James Mccaffrey's Army Of Manifest Destiny

Great Essays
James M. McCaffrey, the author of the historical novel “Army of Manifest Destiny: The American Soldier in the Mexican War 1846-1848”, writes about American soldiers during the Mexican-American War. The Mexican-American War was a huge contribution to the history of the United States and what it is today. He describes America’s first foreign war, the Mexican-American War, through the day-to-day experiences of the American soldiers in battle and camps. McCaffrey states “The purpose of the present work, then, is to look at the war from the viewpoint of the common soldier’s experiences. What prompted them to enlist in the first place? What did they think of the Mexican people with whom they came in contact? How did they feel toward their officers? Were they adequately …show more content…
McCaffrey used the best collections of soldiers’ letters, diaries, and published primary materials in order to really have a first-hand depiction of a common soldier’s experiences in the Mexican-American War. To support his thesis he explains why soldiers joined the war in the first place which he found through their letters and diaries. One of them was the “desire for personal glory” (McCaffrey, Page 31) and “adventure in a foreign land” (McCaffrey, Page 31) which overweighed the ideas of their chances of getting hurt and sacrifices some of them would have to make for their country. Another reason was some of the soldiers’ need to “avenge the deaths of the men killed during the Texas Revolution” (McCaffrey, page 31), they wanted revenge on Mexicans for the American men they killed and that drove them to join the army. The Mexican War had many positive aspects to it that overshadowed all of the negative aspects of it that the soldiers put behind them to just focus on the positive. They would be able

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore, a seamless exemplification of how significant the American Civil War truly was, is how even the Quakers, individuals who hold derision for the act of violence, so stalwartly had devotion in the ambition of the liberation of the slaves, that they essentially volunteered to be a part of the Union Army. Also, a letter in What They Fought For was between two Quaker brothers who explicated why they partook in the Civil War. The elder brother professed that a soldier gambling his life for liberty is imperiling something that has more value than life itself, and even though every soldier’s soul beats it’s last pulse, their lungs respire their conclusive breath, but what might be a nobler purpose than to perish for the inkling of equality and freedom. Subsequently, following the elder brother’s demise, the younger sibling penned to his grieving mother, "[o]h, God, thy price for freedom is a dear one, but nevertheless we must pay that…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The book I chose to read was For Cause & Comrades by James M. McPherson. McPherson is an American Civil War Historian, and is also the George Henry Davis '86 Professor Emeritus of United States History at Princeton University. He has written several books on the American Civil War and has received awards such as the 1989 Pulitzer Prize for Battle Cry of Freedom, and the Lincoln Prize in 1998 for his book For Cause & Comrades. McPherson was also the 2003 president of the American Historical Association, and is a member of the editorial board of Encyclopedia Britannica.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Another strength of this book is vivid describing of war, which often includes examples of individual horror such as the one of a man from Portsmouth, who is afraid to send food to his sisters in Boston because his life would be threatened by British army: “I have two sisters married in Boston… but I dare not assist them tho I know they now suffer, having nothing but salt meat for their babies and children” (p 61). Moreover, the author quotes a lot of diaries and letters for a better understanding of the subject. For instance, quoting The Declaration of Independence gives a better insight in rights demanded by the Americans: “We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This week’s readings discusses different aspects of the Mexican war. In “Mexican Views of the Mexican-American War discusses the origin of the war between Mexico and the United States, it states “To explain then in a few words the true origin of the war, it is to say that the insatiable ambition of the United States, favored by our weakness, caused it”, the weakness that it’s referring to is the Mexican government. Like we discussed on Thursday, Mexico has always had a chaotic government that contributed the loss of Mexican land. It can be lead to think that if Mexico had a secure government, the loss of the land wouldn’t have happened. Mariano Otero’s “Considerations Relating to the Political and Social Situation of the Mexican Republic in the Year 1847” relates to the previous reading because he explains the Mexican government and weak army contributed to the loss of…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    President McKinley called on volunteer soldiers to assist in the war effort. This was to ensure that America’s interests in Cuba and the greater Caribbean would be met. The formation of the volunteer cavalry was prompt. The volunteers were primarily able bodied young men with horseback riding experience from the southwestern part of the United States. This was because the climate was similar to that of Cuba, where the men would be fighting.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    James McPherson’s What They Fought For shows readers an inside look of what Civil War soldiers experienced on the frontline. McPherson does this by using diary and handwritten letters soldiers would send home. “The principle sources for that book, and this one, are the personal letters and diaries written by soldiers during their war experience.” (1).…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Civil War was a devastating war that wiped out much of America’s population. The book written by James M. McPherson, What They Fought For 1861-1865, describes the views of the soldiers that fought in the war. McPherson uses letters left behind written by different civil war soldiers to portray a more round view of actions that took place on the battlegrounds. McPherson’s thesis does not present from both sides of the war what the soldiers, volunteers and enlisted men, of the Civil War had to faced, how they dealt with their emotions and experiences, the bond made between comrades, and how it affect their overall psychological, physical, and mental well-being of each combatant. This book contains diary entries from Union soldiers that were from the northern states.…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The mid-1800s was a time of turmoil in the new United States, both socially and politically. Tensions grew between sections of the nations over countless issues of the time. In 1856, the United States declared war on Mexico, and within a short period of time, one and a half million square miles of land had been added to the United States. The Mexican American War was important, not only in its ramifications, but in its causes. Similarly, the Dred Scott Decision of 1857 had disastrous effects on the slave community, but even more importantly might have been the sectionalism that occurred as a result.…

    • 1049 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Great Move (My opinion of why manifest destiny was a turning point in American History) American history has been debated time and time again. Everyone has a favorite time in history and often hold their own opinions about the events that take place. From the Declaration of Independence and the birth of America to the Revolutionary War that brought forth the great American dream, many things were innovated and changing. A new task, the task of moving west, started with Lewis and Clark and the great expedition that proved that moving west was in fact safe.…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Etini Samuel Udoko ENG 102 – 007 Hatley September 30, 2017. Lost at Home After World War I, being a soldier was the greatest level of honor any man could attain. Young men were shipped off to war with the promise of helping their country, defending the nation, and securing a future for themselves and their families. Little was said about the lasting psychological effects that war would have on soldiers. The life of isolation, and the inability to assimilate back into society, and the pressure to bounce back into civilian life was an everyday reality.…

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Therefore, readers are able to conclude that war affects the lives of soldiers as well as the citizens. Turner’s use of anaphora forces the readers to reflect on the true meaning of war and as well as how it can affect a soldier’s life. In addition, Turner’s use of anaphora depicts the traumatic experience as well as the aftershock of war that American soldiers undergo during and after combat. The readers are also able to argue that before combat a soldier has his or her peace, freedom, and strength; however, after combat, his or her minds are no longer stable; therefore, their peace, freedom, and strength has been jeopardized—life is no longer seen the same. Based on my perspective and Turner’s poem, “The Put Locker,” I am able to argue that a war veteran’s state of mind will forever remain in the “aftershock” stage, until his or her death, especially, since war is a traumatic experience.…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The existence of slavery has long been viewed as the primary cause of the American Civil War. However, slavery is only a portion of the conflict that caused the Civil War. The four developments that contributed to the Civil War were the sectional dispute over the extension of slavery into the western territories, the breakdown of the political party system, the growing cultural differences in the views and lifestyles of southerners and northerners and the intensifying emotional and ideological polarization between the regions over losing their way of life and sacred republican rights at the hands of the other. Slavery was not the only issue culminating in the Civil War but is widely accepted, though superficial. Territorial expansion in the…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chandra Manning’s “What this Cruel War was over” poses the question of what the Civil War was fought over. She then introduces the argument that the war was undeniably over slavery. Using the letters, diaries and newspapers of soldiers who lived and fought during the civil war Manning explains the ways in which slavery and race relations influences the men who volunteered and fought in the civil war. Manning begins her book with three quotations that back up her argument.…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This shows how harmful the war was to the soldier’s psyche, where all feeling seemed to become more intense and cause them to act rashly and try and control their…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Manifest Destiny is the name for the American expansion that occurred in the 1800s. It was an imperialistic act. The exact definition of imperialism is a policy of extending a country 's power and influence through diplomacy or military force. The United States was behaving like an imperial power through its expansion westward. There were already people living in those areas.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays