it, which means they don’t know what research support the method. Some nurses implement evidence based practice method without questioning the reason why are they putting it into practice. For nurses to get committed to evidence based practice they must know strategies to search for many relevant information from publications currently available.…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    B., & Marks, S. (2008). Evidence-based nursing: An introduction. Oxford: Blackwell. Retrieved from http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/content/BPL_Images/Content_store/Sample_chapter/9781405145978/9781405145978_4_001.pdf Eizenberg M. M. (2011).…

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To prepare myself for this project, I will use articles and journals from trustworthy websites using the Kaplan library. On my second week, I will gather more information about evidence based practice viewpoint and usefulness. I would also like to find methods on increasing the evidence based practice use in the clinical practice on my week three. Then I will find out the effectiveness of evidence based practice and how it improves patients’ outcome on my week four.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays