Compare And Contrast Wacker's Theory

Improved Essays
Compare and contrast the views
Similarities among the views Gelso’s (2006) view of theory is similar, in some respects, to that of Wacker’s (1998). The reason for this conclusion is that there are similarities due to the criteria that determine the testability of the theory, as testability has a close relationship with generalizability. The reason for this conclusion is that testability infers generalizability as well, as if the theory can be tested, it should be generalizable in order to be useful. Research that is not generalizable is usually not worth doing. Also, both Gelso’s (2006) theory view and Wacker’s (1998) view stress logic as being an important criterion for a theory. What this means is that both views stress internal consistency as being important. In addition, they also stress the ability to understand theory on a general level as well.
An additional similarity is between the term retroduction used by Harlow (2009) and abstraction. This is a term used by Wacker (1998) to explain situations in which either data from many sources in the form of multiple case studies or many relationships, in the case of abstraction, are used to strengthen a theory. What this also means is that the research itself will be strengthened, resulting in a higher rate of trustworthiness of the data.
…show more content…
Choosing organizations that have a strategy in place to take advantage of the skills of their employees can provide study participants that are in a positive situation, and create the best opportunity for primary research to succeed (Vandarajan & Jayachandran, 1999). What this means is that, to improve the relationship between theory and research, researchers will want to choose companies to participate in the process that have a value-creating strategy in place. This type of strategy creates a positive atmosphere in which to conduct a study (Vandarjan & Jayachandran,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    It was exemplified that interactivity, tailoring and status of the individual delivering the strategy had the most success in organizations. (Lau, et al., 2015). Success is determined through several internal and external environment factors which must be considered when analyzing data. For example, systematic review of reviews concluded that the difference between implementing strategies and no strategy was small, ranging from 2-9% only (Lau, et al., 2015). The types of strategies used were not determined in the article which creates problem with lack of enough evidence.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Overview for Understanding Research Research is a systematic structure of inquiry of collecting and analyzing information to investigate an existing situation or resolve a problem utilizing methods to acquire trustworthy knowledge on which to base decisions removing guesswork and intuition and equally, recognizing the fluid nature of information and understanding that any new information acquired is also subject to the same rigorous methodical scrutiny. Research teams are the fundamental social units of knowledge production and according to Corrall et al. (2013) , research support generally relies on different factors such as the availability of proper funding, in-house competency to deliver the service, and management support. Organizations should examine the developmental components of research studies and weigh pros and cons when deciding to utilize its internal research and development team or an external research firm to carry out the research process.…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This course has examined different interpretations of the term ‘scientific laws’ and how these laws apply in separate scientific fields. For example, Carl Hempel, a physicist defines laws as “universal, conditional statements” neither finite in scope or alluding to specific objects, and “using only qualitative predicates” (Sept 14th handout). Hempel’s understanding of scientific law is the traditional and well-accepted definition. On the other hand, Sandra Mitchell, interested in biology, has a looser conception of scientific laws and advocates for examining laws as varying degrees of contingency. Using Andrea Woody and Marc Lange articles, this essay proposes the notion of scientific laws as models, highlights the difference between hypotheses…

    • 1033 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    techniques were mentioned by Franks and Hoffmann referencing the comparison of clines at different geographical locations.20 Quintero and Weins used similar clines, but compared across geological time and environmental conditions. They noted that there may be inaccuracies that skew the results, as fossil records are not precise. However, deviations from the estimated rates were estimated to account for a 10-fold fluctuation from the results. This novel approach has provided some insight into past rates of evolution, however, it does not account for what mechanisms lead to adaptation and evolution in the divergent species.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The transformational leader applies to Sonny Garg`s way of thinking because he thinks that the way to create sustainable innovation is to learn employees to think differently and this is exactly what a transformational leader does. The transformational leader recognizes employees their needs and concerns, provides meaning and challenges employees to look at old problems in new ways. He also learns them to believe in their own potential. All these factors combined results in sustainable innovation.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Source 1 Ronson, Jon. (2015, February 12). How One Stupid Tweet Blew Up Justine Sacco’s Life. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/15/magazine/how-one-stupid-tweet-ruined-justine-saccos-life.html?_r=0 Currency 5 of 5: [This information is considered to be current, given that the article was elaborated on and information was collected over the course of a year. Corrections had been made up until May of 2015.…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    The values of the founder shape the organizational culture and hence become employees’ practices (Adriana Victoria Garibaldi, Wetzel & Ferreira,…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Over the years management have always played a vital role in the very success and failure of most organizational strategic business plans. The key to the very successful companies are employees who are very much engaged and well motivated by the managers of that establishment. According to Huselid (1995) he states that organizational current and potential human resources are both important considerations in the evolution and application of the organisation strategic business plan. This normally raises the following questions, why are employee obliged to work hard? Why does employee need to devote more time to his or her work?…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The literature review was very thorough and has included references from as far as 1980 and studies that have been conducted in different states. The framework used by the authors of this article is based on structural contingency theory (SCT). Donalson (2001) argues that, "according to SCT, context, structure and effectiveness are related such that an organization 's effectiveness depends on a match between its context and structure" (as cited in Baernholdt & Mark, 2009 ). The structure internal to this study has to include the environment of the organization and the works it does, in order for effectiveness to occur. This article used Mark…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Kent demonstrated evaluative annotations by providing the genre of each source which develops all of his ideas that are used by explaining to the reader where he got each of his sources from. Kent has a great way of summarizing his sources, thus further explaining to the reader how it relates to the topic, persuading them to agree with his argument. It also provides Kent's overall review over how useful the work cited is to him. 2.…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Common Sense

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Throughout the introduction to his book, Literary Theory, Jonathan Culler extrapolates upon four ideas to answer the question “what is theory?” : the interdisciplinary nature of theory, how it is analytical and speculative, its dispute of common sense, and how theory relates to metacognition. To complete this task, Culler employs two inverted examples––Foucault on sex and Derrida on language. Culler demonstrates what theory––a complicated genre––is through exemplification and highlighting its key attributes. To start, Culler classifies theory as writing that “succeeds in challenging and reorienting thinking in fields other than those to which they apparently belong” (3).…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This observation method is restricted at a specified length of time, as this type of observation can be very time-consuming. Continuous observation allows for the recording of changes in relation to behaviour and also the length of time these changes take place for. Any cases of target behaviour can be recorded in this method. Non-participant observation: Participants behaviours can be impartially defined and measured in this method of observation. Non participant observation develops objective quantitative results that can be compared with others found.…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Debatably the most integral question in the philosophy of science is how to demarcate between scientific and non-scientific theories, and many conflicting opinions have arisen throughout history. Rudolf Carnap was a German philosopher who believed that verificationism was the absolute method of demarcating science and non-science, and he shared this view with logical positivists. Karl Popper was an Austrian and British philosopher who instead believed falsificationism was in fact the appropriate method of demarcation. As a result, the two philosophers argued for their own ideologies, though their criteria did contain some overlap. While there are some similarities between Carnap and Popper’s demarcation criteria in the realm of science, it is impossible to completely agree with both philosophers as certain theories can be verifiable in principle but be unfalsifiable.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theoretical Framework For Nursing Practice Unit 1 – Introduction to Theory Learning Activities 1. According to Chinn & Jacobs, there are several meanings of nursing theories as shown below (Meleis, 2007): 1.1 Theory base on structuration – according to Anthony Giddens, the social structure and its relationship with one another forms a theory when a certain action or ideas are reproduced or repeated such as culture, traditions, religion, morality, learning forms a theory or a social structure (Craib, 2011). This structure theory can be replaced or ignored if another theory is proven worthy of adoption such as conversion of religion, changes in learning tools from books to computer or changes in nursing leadership etc,. 1.2 Theory base on goals-setting…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This is particularly important in concepts that involve past events, which cannot be tested. Take, for example, the Big Bang Theory or the Theory of Biological Evolution as it pertains to the past; both are theories that explain all of the facts so far gathered from the past, but cannot be verified as absolute truth, since we cannot go back to test them. More and more data will be gathered on each to either support or disprove them. The key force for change in a theory is, of course, the scientific method. A scientific law, said Karl Popper, the famous 20th century philosopher, is one that can be proved wrong, like “the sun always rises in the east.”…

    • 6226 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Great Essays