The Easter Rising: The Rise Of Ireland

Improved Essays
The Easter Rising took place from the 24th to the 29th of April 1916. Irish rebels garrisoned multiple locations in Dublin in an armed attempt to overthrow British rule and establish an independent Irish Republic. After five days of fighting the rebels unconditionally surrendered , a presumed successful retaliation by the British, but the essence of the rebellion changed the course of Irish history forever.

In 1800 the Act of Union Bill was passed which united Great Britain and Ireland into the United Kingdom. This meant that there would be no Irish parliament and Ireland would be represented in Westminster , many attempts were made to counter this , such as Home Rule. Home Rule was basically an idea that Ireland should have its own parliament
…show more content…
Asquith announcing his support of the bill in 1912 affected Ireland greatly however. People who wanted to remain part of Britain in Ireland were known as Unionists and they were primarily from Ulster. With the introduction of the bill many Unionists feared that they would be highly discriminated by a catholic government, this was simplified by the Unionist slogan “Home Rule means Rome Rule”. In response to this many Unionists lead by James Craig and Edward Carson signed the Solemn League and Covenant , which meant that they would oppose Home Rule no matter what, many signed the contract in blood. The Ulster Volunteer Force was also set up in 1913. In response to this Irish Nationalists set up the Irish Volunteers lead by Eoin MacNeill. A seven man military council called the Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB) sought to control the Irish Volunteers and to use them against the British, MacNeill was not a part of the IRB. The Volunteers aim was to protect the rights of the people of Ireland and they had no plans to directly attack the British. With the Irish Volunteers smuggling arms into Dublin and British army officers saying they would not confront the UVF Ireland was on the brink of civil war but it was …show more content…
Windows and doors were barricaded in buildings such as Jacobs Mill and barricades were set up on the street. Pearse marched on the GPO and hoisted two republican flags and read out the Proclamation of the Irish Republic to passer-byers. Leaders such as Ned Daly occupied the Four Courts , Eamonn de Valera occupied Bolands Mill and Thomas MacDonagh occupied Jacobs Biscuit Factory. Telephone wires and rail lines were damaged in an attempt to delay reinforcements. James Connolly and his men lay siege on Dublin Castle where skirmishes occured resulting in the first few deaths of the rising. Fighting broke out across the city resulting in the deaths of Dublin Policemen , making the Chief of Police take all his men off the streets resulting in widespread looting across Dublin City Centre. The rebels had failed to capture Dublin Port and Dun Laoghaire so the Britsh were able to import men and weapons easily, by the end of the week there was more than 16,000 British troops in the City Centre. The gunboat the Helga was dispatched from Dun Laoghaire and began shelling the GPO from the river Liffey. After heavy shelling the rebels

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    (Laura Leddy Turner, Demand Media) With England governing over Ireland, legislation was passed to limit the rights of the Irish. The Irish were limited from holding government office, purchasing real estate, getting an education, and…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stamp Act Research Paper

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the twelve years that followed the French and Indian War, Americans were convinced that they should fight for independence. The French and Indian War ended in 1763, and before then the colonists were loyal to the British Empire. However, the British parliament and King made a series of decisions that changed the minds of the colonists. The placement of the Stamp Act in 1765 angered the colonist because Britain was taxing them and abusing their power just to make Great Britain revenue, the Proclamation Line of 1763 angered colonists because it meant that the colonists could not move West, and the enforcement of mercantilism angered the colonists because the colonies existed to enrich and benefit Great Britain, which affected the colonists’ economy.…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When they landed in Boston and New York during the Potato Famine they face discrimination and often made to sleep in deplorable conditions or work jobs that paid horribly. They were often taken advantage of and were slow to assimilate. They preferred to stick together and not be bothered by the Americans which in turn, made the American not want to accept them. There was an upheaval between the Protestant and Irish Catholics 1844.¹ A militant anti-Catholic formed a third political party nicknamed the “Know Nothings”.¹ This group had two main objectives. Not to let the Irish become naturalized citizens and to keep them out of politics.…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Around the time they moved to Northern Ireland, it was very complicated politically wise and had strong protestant and catholic separation. Schools that claimed to be integrated rejected Catholics and groups such as the Ulster Defence Association had…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Awakening Dbq

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Great Awakening 1730-1740 The Great Awakening helped lead to the American Revolution because it made the colonists realize that they could have the religious power in their own hands rather than in those of the Church of England. The colonists started to develop a vision of freedom from British rule French and Indian War 1754 – 1763 The French and Indian war influenced the American Revolution because the British victory in the war had a great impact on the British Empire. First it meant an expansion of the British colonies.…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Even with the abolitionists’ support from O’Connell, all of the Irish have same mindset at the end of the day. Another claim from the book is Ignatiev explains to us the issues of slavery and the abolitionist movement rising in the…

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Evaluate to what extent the competing ideologies in 20th century Ireland could cause conflict. Firstly, contrasting ideologies are likely to cause conflict due to the differing nature of their key features. A key factor still contributing to the tension prevailing in Ireland today is the contrasting placement of loyalty between Unionists and Nationalists. Ulster Unionist, who comprise almost exclusively of Protestants, place their loyalty to the British government and have demonstrated their loyalty and belief that Northern Ireland should re, a part of Great Britain through the signing of the Ulster Covenant in 1912 and consequent strike in retaliation of the Sunningdale agreement in 1973.…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    When I was nineteen years old life was pretty hard in Ireland. It was not like you think it is today where many people go for vacation to rest and see the beautiful land. There was an law passed long before I was born that took many rights from our Irish people like voting, being able to defend ourselves with weapons, receiving an education, and enrolling in colleges, gaining employment. Because of the many rights that were taken away there was forced military service among our men leaving young mothers without fathers for their children, famine which is not enough food for everyone and many people died, too many people where in the country and many of them without jobs, and religious persecution which means we were not allowed to practice our beliefs without consequences.…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Indian New Deal Essay

    • 1716 Words
    • 7 Pages

    And, with these promises, the IRA seemed like a good act that would help Native Americans regain their culture and self-identity. So, from this perspective, supporting the IRA was also an act of…

    • 1716 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To the Irish this period in the island’s history is seen as the iconic moment of English rule on the island. Cromwell ravaged the country in search of power. It did not matter who got killed or what they had done. In the strict sense Cromwell can therefore not be accused of ethnic cleansing.…

    • 1908 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The late nineteenth century and early twentieth century were years of radical change in Ireland that forced the Irish people to define their identity. The Nationalist Movement, which drove this most of this change came to engulf the nation as a multifaceted call for the reclamation of an independent Irish identity though culture, religion, and policy which were greatly influenced by traditional Gaelic values. These values, shaped by Christianity, tribal culture, and farming, were the mainstay of Irish society prior to English rule. After years of rising conflict and civil war, the Treaty with England was signed in 1922 which granted Ireland independence, .…

    • 1434 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    African Americans faced severe discrimination during the 1950s and 60s even though this has improved now and they are now considered equal, there are still scars that have been left etched into their history. The African American population was the victim of prolonged cruel and unjust treatment from white people. White people exercised their authority over African Americans through beatings, not allowing them things they rightly deserved and through serve segregation over centuries. Events took place throughout the Civil Rights Movement that were crucial for its success, these include the Nashville Sit-ins, Freedom Rides and The Bloody Sunday marches. All of these events were linked to or organised to Martin Luther King Jr. who is possibly…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Boston Massacre was a violent conflict that occurred on 5th of March 1770 before the start of the American Revolution in Boston, Massachusetts. During the evening hours of that day, a fight broke between British Soldiers and colonial residents at the Customs House on King Street. Due to the tension created by the resentful riot in Boston, British soldiers fired shots at the rioting mob, and as a result, several people were wounded and consequently leading to the death of five American civilians namely Samuel Gray, James Coldwell, Samuel Maverick, Crispus Attucks and Patrick Carr. The Massacre emerged due to the hatred of Bostonians towards the British soldiers which had emerged due to the protest activities of the Sons of Liberty Patriots.…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For instance, the author explained in-depth that the stereotype of the Irish (absurd or emotionally unbalanced behavior) was not the cause of violence but class conflict, which was embedded in Irish culture. The article examines the reason behind why the Irish engaged in violent behaviour and evidence extracted from journals, reports from the Board of Works and reliable individuals such as Captain Wetherall claim that the underlying reason for dispute between the Cork and Connaught communities was unemployment, which led each group to take away jobs from the other group. However, the article also claims that the Cork and Connaught communities united together for periods of time to demand jobs when unemployment rates would reach the peak. This statement heavily contradicts the thesis statement that violence was caused by class conflict. This provokes the reader to think that the unity of the Irish during strikes allowed them to receive increased wages from the contractors.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In addition to famishment, the Irish were also under the thumb of the British,…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays