Summary Of Singularity By Paul Alan

Great Essays
In the article, Paul Alan makes a claim that contradicts the claims made by Kurzweil and Vernor Vinge regarding “singularity” stating, “While we suppose this kind of singularity might one day occur, we don’t think it is near. In fact, we think it will be a very long time coming.”

Alan lays out the article by providing the claims Kurzweil mentions in his article, and provides statements and evidence that contradicts them. He begins his article by providing the main thesis statement and claims made by two futurists, Kursweil and Vinge relating singularity. He then provides a counterclaim and develops his own thesis statement that disagrees with the timing of singularity. He comes up with a theory called “ the complexity brake” and also defines
…show more content…
His claim insists that “the human brain is shaped with over millions of years of evolution to do one specific task, while a computer is formed using billions of identical transistors in regular memory that are controlled by a CPU”. When comparing the two, he stresses the fact that one is developed naturally, using an environmental influence, while the other uses a more synthetic approach. He believes that it will take a lot more time to understand the complexity of a human brain and a more extensive understanding of human cognition. The information he includes on artificial intelligence supports the idea allot further and provides evidence that we have not reached the surface of singularity, and that we will not have the ability to, for a very long …show more content…
It was difficult for me to understand exactly how some of the parts should be answered, and the amount of detail and complexity it should contain. It was the first time I had experienced memo format. Although I went back and read the instructions on what the format entails, there was one thing that I misunderstood, and that was who to address it to. The easiest part was reading the article and identifying the thesis and claims being made. I tackled the difficult part by reading the instruction multiple times carefully and answered them in the best of my ability. One thing I would urge future students to do ahead of time that I probably should have done, is to email their instructor with any questions they may have to clarify the things they do not understand. Had I done that, I probably would have avoided making multiple errors. There isn’t any particular advice to give the instructor. All the assignments in task 3 were straightforward and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    According to “Toward An Intelligence Beyond Man’s” by Robert Jastrow, it states, “Computer intelligence is growing by leaps and bounds, with no natural limit in sight. But human evolution is a nearly finished chapter in the history of life. The human brain has not changed, at least in gross size, in the past 100,000 years, and while the organization of the brain may have improved in that period, the amount of information…” (208). Computers have the ability to process multiple sources of information at…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    English Level 5 Unit 5

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Furthermore, I feel it is imperative to put the assignment down for a number of hours as stated in Unit V, lesson one reading handout, once you have been away from the project for…

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Robert A. Heinlein’s book, The Moon is a Harsh Mistress, and Ridley Scott’s 1982 movie, Blade Runner, explore the idea of the living computer by showing their ability to have independent thought and human like qualities. Being able to develop a personality by using one 's own thought is key to proving…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He talks about how Google wants more and more, they want to create a perfect search engine that will understand exactly what you mean and give you want you want. Admittedly he mentions that through the information that we would be allowed to get we would become efficient thinkers, but after he changes his mood. It is as if he didn't like the plans of google. He brings up artificially intelligence by saying it could never replace human intelligences because it only processes information that humans put into it. He then asks a question concerning the end of all this.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The wetware of the brain is in many ways inferior to the hardware of a computer and this difference of capability further divides the concepts of computing and thinking. The efficiency of thinking is not nearly as variable as the efficiency of computing. The rate at which a computer computes is determined by the quality of its core processors, the software, the amount of RAM etc. Each of these components are easily upgraded or downgraded and advancements in the fields related to the individual components are happening frequently which consistently increase the quality of computing power that exists. The rate at which someone is able to think about a particular topic is dependent on past experience in which they mostly have no control over and the DNA that they were given at birth.…

    • 1642 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article ‘Smarter Than You Think,’ by Clive Thompson, the author explains the comparison of the human mind vs machine intelligence. He talks about the speed of these machines in a game of chess and the millions of calculations it can make in just seconds. Compared with humans, these machines outmatch ourselves in everything expect in one way. Thompson explains even though machines are better they have trouble with “intelligence amplification,” but when paired together the possibilities are endless. Later in the article he dives into the factors of the internet, digital devices, social media, and more.…

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    On the question whether machines can think, Descartes and Turing are in strong disagreement. Evaluate the arguments on either side. Does Searle's 'Chinese Room' argument help resolve the debate? The ‘thinking machine’ debate raises numerous philosophical questions on the nature of thinking and how a machine could replicate the way our brains think.…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    " The singularity suggests many ideas but contains the following hypothesis, the invention of artificial intelligence will potentially trigger runaway technological growth. The resulting factor being unfathomable complications and dangers to human…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alan Turing was a rather exceptional mathematician and scientist who played a crucial role in the development of both modern computing and artificial intelligence. While arguably his most famed achievement is the well known Turing Test he accomplished a bevy of feats in his time. From an early age Mr. Turing displayed an inquisitive mind which was further nurtured and developed as he went off to college where his unusual mind was already beginning to shine. Displaying a startling firm grasp of abstract mathematical concepts and practices he was already a promising individual. At only the age of twenty four Turing had written a paper which spoke of a so called “Universal Machine” capable of sophisticated encryption and decryption as well as…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Conspiracy Theory Essay Zoltan Istvan proposes a popular idea for why human society hasn’t encountered alien species; they are machines and on a different molecular level, one that people cannot perceive. Digging deeper past the first base-conspiracy of if aliens exist or not, Istvan attempts to argue his robotic lifeforms theory by using logic, analogies, and sources that mostly seem to weakly support if not be entirely unrelated to the theory as well as mainly relying on his influence and connection to his target audience. Istvan’s main argument may seem to be about whether or not we are alone in the universe, however going off the article’s title and main points, his main argument is for why we haven’t met aliens yet. His favorite…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the article he argues about how technology’s acceleration is the central feature, where you denote to human advancement such as “Computers that are “awake” and superhumanly may be developed.” With such vast changes in technology that we never thought would come, it’d only be ethical that we’d have some new rules breaking out. “This change will be a throwing-away of all human rules perhaps in the blink of an eye – an exponential runaway beyond any hope of control. Developments that were thought might only happen in “a million years” (if ever) will likely happen in the next century.” Developments that were thought might only happen in a million years are seen in the book BlindSight with the insinuated equivalence of uncertainty by questioning humanity.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Finally, he talks about the brain and how there has been an emergence of neurological changes such as autism and hyperactivity that might not be an abnormality, but an evolution of the brain. Like Enriquez, I believe that science and technology is developing at a rate that humanity is not ready for. Genetic mapping and recreation has the potential to be beneficial but it could also be detrimental and only time can demonstrate how future generations will appear and whether or not society can support these rapid developments.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Future Of Singularity

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Ray Kurzweil defines Singularity, as a future period in which a technological change will be so rapid and it’s impact is so profound that every aspect of human life will be irreversibly transformed. Us being in the twenty-first century signify that the humanity stands on the verge of the most transforming and thrilling period in its history. Taking an instance of a computer, where technology were meant to be kept in home and used for not too long are now being transformed to our one of the most required device in our lives, which is a cellphone. A cellphone, especially a smartphones is basically a computer reduced in its size to be fit in our pocked and be portable with more advanced-being in respect to the intelligence. The nature of technological process is…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Can Computers Think?” John Searle claims that by definition, computers cannot think, nor will they ever, no matter how much technology manages to advance in the future. Searle defends his claim by providing an outline and an interesting thought experiment. His work begins by simply introducing the prevailing views concerning artificial intelligence during the time period. Many individuals thought of human brains and digital computers as analogous due to something known as the Turing Test.…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Artificial intelligence (AI) is the science that makes the machine intelligent, e.g. when the computer makes decisions in a similar way that human does. AI is applied in software or machines From the research I did, the scientists are investigating on two type of AI, one AI is that it has its own personality, it can acts as human, has own emotion, feel what human can feel and its own thinking, so singularity. And this AI has self learning program so it is like human can learn from experience. The other type of AI is like a program that process things automatically, it has kind of human intelligence like choosing the best option in a certain situation but it can not have its own emotion self learning that the human does. I have chosen AI because…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays