Monarchy Aristocracy Tyranny and Democracy Essay

Prompt: Some critics have claimed that Hobbes’s political theory betrays his science (if we are so rational, for example, why is the best government an absolute monarchy?) Is this claim true or false? Or is it true in part and false in part? I. Introduction i. Opening remarks Thomas Hobbes is by far and large considered to be the founding father of modern political philosophy. Any political conflict can be assimilated into elements that have roots in his ideas. He was a part of a ‘new…

In his publication, Introduction to Realistic Philosophy, John Wild unravels the social order of human life. The foundation of social order is constructed by arguing how human social interactions differ from any other living organism. Humans and mammals (closest biological ancestor) are both social by nature. Humans need others to mature mentally and physically. We gravitate toward others (friends, family, romantic relationships). Mammals like buffalo travel in herds across the great plains.…

started with simple monarchy, which then became a struggle between king and nobles. The source continues to describe this leading to the development of aristocracy, where leaders of racial groups or tribes would rule the city-state. When aristocrats became more oppressive and ruling for the benefit of their own, change was needed and tyranny came about, usually by a discontent noble supported by the middle class and a military force. However, due to the the harsh rule of tyranny, it was…

He says Monarchy first changes into its vicious allied form, tyranny; and next, the abolishment of both gives birth to aristocracy. Aristocracy by its very nature degenerates into an oligarchy. Therefore, democracy comes into being when the commons inflamed by anger take vengeance on this government for its unjust rule. In due course, the license and lawlessness…

to realize their true natures and their freedom and they must own private property in order to learn values that are necessary for community life and to achieve happiness which will motivate them to achieve higher goals. This is why Aristotle’s democracy consists of property-owning gentlemen. A key idea here is moral economy. Aristotle saw the economic life of society as embedded in, and intimately bound up with the various associations to which people belonged, moving up from the household, and…

Liberal Absolutism, Liberal Constitutionalism, and the American Presidency The objective of this paper is to firstly, compare and contrast the Hobbesian notion of liberal absolutism with Lockean liberal constitutionalism and secondly, elucidate how these similarities and differences impact the American presidency. I will begin by explicating liberal absolutism and liberal constitutionalism and then proceed to articulate their points of similarity and difference. I will the iterate how the…

much on the city-state or Athens, so it played a major role in his philosophy. The preaching of Aristotle about democracy was not as its definition today. He explained democracy as the principles of social equality and respect for the individual within a community. He believed that Athens needs a ruler accordingly to his philosophy and it was not only a city but a center of democracy for him. Aristotle describes political community and cities in a unique way. He explains the differences…

There is also the French Revolution (inspired by the American Revolution), which came bout due to a people being upset with their current government and instead of creating anew nation they instead reformed and changed their system of government from monarchy to a Republic. While a philosopher king government which pursues justice for all citizens may prove to be extremely useful and in the end more of a legitimate government, it just would not be wise to trust speculation over fact. As far as I…

The Greek empire was unorganized and underdeveloped having trouble unifying their group of people as one political group. The Greeks, developing on stony lands, formed on an area with no fertile plains nor irrigating rivers with the mountains separating the entire the land mass into areas with little escape and travel routes. Greece was different than the other european lands around it because of the rocky structure and the people needed to be stronger to survive in the hardships that came with…

Plato did not solve the problem of the ONE and MANY. Aristotle did so brilliantly. He held that the principles of being are POTENCY and ACT. These two states of being answer the problem of Change as well as that of the One and the Many. Potency and Act divide being in such a way that whatever is, is either pure Act (the ultimate Being, or God), or is composed of potency and act as its primary intrinsic principles (all other beings). For example, Wood has the qualities of wood, hard or soft, from…