Philosophy of Education Essay Sharon D. Lewis Walden University Theoretical Framework of Educational Philosophy Pragmatism is a philosophical movement that includes those who claim that an ideology or proposition is true if it works satisfactorily, that the meaning of a proposition is to be found in the practical consequences of accepting it, and that unpractical ideas are to be rejected. The pragmatic method is primarily a method of settling philosophical or spiritual disputes that would be never ending. William James argued that whenever a dispute is serious, we ought to be able to show some practical difference that must follow from one side or the other 's being right. Progressivism is a belief that education should focus on the whole child, rather than on the content or the teacher and stresses that students should test ideas by active experimentation. Social Reconstructionism is a philosophy of education that focuses on using education to eliminate social inequities. These three theorists and three of their specific primary works by each of these theorists that will cite in my research are William James and his Pragmatism: A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking (1907), and The…
Descartes delves deeper into the topic of the truth in his philosophical work, “Discourse on Method,” whereas William James further explores the truth, from a distinct perspective, in his philosophical works, “What Pragmatism Means,” and “Pragmatism’s Conception of Truth.” Although both philosophers examine the concept of the truth and do share some…
Thus, the concept cannot be taken as true pragmatically. The same critic of James, especially one of a scientific leaning, may then suggest that pragmatism does not solve the debate between science and religion, because religion is itself an irrational model of explanation that conflicts too heavily with science for the disciplines to be able to coexist. However, to counter this criticism, one may once again employ the example of the evolutionism-creationism divided. While it may initially seem…
The original pragmatic maxim and the whole creation of pragmatism derive their origins from Charles Pierce, the creator of pragmatism and its principle. The pragmatic principle that Pierce develops can be put forth from his essay, “How To Make Our Ideas Clear”, that “our idea of anything is our idea of its sensible effects.” (56) According to Pierce, pragmatism says our understanding or meanings of objects and beliefs formulate because of the qualities and characteristics that the objects and…
In theory, pragmatism sounds like a fantastic solution to the problem that is the current political climate. Politicians use rational judgment to choose the best option, regardless of where the issue falls. Therefore, the pragmatist idea seems to be the most straightforward way to achieve the common good, which is the essential goal of politics and government. Furthermore, pragmatism allows for criticisms and guidance in democracies, while most current political thinking is governed by wanting…
It is important to find out how reflection is carried out as this is an essential constituent in human learning and development. Reflection is a complex cognitive activity where evidence is generated from own practice, which can then be applied into practice. To discuss, what kind of new learning is possible from reflection, literature related three models of reflections is reviewed. John Dewey (Dewey, 1933, as cited in Rolfe, 2011, p.34), an eminent educationalist and philosopher claimed that…
There are many differing views about democracy, but “currently, there are three prominent streams within pragmatic political philosophy: Deweyan democratic perfectionism, Rortyan ironism, and pragmatist epistemic deliberativism” (Talise 2014 123) that provide for the conception of liberal democracy and its implementation. Though each of these philosophical explanations offer their own unique conception of democracy along with how to fulfill democracy’s enactment, pragmatist epistemic…
Pragmatism is a Philosophical movement or system having various forms, but generally stressing practical consequences as constituting the essential criterion in determining meaning truth or value. The word Pragmatism as a piece of technical terminology in philosophy refers to a specific set of associated philosophical views originating in the late 19th century. Pragmatism as a Philosophical movement began in the United States in the 1870s; C.S. Peirce is given credit for its development along…
Pragmatism offers us a way to evaluate our beliefs and find truths in a practical manner. This makes it of more worth than other epistemological philosophies which are often concerned more with knowledge, or the idea of knowledge. Pragmatism provides us with a way to truth through evaluation of beliefs and ideas. This done by taking an idea or belief and evaluating the effect it would have on your actions if you continued, or discontinued that belief. You can evaluate both scientific and…
legitimacy of the state itself is not public administration’s problem (Miller, 2004a). Miller’s position takes place under a working thesis that public administration would work better if we upgraded pragmatism. While American pragmatism of the 1920s to 1950s has been neglected by many subsequent scholars, and is often misunderstood, pragmatism is recognized as an analytical philosophy…