Question 2: Njabulo Ndebele’s The Cry of Winnie Mandela “In the novel, the historical Winnie Mandela is imaginatively re-inscribed. She is removed from the public arena to a woman who is just one among many, a descendent of Penelope.” The road to self-realisation is a lonely road. Caught between self-exploration and social expectance, one cannot determine their highest height until they have experienced their underground low. Set in an era of apartheid regime, societal roles and government laws contributed greatly to the opinions surrounding gender and masculinity, as well as equality among individuals and inevitable change, in the novel, The Cry of Winnie Mandela by Njabulo Ndebele. The foregoing statement proves valid when one considers firstly the myth of Penelope and Odysseus in comparison to the life proceedings of four South African women. Upon Odysseus’ disappearance led by the persuasive Calypso, Penelope finds herself home alone, questioning the loss of her husband and without sufficient control of their estate due to gender bias and unruly suitors. It was only after 18 years of longing that Odysseus was returned home to Penelope, by the hands of his own son Telemachus. In his time of captivity, Penelope abided by her ‘duty to society’ and remained faithful to her husband all the while uncertain of his eventual return. As a female figure, lonesome in her husband’s estate, Penelope relied greatly on the ability of her son to command order, but even this did not stop…
story can also be directed at the movie. For instance, the movie, as his story, intends to explain the decisions that were made by Mandela to use extreme force against the apartheid state. Along with other people from the African National Congress, he arranged a group of paramilitary, that exploded buildings in South Africa so they can destroy the Government. The movie does not hesitate from what could be explained as terrorism. Although the movie director decided to follow the disagreements…
Before Alan Paton wrote his novel, Cry, the Beloved Country, he was the warden of Diepkloof Reformatory school, which was a juvenile correction center for delinquent African boys. The conditions of the school were brutal, such as the sanitary needs were ignored, there was no plumbing and the youth in the facility were locked up during the night. Paton worked to fix the harsh conditions and restrictive rules that had been in effect before his tenure and the results were gratifying (Iannone…
“Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world” said Nelson Mandela one day. But if there is no education how can we change the world? Shannen has done a lot of great things to Attawapiskat where Shannen lives. This video made me feel how youth can make a difference. This video inspired me and now I want continue Shannen’s dream to make First Nations education better. Shannen is a very brave girl because she is standing up for her own rights and she has lots of…
Desmund Tutu was born in Klerksdorp, South Africa October 7, 1931. His father was a principal and his mother for a school for the blind cooking and cleaning. At this point and time in South Africa’s history, it was very segregated. South Africa was especially like this for the youth of South Africa. In this time people of a certain color were denied the right to vote. They were also forced to live in the certain area. Even at such a young age, Tutu was able to see that he was being treated worse…
Warsaw, the capital of Poland, witnessed firsthand the highs and lows of World War II. After numerous bombings and invasions the city still stands and people live to tell it tale. Warsaw was a targeted by Germany during WWII by Hitler who had plans for the city to be destroyed. The change Warsaw went through can be pieced together by looking at the invasions and bombings that took place within the city and country. Further analysis of the events that actually occurred in Warsaw during World War…
The Warsaw ghetto was a horrific ghetto that devastated the population of Jews in the city of Warsaw. Although the Warsaw ghetto is no longer running and around today, it was an important occurrence in history. After the uprising and liquidation of the Warsaw ghetto, up to 20,000 residents remained hiding in the ghetto, some still attacking German police. A little while later, on August 1, 1994, a non-Communist underground resistance army named the Polish Home Army wanted to liberate Warsaw. In…
comparable to that in Lodz, where there were no nearby cities to support an illegal transfer of goods to the ghetto. The Warsaw Ghetto endured similar, if not worse, conditions. The Warsaw Ghetto’s estimated 400,000 Jews suffered severely from starvation, though the severity was somewhat mitigated by underground smuggling. In the late-summer and early-fall of 1942, over 300,000 Jews were deported from Warsaw to Treblinka (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Holocaust Encyclopedia - Warsaw).…
insisted that she owned none (Radasky). They showed no mercy and shot her and her daughter on the spot. The ghetto was uncomfortable and did not have good living conditions; there were around seven people per room in Warsaw. A few years following the beginning of the ghetto in 1942, Radasky saw the remaining living members of his family sent off. That was the last day he ever saw a member of his family (Radasky). Radasky’s two brothers and sisters that were still living were sent to Treblinka…
The defining symbol of Jewish resistance to Nazi oppression during the Second World War occurred in the Warsaw Ghetto between April 19 and May 16, 1943. After the first major removal of Jews from the Ghetto (22 July-3 October 1942), the inhabitants knew that there existed no other option but resistance. The uprising was not necessarily a fight for survival, but rather a fight to die with honor and dignity. The inhabitants of the Ghetto knew that the Nazis intended to round them up and ship…