State Board

Front 1

Apprentices must learn under the direction of a senior cosmotologist. The apprentice must train ____ hours a week, no less than _____ months and no longer than _____ months

Back 1

20

24

36

Front 2

Every licenser, permit holder, or registrant shall comply with....

Back 2

All laws and regulations

Front 3

Creams are to be removed from clients with...

Back 3

Disposable cotton, tissues or pledgets

Front 4

You may not work on clients with...

Back 4

Contagious or infection diseases

Front 5

Salons and schools must be clean, sanitary, well lit, heated, ventilated and...

Back 5

Must have hot and cold running water

Front 6

Beauty salon signs must be

Back 6

In full view of public and be at least 3 inches high in bold letters

Front 7

If an owner employs someone without a license

Back 7

They will be fined and have license suspended

Front 8

If a beauty salon is in your home you must have a _______ entrance

Back 8

Separate

Front 9

A nail technician...

Back 9

Can massage hands and feet, cut, shape nails etc

Front 10

A salon owner has ______ to correct a violation

Back 10

10 days

Front 11

Inspectors are allowed to inspect the school or salon

Back 11

Anytime during business hours

Front 12

Every licenser must have a ________ attached to their license and have a _________ available at all times

Back 12

Current picture

Government issued photo id

Front 13

The fine for working as an unlicensed practitioner or operating an unauthorized salon

Back 13

$1,000 per day

Front 14

A senior cosmotologist is responsible for...

Back 14

Theory and practical training of apprentices

Front 15

Cosmetology licenses must be renewed every

Back 15

2 years

Front 16

Fee for license renewal

Back 16

$25.00

Front 17

Fee for cosmetology exam

Back 17

$79.00

Front 18

A cosmotologist must be _____ years old

Back 18

17

Front 19

A nail technician must complete _______ hours

Back 19

250

Front 20

The board consists of

Back 20

7 members

Front 21

Finger bowls, pedi spas and foot baths must be disinfected after each client with

Back 21

EPA hosptial grade disinfectant

Front 22

An owner will be notified of a complaint by

Back 22

Certified mail

Front 23

School of beauty culture are approved by

Back 23

Maryland state board of education

Maryland higher education commission

Front 24

A license must be displayed at

Back 24

The practitioners work station

Front 25

A licensee who is authorized to practice all aspects of the beauty culture

Back 25

Cosmotologist

Front 26

The board meets

Back 26

Once a month

Front 27

If you fail to renew your license you have ______ to do so

Back 27

5 years

Front 28

Creams must be removed from jars using

Back 28

Spatula

Front 29

A senior cosmotologist must have completed...

Back 29

2 years and pass a written exam

Front 30

The board cannot exceed a fine of ______ in one day

Back 30

$300

Front 31

Have contact with skin, but limited to beautification, cleansing, removal of makeup, massage and makeup application

Back 31

Esthetician

Front 32

A wet set is an example of a

Back 32

Physical change

Front 33

Keeping accurate, detailed records that you update regularly helps you

Back 33

Improve your technical skills

Front 34

Most important factors to consider in a hair analysis for chemical texture service

Back 34

Texture and porosity

Front 35

Hair texture is classified as

Back 35

Coarse, medium, fine

Front 36

Hair with normal elasticity can stretch up to

Back 36

50%

Front 37

Applying waving solution and neutralizer during a perm is a

Back 37

Chemical change

Front 38

The size of the rod determines

Back 38

The size of the curl

Front 39

Wrapping a perm with too much tension can cause

Back 39

Bands marks and broken hair

Front 40

When wrapping a perm the least amount of volume is achieved with

Back 40

Off base placement

Front 41

Rods with a smaller circumference in the center than the ends

Back 41

Concave

Front 42

Straight rods have a

Back 42

Uniform circumference

Front 43

Ends papers help to

Back 43

Control the ends of the hair

Front 44

In a single flat wrap

Back 44

End paper placed over the top of the strand

Front 45

End paper technique using one paper that is folded like an envelope

Back 45

Bookend wrap

Front 46

Cold waves is another term for

Back 46

Alkaline waves

Front 47

Acid balanced waves have a pH of

Back 47

7.8 and 8.2

Front 48

Perms actived by an outside heat source

Back 48

Endothermic

Front 49

Perms that use alkanolamine substitues are _______ free

Back 49

Ammonia

Front 50

Perm solution should be rinsed for at least

Back 50

5 minutes

Front 51

After rinsing perm solution from hair the next step is to

Back 51

Towel blot

Front 52

If you suspect metallic salts are in the hair, soak 20 strands in a mixture of

Back 52

Peroxide and ammonia

Front 53

Another term for straight set wrap

Back 53

Basic perm wrap

Front 54

Another name for a double tool perm wrap

Back 54

Piggyback wrap

Front 55

Correct processing time for a perm can be determined by a

Back 55

Strand test

Front 56

Rearranging the basic structure of curly hair into a straighter form

Back 56

Chemical hair relaxing

Front 57

Perms and relaxers rearrange the curl structure by

Back 57

Breaking disulfide bonds

Front 58

Ingredients found in depilatories are the same as those found in

Back 58

Hair relaxers

Front 59

The twists in extremely curly hair are

Back 59

very weak

Front 60

To neutralize a hydroxide relaxer, use a

Back 60

Acid balanced shampoo

Front 61

Fine, damaged, and ______ hair should be relaxed with mild strength relaxers

Back 61

Color treated

Front 62

During a Virgin relaxer apply product to the ___________ last

Back 62

Scalp and ends

Front 63

Procedure to help determine if clients hair is relaxed

Back 63

Periodic stand testing

Front 64

After a relaxer, normalizing solution should be left on for

Back 64

5 minutes

Front 65

A soft curl permanent

Back 65

Makes existing curl larger

Front 66

During a soft curl perm, relaxed hair is

Back 66

Wrapped in horizontal base sections

Front 67

Do not wash hair prior to

Back 67

Hydroxide relaxer

Front 68

Colors that cannot be achieved from a mixture of other colors

Back 68

Primary colors

Front 69

Mixing equal parts of a secondary color and it's neighboring primary color

Back 69

Tertiary

Front 70

Primary and secondary colors opposite each other on color wheel

Back 70

Complimentary colors

Front 71

Equal parts of 2 primary colors

Back 71

Secondary colors

Front 72

Blue, red, and yellow

Back 72

Primary colors

Front 73

Blue is the

Back 73

Darkest primary color

Front 74

Complementary colors

Back 74

Red and green

Front 75

Tertiary color

Back 75

Blue-green

Front 76

Fine hair takes color

Back 76

faster

Front 77

Resistant hair that takes longer to process has

Back 77

Low porosity

Front 78

Contributing pigment is exposed when

Back 78

Natural hair is lightened

Front 79

Lightness or darkness of hair is measured is terms of

Back 79

Levels

Front 80

A colors warmth or coolness

Back 80

Tone

Front 81

Another name for bleaching or decolorizing

Back 81

Lightening

Front 82

Demi permanent hair colors darken natural hair color but

Back 82

Do not lift

Front 83

A capacity to lift neutral color from the hair is a feature of

Back 83

Permanent color

Front 84

Tint molecules from permanent color cannot be rinsed out because they are trapped in the

Back 84

Cortex

Front 85

Oxidizer most often used in haircolor

Back 85

Hydrogen peroxide

Front 86

Dispersing, dissolving, and decolorizing melanin of the hair is the function of

Back 86

Lighteners

Front 87

When hydrogen peroxide is added to a lightener formula it begins to

Back 87

Release oxygen

Front 88

A haircolor product used to achieve pale and delicate colors on prelightened hair

Back 88

Toner

Front 89

The goal when decolorizing is to reach the correct level of

Back 89

Contributing pigment

Front 90

The baby blonde look is achieved by lightening hair to pale yellow and using a toner to

Back 90

Neutralize the undertone

Front 91

Most important part of a color service

Back 91

Consultation

Front 92

Possible allergy to an aniline tint or toner is determined by

Back 92

Patch test

Front 93

After lightening the hair in a double process application, you apply

Back 93

The depositing color

Front 94

Hair processes color more quickly at the

Back 94

Scalp

Front 95

Avoid overlapping of previously colored/ lightened hair to avoid

Back 95

Line of demarcation

Front 96

After strand test, if hair is not light enough..

Back 96

Increase processing time

Front 97

1/8" parting used for

Back 97

Lightening

Front 98

Hair color can go through up to _____ degrees of decolorizing

Back 98

10

Front 99

Lowlights

Back 99

Hair is colored darker than natural hair

Front 100

Balayage involves

Back 100

Painting lightener onto the hair

Front 101

Fillers are used to ________ porosity and deposit ___________

Back 101

Equalize

a base color

Front 102

Foil technique where selected strands are picked up in a zip zag motion

Back 102

Weaving

Front 103

A filler is used to help get hair tint

Back 103

back to normal

Front 104

Any leftover tint should be

Back 104

Discarded

Front 105

Dimensional haircoloring is also known as

Back 105

Highlighting

Front 106

Resistant hair has a

Back 106

Strong cuticle

Front 107

During a perm, the physical change that occurs when the hair is wrapped on perm rods breaks

Back 107

Hydrogen bonds

Front 108

Wrapping the hair on base may ________ the hair

Back 108

damage

Front 109

One characteristic of a true acid wave

Back 109

Require heat to help processing time

Front 110

If too few disulfide bonds are broken during a perm

Back 110

The hair may be straighter at the scalp

Front 111

2 important functions of a neutralizer

Back 111

Deactivating any remaining waving solution

Rebuilding broken disulfide bonds

Front 112

Most common neutralizer for perms

Back 112

Hydrogen peroxide

Front 113

Perm solution may be applied safely to hair that has been treated with a ________ relaxer

Back 113

thio

Front 114

thio relaxers have a pH _____

Back 114

above 10

Front 115

Bonds that are broken during a hydroxide relaxer and can't be reformed

Back 115

Disulfide bonds

Front 116

Soft perms and thio relaxers cannot be used on hair that has been treated with

Back 116

Hydroxide relaxer

Front 117

Lye relaxers is another name for

Back 117

Sodium hydroxide relaxers

Front 118

A relaxer that causes less scalp irritation

Back 118

Guanidine hydroxide relaxer

Front 119

Most resistant area of the hair where relaxer should be applied first

Back 119

Back of the head

Front 120

No more than _____ of the natural curl should be removed during a relaxer

Back 120

80%

Front 121

If a client's hair feels smooth when tested between the finger it has

Back 121

Low porosity

Front 122

Intensity is used to refer to

Back 122

Strength of color tone

Front 123

Proper foundation in the hair must be achieved before applying

Back 123

Toner

Front 124

Unwanted orange tones can be corrected using color with

Back 124

Blue base

Front 125

Product that lightens hair slightly but doesn't require a patch test

Back 125

Highlighting shampoo

Front 126

Double process applications include

Back 126

Presofteneing and tinting

Front 127

If there are insufficient protein bonds and natural melanin in the cortex the hair can appear

Back 127

Gun metal grey

Front 128

When formulating permanent color for grey hair it should be 1 level lighter for hair that is

Back 128

10-30% grey

Front 129

A strand test should be done in

Back 129

The lower crown

Front 130

Elasticity is the single most important factor in determining the hairs ability to

Back 130

Hold a curl

Front 131

One-legged microorganisms also known as germs or microbes

Back 131

Bacteria

Front 132

Parasites are a type of

Back 132

Pathogenic bacteria

Front 133

Bacteria that cause disease

Back 133

Pathogenic

Front 134

Disease in plant or animal tissue is caused by

Back 134

Pathogenic bacteria

Front 135

Pus forming bacteria that cause strep throat and blood poisoning

Back 135

Streptococci

Front 136

The bacteria with a corkscrew or spiral shape

Back 136

Spirilla

Front 137

Certain bacteria move about with the help of hair like extensions called

Back 137

Flagella

Front 138

Certain bacteria, during their inactive stage form outer coverings called

Back 138

Spores

Front 139

A disease transmitted from one person to another by contact is

Back 139

Communicable

Front 140

Sign of bacterial infection

Back 140

Pus

Front 141

Hepatitis is caused by a bloodbound virus and involves inflammation of

Back 141

Liver

Front 142

AIDS is caused by

Back 142

HIV virus

Front 143

HIV virus is not transmitted through

Back 143

Kissing or hugging

Front 144

One way bacteria and viruses can enter the body is through

Back 144

Broken skin

Front 145

Immunity is the ability of the body to resist

Back 145

Infection

Front 146

A MSDS on every product used in the school or salon is required by

Back 146

Federal law

Front 147

An MSDS contains important information about product including

Back 147

Storage requirements

Front 148

The government agency that regulates and enforces safety and health standards in the workplace

Back 148

OSHA

Front 149

OSHA

Back 149

Occupational safety and health administration

Front 150

MSDS

Back 150

Material safety data sheet

Front 151

EPA Registered tuberculocidal disinfectant is requires by OSHA for implements that come in contact with

Back 151

Blood or bodily fluids

Front 152

Implements must be thoroughly cleaned before they are

Back 152

Soaked in disinfectant

Front 153

Once implements have been disinfected, they should be stored in

Back 153

Disinfected and covered container

Front 154

Cotton balls or wipes used in cleaning up a blood spill should be

Back 154

Double bagged before disposing

Front 155

In the salon, hands should be thoroughly washed before and after each service with

Back 155

Soap and warm water

Front 156

The guidelines and controls for infection control published by the centers for disease control and prevention are called

Back 156

Universal precautions

Front 157

Apex

Back 157

Highest point on top of the head

Front 158

Widest area of the head starting at the temples and ending at the bottom of the crown

Back 158

Parietal Ridge

Front 159

Occipital bone is found

Back 159

At the base of the skull

Front 160

When combed into its natural falling position, the fringe falls no farther than

Back 160

Outer corners of the eyes

Front 161

Straight lines that are level and direct the eye from side to side

Back 161

Horizontal lines

Front 162

Diagonal lines are used to create

Back 162

Beveled shapes

Front 163

For control during hair cutting, the hair is parted into uniform working areas called

Back 163

Sections

Front 164

Elevation is measured in

Back 164

Degrees

Front 165

The more graduation you want to create, the more you need to

Back 165

Elevate the hair

Front 166

The length the hair will be cut is determined by a section of hair called the

Back 166

Guideline

Front 167

A guideline that moves as the haircut progresses

Back 167

Traveling guideline

Front 168

A stationary guideline is used to create a length or weight increase in a haircut when using

Back 168

Overdirection

Front 169

Straight hair shrinks 1/4 to 1/2 inch as it

Back 169

Dries

Front 170

Another term for growth pattern

Back 170

Natural fall

Front 171

Hair texture, classified as coarse, medium, or fine, is based on the

Back 171

Diameter of each hair strand

Front 172

The amount of movement in the hair strand is called

Back 172

Wave pattern

Front 173

Blunt or straight lines are cut in the hair with

Back 173

Haircutting shears

Front 174

Thinning shears are used mainly to

Back 174

Remove bulk from the hair

Front 175

The finger grip of the still blade is for the

Back 175

Ring finger

Front 176

The most efficient way to handle both comb and shears while coming the hair is

Back 176

Palm the shears

Front 177

The tang is the part of the razor in which ______ is placed

Back 177

Little finger

Front 178

Tension is the amount of pressure created on a subsection of hair by

Back 178

Stretching or pulling the hair

Front 179

When precise lines are desired in a haircut on straight hair use ________ tension

Back 179

Maximum

Front 180

The haircut that uses zero to no elevation is the

Back 180

Blunt cut

Front 181

The basic haircut in which the hair is cut at a 180 degree angle is the

Back 181

Long layered cut

Front 182

Parting the hair opposite of the way in which you cut it to check the lengths is

Back 182

Cross checking

Front 183

A tool that should be avoided when cutting curly hair is

Back 183

A razor

Front 184

The hair that lies between the two front corners of the head is called the

Back 184

Fringe

Front 185

When working with a razor, remember not to use it on

Back 185

Dry hair

Front 186

Slide cutting is a method of haircutting in which

Back 186

Shears glide along the edge of the section

Front 187

Texturizing technique in which pieces of hair are snipped out with the tips of the shears

Back 187

Freehand notching

Front 188

In shears over comb the hair is held in place

Back 188

Comb

Front 189

When performing the technique called shears over comb you hold the comb

Back 189

At an angle to the head

Front 190

Texturizing is the process of ______ without shortening the length

Back 190

Removing excess bulk

Front 191

Removing bulk and removing weight are modern terms for

Back 191

Thinning the hair

Front 192

Working against the natural growth patterns is particularly important when cutting with

Back 192

Clippers

Front 193

During a manicure, use a ______ to shape the free edge

Back 193

Emery board

Front 194

An oil manicure is a recommended treatment for

Back 194

Brittle nails

Front 195

To remove polish from the nails use

Back 195

A firm movement from base to tip

Front 196

Nail polish is applied

Back 196

Over the base coat

Front 197

One of the functions of top coat

Back 197

Make the nail polish more resistant to chipping

Front 198

Never perform a pedicure on feet with

Back 198

Contagious disease

Front 199

When performing a pedicure, do not massage

Back 199

The shin bone

Front 200

A French manicure involves polishing, tipping, or sculpting the free edge with a

Back 200

Opaque color

Front 201

Base coat prevents nail polish from

Back 201

Staining the nail plate

Front 202

The nail shape squoval is

Back 202

Square with the ends rounded

Front 203

When applying nail tips and wraps, nail antiseptic is used to

Back 203

Dehydrate the nail

Front 204

The position stop is the point where the nail plate meets

Back 204

The nail tip

Front 205

Acrylic nails are created by combining

Back 205

Acrylic liquid and acrylic powder

Front 206

A primer is a substance that prepares the nail for bonding with

Back 206

Acrylic

Front 207

In an acrylic nail application make an extremely wet mixture for the

Back 207

Third ball

Front 208

Bacterial infection may occur if dirt and ______ are trapped between a sculptured nail and the natural nail

Back 208

Moisture

Front 209

After you apply light cured gels, you harden them by exposing them to

Back 209

Uv light

Front 210

Penetrating cells and becoming part of them is a characteristic of

Back 210

Viruses

Front 211

The spirilla Treponema pallida causes

Back 211

Syphilis

Front 212

The type of bacteria called cocci have a

Back 212

Round shape

Front 213

The type of bacteria with a rod shape

Back 213

Bacilli

Front 214

A typical example of a general infection

Back 214

Syphilis

Front 215

Each individual state and the ______ must approve all disinfectants

Back 215

EPA

Front 216

Sanitation is the

Back 216

Lowest level of decontamination

Front 217

The most effective way to establish design lines that are proportionate is with

Back 217

Reference points

Front 218

The widest points in the _____ are the two front corners

Back 218

Fringe area

Front 219

By parting the hair at the partial Ridge and continuing all the way around the head, you can locate the

Back 219

Top

Front 220

Elevating the hair below 90 degrees when cutting has the effect of

Back 220

Texturizing the hair

Front 221

The stationary guideline is used for

Back 221

Blunt cuts

Front 222

The angle at which the fingers are held during cutting is called

Back 222

Cutting line

Front 223

By using a traveling guide and no overdirection to cut the same lengths throughout, you are creating

Back 223

Uniform layers

Front 224

You should replace your razors blade

Back 224

Before each new client

Front 225

The most common elevation used to cut a graduated haircut

Back 225

45 degrees

Front 226

Cutting with the guide above the fingers only is a feature of

Back 226

Razor cutting

Front 227

A technique in which the razor makes small circular motions is called

Back 227

Razor rotation

Front 228

Filling each fingernail from corner to center

Back 228

Avoids splitting

Front 229

Manicure table must be sprayed with an EPA disinfectant and allowed to remain wet for

Back 229

10 minutes

Front 230

Acetone polish remover should never be used on

Back 230

Plastic artificial nails

Front 231

When creating acrylic nails, after you form the first acrylic ball, place it

Back 231

At the free edge

Front 232

Making sure you do not touch the nail after you have applied primer helps prevent

Back 232

Injury to your skin

Front 233

When you shampoo a client's hair, your primary purpose is to

Back 233

Cleanse the hair and scalp

Front 234

The condition of the clients hair is a consideration in the selection of

Back 234

shampoo

Front 235

pH levels are a measure of

Back 235

Whether a solution is acidic or alkaline

Front 236

In hair products that are acid balanced, the pH is

Back 236

Between 4.5 and 5.5

Front 237

Shampoos that contain acidic ingredients designed to cut through product buildup are called

Back 237

Clarifying

Front 238

In some cases dry or powder shampoos combine a surfactant base with

Back 238

Basic colors

Front 239

For hair that feels dry or damaged, a temporary remedy is

Back 239

Conditioner

Front 240

Heredity, health, and diet are the determining factors in

Back 240

The texture and structure of hair

Front 241

The cuticle of the hair has overlapping scales and is

Back 241

The outermost layer

Front 242

After an alkaline chemical treatment, instant conditioners are used to

Back 242

Restore pH balance

Front 243

A conditioning agent used on the scalp to remove oil accumulation is

Back 243

Scalp astringent lotion

Front 244

Use deep conditioning treatments when _______ is needed

Back 244

Equal moisturizing and protein treatment

Front 245

Spray on thermal protectors are used to

Back 245

Protect the hair

Front 246

A dry scalp may be helped by a

Back 246

Scalp conditioner

Front 247

Do not brush the hair before giving a

Back 247

Chemical service

Front 248

To brush hair most effectively

Back 248

Part it into sections

Front 249

Scalp massage is performed prior to the shampoo and provides

Back 249

Stimulation

Front 250

A necessary item when performing a shampoo service

Back 250

Shampoo cape

Front 251

When preparing to shampoo a client, it's important to do a _______ first

Back 251

Examine the clients hair and scalp

Front 252

Water temperature is an important consideration during a shampoo, so always

Back 252

Test the temperature

Front 253

When manipulating the scalp during a shampoo use firm pressure if

Back 253

The client has healthy hair and scalp

Front 254

During a shampoo, manipulating the scalp immediately follows

Back 254

Applying shampoo

Front 255

Once conditioner has been applied

Back 255

Gently comb through hair

Front 256

Chemically treated hair has a tendency to ________ after shampooing

Back 256

Knot

Front 257

In order to avoid scalp irritation when performing chemical services....

Back 257

Do not shampoo, brush, or massage

Front 258

To keep scalp clean and healthy, use a

Back 258

Conditioning treatment

Front 259

Increasing blood circulation by kneading the scalp helps to

Back 259

Normalize overactive sebaceous glands

Front 260

Using the fingers, combs, and waving lotion to shape and direct the hair into s-shaped waves is called

Back 260

Finger waves

Front 261

A good finger waving lotion...

Back 261

Does not flake when dry

Front 262

Pin curls are made up of three main parts

Back 262

Stem

Circle

Base

Front 263

Using _______ with roller sets is important

Back 263

Tension

Front 264

The size of a roller wave or curl is determined by the

Back 264

Circle or curl

Front 265

Fitting a roller curl directly on its base produces

Back 265

Full volume

Front 266

The off base method of roller placement produces

Back 266

The least volume

Front 267

If rollers are loose because they are not properly secured, the result will be

Back 267

A weak set

Front 268

When blow drying, to direct the stream of air to any section more intensely, use the

Back 268

Concentrator

Front 269

The blow dryer attachment that causes air to flow more softly is

Back 269

Diffuser

Front 270

Always make sure that the air intake at the back of the blow dryer is

Back 270

Clear

Front 271

Foam or mousse is a

Back 271

Light, airy, whipped styling product

Front 272

When blow drying the hair, always remember to direct the blow dryer...

Back 272

From scalp to ends

Front 273

It is important that the hair be dry for

Back 273

Thermal waving or curling

Front 274

There are two parts in the styling portion of a thermal iron

Back 274

Rod

Shell

Front 275

When using thermal irons, the texture of the hair and whether it has been lightened or tinted determines

Back 275

Temperature setting

Front 276

After heating the irons to the desired temperature, test them on

Back 276

Tissue paper

Front 277

A hard rubber comb is the best for using the thermal irons because it is

Back 277

Non-flammable

Front 278

End curls are created with thermal irons to

Back 278

Give the hair a finished appearance

Front 279

To form half base curls hold the hair at a

Back 279

90 degree angle

Front 280

The off base thermal curl provides

Back 280

Slight lift or volume

Front 281

When pressing the hair, a factor that must be taken into account when to setting the temperature is

Back 281

Texture of hair

Front 282

Hair strands that are burned during pressing

Back 282

Cannot be conditioned

Front 283

Because it has the greatest diameter ______ hair requires more heat and pressure during pressing

Back 283

Coarse

Front 284

When pressing gray, tinted or lightened hair avoid

Back 284

Using excess heat

Front 285

The back rod of the pressing comb

Back 285

Does all the pressing

Front 286

Scalp massage makes the scalp

Back 286

More flexible

Front 287

You can tell a human hair wig from a synthetic wig by performing a

Back 287

Match test

Front 288

Among human wigs, Virgin European hair is considered

Back 288

Top of the line

Front 289

Capless wigs are ________ made

Back 289

machine

Front 290

Wigs that have a natural, realistic look that most closely resembles actual human hair are

Back 290

Hand tied

Front 291

The least expensive type of wig construction is the

Back 291

Machine made wig

Front 292

When styling a wig, the outcome is always

Back 292

To make it look more realistic

Front 293

Hair additions that are attached to the base of the clients own hair and are not removed for sleep are called

Back 293

Extensions

Front 294

The fusion method of attatching hair extensions involves a

Back 294

Keratin based strip

Front 295

The massage movement called effleurage is applied in a

Back 295

Light, slow, rhythmic manner without pressure

Front 296

Because massage increases circulation, it should not be performed on clients with

Back 296

High blood pressure

Front 297

Friction in massage requires the use of

Back 297

Deep rubbing movements

Front 298

The massage movement called tapotement is a

Back 298

Tapping movement

Front 299

To relax the client early in the massage treatment, perform a few manipulations on the proper

Back 299

Motor points

Front 300

It is best to remove facial products from containers with

Back 300

Spatula

Front 301

The last product to be applied in a basic facial is

Back 301

Moisturizer or sunscreen

Front 302

To make sure a facial service is relaxing for the client make sure

Back 302

Your hands are warm and smooth

Front 303

In a facial for oily skin, when you remove blackheads from the skin...

Back 303

Press from under the follicle

Front 304

Shampoos that are acidic rather than alkaline are

Back 304

Better for the hair

Front 305

Shampoos main ingredient

Back 305

Water

Front 306

Molecules made up of a hydrophilic head and lipophilic tail are responsible for

Back 306

The effectiveness of surfactants

Front 307

Included in the formulation of moisturizers are quaternary ammonium compounds, which attatch to

Back 307

hair fibers

Front 308

A protein conditioner is effective for slightly __________ the ________ of the hair

Back 308

increasing

diameter

Front 309

It is not recommended to use concentrated protein treatment

Back 309

Immediately after a chemical treatment

Front 310

Natural bristle brushes have overlapping layers that clean and

Back 310

Add luster to the hair

Front 311

At the end of the shampoo, the cleanup and sanitation process includes

Back 311

Disinfecting combs and brushes

Front 312

It is appropriate to perform a dry hair and scalp treatment for

Back 312

A deficiency of natural oil

Front 313

Before you perform a pin curl, you first mold the section of hair called the

Back 313

Shaping

Front 314

The classic styling brush features excellent airflow through the brush and a

Back 314

Half rounded rubber base

Front 315

Lukewarm thermal irons should be used on

Back 315

Lightened or tinted hair

Front 316

Thermal irons are manipulated with a rolling movement of the

Back 316

Fingers

Front 317

With thermal irons, lift and volume are provided by using

Back 317

Volume thermal iron curl

Front 318

A strong curl with full volume is provided by

Back 318

Full base thermal curl

Front 319

Allowing hair ends to protrude over thermal irons will cause

Back 319

Fish hooks

Front 320

To remove carbon and give the comb a smooth and shiny appearance, immerse the metal portion in a solution of

Back 320

Hot baking soda

Front 321

Bonding hair extensions involves the use of an

Back 321

Adhesive

Front 322

Prior to the application of bonded extensions, be sure to perform a

Back 322

Patch test

Front 323

A facial product that restores the skins natural pH after cleansing is

Back 323

Tonic lotion

Front 324

Friction movements include (3)

Back 324

Chucking

Rolling

Wringing

Front 325

A type of percussion movement performed only on the back, shoulders and arms

Back 325

Hacking

Front 326

You should begin and end each massage with

Back 326

Effleurage

Front 327

In a plain facial, removing makeup follows

Back 327

The client consultation

Front 328

The two basic types of facial are

Back 328

Corrective

Preservative

Front 329

When draping g for a facial, one towel is places on the back of the facial bed and the other

Back 329

On the clients chest

Front 330

Branch of science that focuses on the hair, it's diseases and is care

Back 330

Tricology

Front 331

The hair root is made up of 3 main structures

Back 331

Follicle

Bulb

Dermal papilla

Front 332

The follicle is the tube like depression in the skin and contains

Back 332

The hair root

Front 333

The dermal papilla contains the blood and nerve supply that provides

Back 333

Nutrients

Front 334

At the base of the follicle is a tiny involuntary muscle called the

Back 334

Arrector pili

Front 335

The sebaceous glands secrete a substance called

Back 335

Sebum

Front 336

The hair shafts is made up of thee layers

Back 336

Cuticle

Cortex

Medulla

Front 337

A healthy, compact cuticle serves as the hairs

Back 337

Primary defense

Front 338

The layer of hair that is generally only present in thick, coarse hair

Back 338

Medulla

Front 339

Chemical services cause changes that occur in the

Back 339

Cortex

Front 340

Side bonds account for the hairs

Back 340

Elasticity

Front 341

Polypeptide chains are cross linked together by these side bonds (3)

Back 341

Hydrogen, salt, and disulfide bonds

Front 342

Compared to hydrogen and salt bonds disulfide bonds are

Back 342

Stronger

Front 343

Permanent waving and chemical hair relaxing change the shape of the hair by chemically changing the

Back 343

Disulfide bonds

Front 344

The agents that easily break hydrogen bonds

Back 344

Water or heat

Front 345

The ratio of eumelanin to pheomelanin determines

Back 345

Natural hair color

Front 346

The pigment in the cortex that gives natural color to the hair is known as

Back 346

Melanin

Front 347

Porosity is defined as the hairs

Back 347

Ability to absorb moisture

Front 348

Of all the hair types, the hair with the largest diameter is

Back 348

Coarse

Front 349

The measure of how many individuals hair strands there are on 1 square inch of scalp is the hairs

Back 349

Density

Front 350

Resistant hair is hair with

Back 350

Low porosity

Front 351

Hair can be stretched up to 50% of its original lengths when it is

Back 351

Wet

Front 352

Some vellus hair is replaced with terminal hair because of hormonal changes during

Back 352

Puberty

Front 353

The phase during which the follicle canal shrinks and detaches from the dermal papilla is

Back 353

Telogen

Front 354

The average daily rate of hair loss is

Back 354

34 to 40 hairs

Front 355

The term applied to abnormal hair loss is

Back 355

Alopecia

Front 356

Alopecia areata is characterized by

Back 356

The sudden falling out of hair

Front 357

One of the two products approved by the FDA to counter hair loss, the topical product is called

Back 357

Minoxidil

Front 358

Finasteride is a prescription drug that is taken

Back 358

Orally

Front 359

Finasteride, a hair loss treatment approved by the FDA is not prescribed to women because of

Back 359

Birth defects

Front 360

Canities is the technical term for

Back 360

Dandruff

Front 361

Hypertrichosis is characterized by

Back 361

Abnormal hair growth

Front 362

Pityriasis capitis simplex is marked by

Back 362

Dry dandruff

Front 363

The scalp inflammation called pityriasis steatoides is characterized by

Back 363

Greasy or waxy dandruff

Front 364

The common animal parasites that cause pediculosis capitis are

Back 364

Head lice

Front 365

Eyelids have the ______ skin on the body

Back 365

Thinnest

Front 366

Skin is thickest on the

Back 366

Palms and soles

Front 367

Another term for stratum corneum is

Back 367

Horny layer

Front 368

Type of primary lesion in which fluid, semifluid, or morbid matter is contained in a closed, abnormally developed sac is a

Back 368

Cyst

Front 369

Milia are also known as

Back 369

Whiteheads

Front 370

Astestosis is characterized by

Back 370

Dry skin

Front 371

Oily, shiny skin indicates the presence of

Back 371

Seborrhea

Front 372

A disorder of the sudoriferous glands characterized by excessive sweating is

Back 372

Hyperhidrosis

Front 373

The inflammatory disease of the skin called eczema typically has many forms of

Back 373

Dry or moist lesions

Front 374

Psoriasis is a _________ disease

Back 374

Non contagious

Front 375

An absence of melanin from the body, including the hair, skin, and eyes is characteristic

Back 375

Albinism

Front 376

A nexus is more commonly known as

Back 376

Birthmark

Front 377

Basal cell carcinoma is a type of

Back 377

Skin cancer

Front 378

The skin disease characterized by black or dark brown patches on the skin that may be uneven in texture

Back 378

Malignant melanoma

Front 379

The nails which are part of the integumentary system, are an appendage of the

Back 379

Skin

Front 380

A slightly pink nail is a sign of a ________ nail

Back 380

Healthy

Front 381

The nail is composed of Keratin which is

Back 381

A protein

Front 382

The cells that produce the nail plate are found in the

Back 382

Matrix bed

Front 383

The lunula or half moon, is the visible portion of the

Back 383

Matrix bed

Front 384

The part of the nail unit that rests on and is attached to the nail bed is the

Back 384

Nail plate

Front 385

Extending over the fingertip is the part of the nail plate called the

Back 385

Free edge

Front 386

The matrix bed is embedded in a deep fold of skin called the

Back 386

Mantle

Front 387

A rate of nail growth of 1/8 inch per month is average for

Back 387

Normal adults

Front 388

Careless filing and excessive use of cuticle solvents and nail polish removers are among the causes of

Back 388

Abnormal nail brittleness

Front 389

Agnail is a condition of

Back 389

Splitting of the cuticles

Front 390

Eggshell nails have a thin nail plate and are noticeably ______ than normal

Back 390

More flexible

Front 391

Onychorrhexis is characterized by abnormally brittle nails with

Back 391

Striations of the nail plate

Front 392

Pterygium can be recognized by

Back 392

Forward growth of the eponychium

Front 393

Paronychia, which affects the tissues surrounding the nail plate is a

Back 393

Bacterial inflammation

Front 394

Onycholysis is the

Back 394

Loosening of the nail

Front 395

The two main divisions of the hair are

Back 395

Hair shaft

Hair root

Front 396

The lower part of the hair root is the club shaped

Back 396

Hair bulb

Front 397

The cortex accounts for about ____ of the total weight of the hair

Back 397

90%

Front 398

Swelling the hair raises the _____ and allows liquids to penetrate

Back 398

Cuticle

Front 399

Cystine is created when a disulfide bonds joins the _____ atoms of two neighboring cysteine amino acids

Back 399

Sulfur

Front 400

The quality of hair that is described as straight, wavy, curly or extremely curly is

Back 400

Wave pattern

Front 401

An oval cross section is typical of

Back 401

Wavy hair

Front 402

The anagen phase of the hair growth cycle is the

Back 402

Growth phase (1st)

Front 403

The shortest of the three phases of hair growth is the

Back 403

Catagen (2nd)

Front 404

Telogen is the

Back 404

Resting phase (3rd)

Front 405

Splits ends are also known as

Back 405

Trichoptilosis

Front 406

Scabies is a contagious skin disease caused by

Back 406

The itch mite

Front 407

Healthy skin possesses a reaction that is

Back 407

Slightly acid

Front 408

In the skin, the epidermis is the

Back 408

Outermost layer

Front 409

The epidermis contains several layers but no

Back 409

Blood vessels

Front 410

A layer of the stratum germinativum is responsible for growth of ________

Back 410

epidermis

Front 411

The layer of the epidermis that contains melanin, which protects sensitive cells from destructive effects of excessive UV rays is the

Back 411

Stratum germinativum

Front 412

At the bottom of the hair follicles can be found small, cone shaped elevation called

Back 412

Papillae

Front 413

The reticular layer of the dermis supplies

Back 413

Nutrients to the skin

Front 414

The layer found below the dermis, called subcutaneous tissue is a

Back 414

Fatty layer

Front 415

One of the functions of the sudoriferous glands is to regulate

Back 415

Body temperature

Front 416

A pustule is an example of a

Back 416

Primary lesion

Front 417

Skin contact either poison oak of poison ivy often causes

Back 417

Vesicles

Front 418

Comedones are a disorder of the

Back 418

Sebaceous glands

Front 419

Redness, dilation of the blood vessels and the formation of papules and pustules are characteristics of

Back 419

Rosacea

Front 420

The skin disorders known as herpes simplex or fever blisters is a recurring

Back 420

Viral infection

Front 421

Leukoderma is a skin disorders that is further classified as

Back 421

Vitiligo and albinism

Front 422

Squamous cell carcinoma is characterized by

Back 422

Scaly red papules or nodules

Front 423

The vitamin that helps fight the aging process and promotes the production of collagen in the skin is

Back 423

Vitamin C

Front 424

The extension of the cuticle that partly overlaps the lunula is the

Back 424

Eponychium

Front 425

Nail disorders formerly called molds, characterized by discoloration between the nail plate and artificial nails are actually caused by

Back 425

Bacteria

Front 426

Vegetable parasites are commonly known as

Back 426

Fungi

Front 427

A bacteria that can cause nail infections when artificial products such a tips and wraps are applied under unsanitary conditions

Back 427

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Front 428

Tinea pedis is the medical term for

Back 428

Athletes foot

Front 429

The correct processing time for a a perm is determined by

Back 429

Preliminary test curls

Front 430

Soft curl perms and thio relaxers cannot be used on hair that has been treated with

Back 430

Hydroxide relaxer

Front 431

The lightness or darkness of hair is measured in terms of

Back 431

Intensity

Front 432

Perform a strand test in the

Back 432

Lower crown

Front 433

A senior cosmetologist must have completed ______ and ______

Back 433

2 years

Passed a written exam

Front 434

Owners have ______ days to correct a violation

Back 434

10

Front 435

After an alkaline chemical treatment, instant conditioner is used to

Back 435

Restore pH balance

Front 436

Before applying bonded extensions perform a

Back 436

Patch test

Front 437

Friction movement include

Back 437

Chucking

Rolling

Wringing