James Madison's Exception Of The Federal Government

Improved Essays
James Madison took these concerns, and addressed them in Federalist 10. He argued that a large republic wouldn’t limit liberty or promote tyranny, and that the people would be fully represented. Madison’s first argument was that it was nearly impossible for the government to become a superpower. The Constitution had built in “fail-safes” for the government, and it was difficult to gain enough power to be despotic. One of those fail-safes was the principle of limited government. Limited government restricted the federal government to what was written in the Constitution. One of the major limits being that the government was split into three branches, preventing a singular powerful block of federal government. Another was checks and balances. …show more content…
He assented to the fact that too little and too many representatives would be a detriment to the United States, but he also thought that large republics were ideal to electing the delegates that would be the most concerned with the public good. There will be a greater number of options from which to choose. Furthermore he put forth that in a large republic the sheer number of voters would make it incredibly unlikely that an undesirable leader would be elected. The leader would be unable to fool a majority of the voters and therefore would not be placed into power. A large republic would also help to combat factions, groups of people with passions in opposition to public or individual rights. The smaller the republic the greater the probability there would only be a few parties to choose from. With a number of people, there would be a solid chance of multiple factions. The majority would not be in a single faction, lessening the possibility that they could strong-arm their way into authority. This way the minority could not be oppressed simply because they lacked the man-power. Additionally, since there were so many voters, the prospective candidates were much more likely to be qualified to speak on behalf of the people. If so many voted for them, then the delegate must be …show more content…
They had a multitude of points that were beneficial to the United States in the long run. For example, because of the Anti-Federalists, the Constitution was outfitted with a Bill of Rights shortly after it was ratified. There were also a variety of other topics that were not addressed in Federalist 10, such as whether or not a uniform code of laws could be applied to an area as diverse as the United States, if a republic could be that large and not be corrupt, and if the republic would thrive having a leader that was not intimately known, without military interference. The Anti-Federalists should not be labeled as the automatic villains who were completely wrong about everything. They were just people concerned for their country, and the supposed attacks to their liberty. James Madison was just able to disprove their claims well enough that people voted to ratify the Constitution. His points were valid, they made sense, and they proved that a large-scale republic would be sustainable. Apart from a few bumps along the way, his claim has stayed true, the republic still exists more than one hundred years

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The governments had rights that benefited the country and people. The Federalist Papers created a new government and protected against…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What would life be akin without the Constitution? Gradually, we would result in a tyrannical world. The thing that the colonists were endeavoring to eschew. What is a tyranny? A tyranny conventionally refers to when a person has an abundance of puissance on their hands, having consummate control.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout Chapter 1 of Keeping the Republic, Barbour and Wright discuss the ideologies of three influential members of Politics: James Madison, John Locke, and Thomas Hobbes. Beginning with Madison, he believed strongly in having a republic. As the text describes it, a republic differs from a traditional sense of a democracy, as representation is required. (p.16-17) Madison believed that in a “True Democracy”, everyone would only be acting with their own self-interest in mind. People would essentially vote for or against certain issues in order to benefit or prevent being hindered by them.…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They needed something that had power over the people and let the people have power. The constitution guards against tyranny with its flexible government. Federalism is a key component of guarding against tyranny. Federalism helps guard against tyranny because it gives powers to the people and the government, which is a great way for people to not rebel.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore, Madison’s idea from Federalist 10 was also incorporated into the Constitution. In his essay, he argued the importance of a Republic, opposed to…

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He also suggested the idea of checks and balances. This is a great tool to use in America’s kind of government because it means no one section of government could become more powerful than the other, the government stays true to the equality values, and it avoids possible corruption. Madison also presented the Virginia Plan which recommended using three branches in our government, a legislative branch, an executive branch, and a judicial branch. This plan is now used as the basis of today’s…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Some advantages of a larger republic are that it would better represent the public’s voice and control the effects of factions. Madison argued that in a big republic, the population is greater; therefore the probability of electing capable representatives are larger and the voters have more options. A larger republic can control the effects of factions because there would be representative making decisions for the republic and there would be a variety of interests so a majority faction would be more difficult to come to. Another advantage to a larger republic is less corrupt delegates. Since there are more voters in a larger area, the delegate would need much more money to bribe.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Federalism guards against tyranny in many ways. ”In the Compound republic of america, the power surrendered by the people is first divided between two distinct governments, and the portion allotted to each subdivided among distinct and separate departments.” This…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Federalist No. 13 Dbq

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Federalist No. 10 responds to the Antifederalists argument that a “large republic” cannot long survive. Madison set out the task of devising a republic in which a majority of citizens will be unable to tyrannize the minority. Madison says the rotten apple is factions. Factions are defined as a number of citizens, whether amounting to a majority or minority of the whole, who are united and actuated by some common impulse of passion, or of interest, adverse to the rights of other citizens, or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community.…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    James Madison and Alexis de Tocqueville are both giants in American political theory and both have deliberated extensively on the tyranny of the majority in democratic societies. Since both are from different eras, the way each of them talk about the problem is framed in different terms and different contexts. Madison offers a solution to a perceived problem, and Tocqueville observes and critiques the solution. In the many Federalist Papers Madison published on the issue, there is one solution that is most conductive to reducing the powers of the tyranny of the majority, and this is solution is the checks and balances between the separate branches of government and between the federal and state governments. Tocqueville’s assessment of this attempted restraint is poor, he sees the government as becoming increasingly centralized in power and state and local governments losing their prestige and influence.…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Madisonian model was created by Madison, it separated the government to three parts—— Executive, legislative and judicial powers of government. To avoid tyranny, none of branch can dominate the others. They are independence but they cooperated and governed a country together. Madisonian model is also a system of Checks and Balances. Each branch of government can check the decisions of the others.…

    • 233 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the argument about the ratification of the United States Constitution, both the supporters and the opponents had substantial reasoning for their viewpoints. However, these groups differentiated greatly on what problems were most significant to their arguments. Each group came up with smaller “subgroups” of issues they had with the Constitution or Articles of Confederation. The supporting group of the Constitution was the Federalists, who believed in a strong central government that would better protect and support the new upcoming nation.…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The framers of the Constitution were visionaries who sought to establish a limited representative government which not only restricted the powers of an existing government, but also safeguarded the rights of the minority through restricting majority rule. A republic, they believed, would be the only form of government in which the liberty of the people could be preserved. Greatly influenced by the 17th century British philosopher John Locke, who advocated for the protection of natural rights of man by entering into a social contract, separation of governmental powers, and individuals’ right to consent to being governed, the founding fathers were able to incorporate such teachings into the Constitution of the United States. The American founders…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Two years later he was elected in to the Continental Congress where he was recognized for his power. James Madison knew the Articles of Confederation were flawed and feared the government would not be able to win the war. He believed a stronger government could protect the United States. As he attended conventions, he took the lead for the Federalist on arguing why a constitution should be…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Constitution was the first necessary step in proving that America was capable of managing freedom and democracy. They viewed America as an ever-expanding territory that could only survive given a balanced federal government. As the excerpt from James Madison’s public defense of the Constitution states, many foreign governments at the time refused to engage in treaties with America and did not hold the country in high respect because of the ongoing strife between the government and it’s people. Madison argued that ratifying the Constitution would eliminate much of the disunity between the states and would create trust between the general and individual government. He also emphasized the proposal of a three-fourths consensual agreement policy when ratifying new amendments.…

    • 1123 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays