Understanding Culture & Values
Culture is defined as a set of values, norms, guiding beliefs, and understandings shared by organization members with new members as an accurate manner of thinking, feeling, and behaving (Daft, 2016). Though challenging, it is possible for an outsider to discern the cultural values of an organization, accurately, through the analysis of artifacts, such as symbols, ceremonies, dress, etc. The authors Martinez, Beaulieu, Gibbons, Pronovost, and Wang stated, “Culture is trickier to define, as well as to analyze” (2015, p. 331). However, the analysis of artifacts is possible, but difficult to decipher in an accurate manner because the individual does not have all of the relevant information for the…