Indulgence

Jakob Ammann is known as the founder of the Amish movement. Jakob was born in Switzerland on February 12, 1644. He was an Anabaptist/Mennonite/Amish leader and he founded the Amish religious movement. In his early childhood, he barely could read and write; historical documents suggested that he possibly could have received some form of limited formal education (Huppi). At first, Jakob strongly embraced the Anabaptist and he had a good standing and relationship with the state church, Swiss…

The corruption of the Catholic Church caused many to reject its authority. As you mentioned, “the people of Europe were no longer satisfied with the ‘do as I say, not as I do’ philosophy of their leaders”. The response was the flourishing of Protestantism that offered new denominations that allowed the interpretation of Scripture by the people. In consequence independent thoughts emerged and the masses had a new and revealing understanding of the grace of God that contradicted Papal…

iii. Luther rebelled against the Catholic Church not just with great reasons, but in a very eloquently manner. He didn’t just have great points, he was entertaining too. Luther was arguably the match to the fire to encourage men to defy traditional authority. Human and social progress began to make the most headway when the scientific paradigm began to shift with Luther’s 95 thesis that encouraged self-educating and the invention of the printing press that assisted spreading knowledge. The…

The foundation of the Great Awakening was laid out by spiritually sagging puritan and anglican churches from overly complex theological doctrines and compromising of values in order to allow church membership for the purpose of maintaining a steady flow of members. People got tired of overly boring sermons from old fashioned ministers. They wanted something fresh, exciting, and new. More factors that led to the Great Awakening were the increasingly modern and liberal ideas, such as Arminianism…

The protestant reformation is a very important part of world history. Without it, the world wouldn’t have changed like it has since then. The protestant reformation caused the creation of several different types of Christianity. Without that, every Christian today would be Catholic. The Catholic church would be even more powerful than they were before. There are many reasons for why the Protestant Reformation was important, but there are three main things that it caused that changed the world…

Reform and revolution are topics that our world faces every day. We live in a society where things are rapidly changing, and there is always someone with a new idea. Malcolm X once said, “Reform is for people who have government connections, revolution is for the people!” All changes start with a revolution. The reform is the aftermath of the revolution, that all hope is positive and for the betterment of the people. Some specific revolutions that have taken place are in areas such as religion,…

As this course started, we have touched upon many terms, events, artifacts, and influential figures from the 16th century, but the historical movement that shocked me the most was the “Iconoclasm”. Iconoclasm as defined in our textbook is a “systematic destruction of religious icons because of their religious connotations”(336). The reason behind that important movement came after the Protestants or anti-Catholics, who wanted to reform Christianity, criticizing most of its false doctrines, so…

The Renaissance had a different type of thinking than the Middle Ages. It was a time of more of a secular thinking rather than overly religious—Christianity still existed in Europe but it was not as vast. According to the textbook, there was a center of humanist study called the Platonic Academy of Philosophy in Florence and it “sponsored Neoplatonism… which sought to revive Platonic ideals in contemporary culture” (Benton et al 7). Even though secular thinking shaped a lot of the ideals of the…

The Protestant Reformation was during the 16th century. It was a religious, political, intellectual, and cultural upheaval that separated Catholic Europe (History.com, The Reformation). “This Reformation would be the belief that would define the continent in the modern era ” The movement aimed for being able to change the prctices and beliefs of the Roman Catholic Church. In 1517, Martin Luther made an impact to this Reformation. He was a German Augustinian monk, who argued about the…

The High Middle Ages were a very hard time to be around, wars constantly erupted over land and religious beliefs. Religion seemed to be the center of conflict with Christianity being the midst of the controversy. Christianity changed drastically during the High Middle Ages through different reforms that had a positive impact on ordinary people, such as when Pope Gregory VII made it possible for the church to manage itself without an outside source; for example a government making decisions for…