causes in the environment (external causes) (McLeod, 2010). These explanations “have an important effect on our perceptions of other people and our decisions about them” (Weatherall & Wilson, 2007, p.56). Carless and Waterworth (2012) conducted an experiment in which they established that recruiters attributed different causes to job applicants’ past behaviour, effecting their expectations for the future performance of those…
The subject of an experiment cries out, “I can’t stand it. I’m not going to kill that man in there” (Milgram 120), as the experimenter compels his subject to administer deadly electrical shocks to another man. The subject clearly expresses his moral objections to these instructions, yet to influence his subject, the insistent experimenter does not lock the door, nor does he hold the subject at knifepoint- he only requests that the subject “Continue, please” (121). And so the subject continues.…
authority more than Luke ever did. The inmates never attempted to escape, the inmates always did what they were told to do, they learned from watching Luke get in trouble. Consider the Milgram experiment in relation to Cool Hand Luke and the inmates. The Milgram experiment was a series of social psychology experiments where you would measure the willingness of study participants to obey an authority figure. The authority figure would instruct them to perform acts that they didn’t want to do due…
recollection from his experiment, The Perils of Obedience, he tells of taking orders from higher up or an authority. In the experiment the “teachers” have to give the “learners” (the learners are actors) words. The “learner” is sitting in an electric chair and every time the “learner” gets it wrong, the “teacher” is told by the “experimenter” to shock him. The presence and the voice of authority would make the “teacher” go on, even if it violated their moral beliefs. In the recollection Milgram…
actually being shocked). If the teacher did not want to continue the actor would give them a prod to make it seem like they had no option. Results showed that 65% of participants continued to the maximum 450 volts and all continued to 300 volts. Milgram concluded that people are more likely to obey authority figures especially if their authority seems right and legal. A big issue however with Milgram’s study is that of deception and the participants genuinely thought they were administering…
scientific researchers did experiment regarding the topic. Two scientific experiments, Milgram Experiment and Stanford Prison Experiment demonstrated person’s obedience to his situation. They proved that authority can readily change a person’s behavior and under persuasive situation, even a truly rational person can ignore moral conviction…
Obedience - a person’s excuse for an otherwise inexcusable act. Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” and Stanley Milgram’s “The Perils of Obedience” attempt to illustrate how civilized, moral, upstanding people will commit heinous acts in order to conform with tradition or comply with an authoritative figure. Both of these writings bring into question how far should conformity and obedience to authority be complied with before it is wrong. Although complying with rules and authority maintains social…
Situations are the cause of a person’s behavior or obedience to authority because personality has no effect on it, as the situation changes so does obedience to authority, the experiment written about by Lee Ross and Richard E. Nisbett, and the Stanford Prison Experiment. A person’s personality does not affect their obedience to authority. Most people would assume that based on a person’s personality, one could predict their reaction to a situation. For example, take a homeless…
are considered classics in Social Psychology, have greatly impacted the way humans react to social influence and peer pressure. Asch used a lab to perform his experiment where 50 male students from Swarthmore College in the USA participated. In fact, all but one of the experiment participants were accomplices of Asch, and the experiment really was to see how the remaining student reacted against the behavior of accomplices. The explicit aim of the research was to study the conditions that…
Life is full of decisions. It is in our nature as humans to make these decisions. Some may turn out well, while others may end in disaster. This is life; without these choices, we get nowhere. We are unable to advance in life, physically or mentally, without making choices and taking risks. These risks and choices are what cause us friction in our lives: friction is a symbol for something that is impeding our path or voice. It is highly essential to have friction in our lives. Choices revolve…