rules and internal morality of the friendship is explored on its own and through the ideas in the works of Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics and Cicero’s On Friendship (De Amitcitia). Through the history of philosophy, it was specified that morality was what rational. The human was seen as a rational and social creature that…
Care Ethics is a combination of virtue and role ethics that promotes the importance of relationships, especially those that are interpersonal, that give guidance to living a moral life. In Care Ethics, a moral person is one who gives care to those that are dependent because caregiving involves some sort of sacrifice. There has to be a balance so that it does not interfere with self-care. For example, Gilligan says that a “moral person is one who helps others; goodness is service, meeting one’s…
“What should I do?” is the first question any virtue theorists ask themselves in any predicament. However, before a virtue theorist can answer that question, a virtue theorist must know what kind of person they should be. Once a virtue theorist knows who they are as a person (their character) they can answer, “ What should I do?” in any predicament. For example: There is a machine that would allow a person to experience anything he or she desired. Rather it is them experiencing their first…
1) What is the definition of " opportunity cost”? Give an example (2 points). Opportunity cost is the best alternative someone gives up after making a choice. An example of this can be skipping breakfast to get some extra minutes of sleep. Rather than waking up a couple of minutes before to get breakfast and avoid starving, I decided to sleep in. Breakfast was the opportunity cost of my choice. Another example can be saving money for university. Rather than saving that money for the future,…
stakeholder’s interests in favor of the majority stakeholders. The history of corporate accounting fraud could represent an application of utilitarian ethics to ethical challenges faced by business executives and, at the same time, could also serve as examples of reasons why utilitarian ethics is could not be acceptable. One of the reasons why utilitarian ethics, as an almost exclusive basis for business conduct, has withstood is because harm is usually limited to loss of material property. In…
Engineering and ethics; two things that go hand in hand and is the main focus of our course. For where would we be without ethics in engineering? Engineers do what they can to uphold the high reputation of being an engineer. They do this by acting in an ethical manner in accordance with certain regulations and what they believe the right thing to do is. But how is an engineer to know what is right and what is wrong? For that he or she can look to many resources, but in particular an engineer can…
Moral Theories Moral theories aim is to guide us in determining the actions that are right or wrong. This essay will be on the four moral theories formulated by the following philosophers, Kant, Mill, Aristotle and Held. The main difference that exists among these theories has more to do with their approaches to resolving a moral dilemma, rather than in the moral conclusions reached. Kant’s uses the deontology approach, which is the principle of duty and fulfilling obligation, while Mill’s…
In Aristotle’s student’s lecture notes compiled, “Virtue and Character”, he aims to give his interpretation of virtue and character. Aristotle also focuses on the idea that everything aims for an end (teleology) or a feeling of completeness. His theory of how to become a better person lacks procedure, which is why it fails. Virtue ethics aims to tell us how we ought to be. Although it is nice to tell us how we ought to be, it does not tell us what we ought to do (as consequentialism and…
Intro to Ethics Final Paper Dalton Atwood University of Southern Indiana Ethical Theory Theory A) Theory A will deal with the Ethical Theory of Virtue Ethics. Virtue Ethics deals with the way people act and carry themselves through life. It is hard to be perfectly Virtual because there are two sides to Virtue Ethics. Just like there is good and bad people, usually the same is involved in whether the person is a good virtue or a bad virtue. Virtue Ethics consist of vices which are two…
Ethics and morals are weaved into multiple aspects of every persons life. They help shape people into who they are, and keep our nation united as a whole. I will be using this paper in-order to explain the similarities and differences between the of virtue theory, utilitarianism, and deontological ethics. I will also explain the idea of virtues, values, and morals with an example about my grandfather, and his time in the military, as-it relates to each of the above theories. Similarities and…