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91 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

According to your text, the ghs gives workers the right to

Understand safety and concerns associated with chemicals

Which item is included in the identification section of the MSDS

Restrictions on product use

Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses (but not spores) on surfaces are known as

Disinfectants

Phenolic disinfectants are

Known carcinogens

Sodium hypochlorite is the chemical name for

Bleach

Which statement best describes UV sanitizers

They do not disinfect nor do they sterilize

Which scenario is an example of an exposure incident

A cosmetologist cuts herself while providing a service to a client

The study of body structures that can be seen with the eye is called

Anatomy

The scientific study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures is called

physiology

Most cells reproduce by dividing into two cells called __ cells

Daughter

Which muscle can easily be damaged during makeup application

Levator palpebrea superioris

Which nerve supplies impulses to the skin on the outer side and back of the Foot & Leg

Sural nerve

About how many years of post High School Education and Training are required to become a Dermatologist

12

The top of the papillary layer where it joins the epidermis is the

Epidermal-dermal junction

Vitamin ______ promotes the production of collagen

C

For which of the following skin lesions should the cosmetologist refer the client to his or her physician

Bulla

Which of the following is considered to be a primary skin lesion

Wheal

Lesions of the skin characterized by piles of material or a depression on the skin surface are

Secondary skin lesions

An open lesion of the skin or mucous membrane, accompanied by pus and characterized by loss of skin depth, is a

Ulcer

Benign, keratin filled cysts that appear just under the epidermis and have no visible opening are

Sebaceous cyst

Ingestion of ____ foods can aggravate rosacea

Spicy

What rays of the Sun cause sunburns and tanning and are also known as burning rays

UVB rays

The natural nail is composed mainly of a hard, fiber shaped ___

Protein

As a person ages, parts of the nail Matrix begin to permanently slow down production, causing

The plate to develop a series of narrow grooves running down the length of the plate

Which of the following is an infectious nail condition

Onychomycosis

____ refers to a fungal infection of the nail

Onychomycosis

Brushes with ___ bristles have many tiny overlapping layers or scales, which clean and add luster to the hair

Natural

When securing a cape as draping for a basic shampoo, do not let the cape touch the

Clients skin

What is the most commonly shaped pin curl base

Arc base

What styling technique is used to keep curly hair smooth and straight while remaking it's shape

Wrapping

Which pin curls are fastened to the head in a standing position to create height in a hair design

Cascade curls

___base pin curls are usually recommended at the side front hairline for a smooth, upswept effect

Arc

What are the pin curls that produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls

Open-center curls

What type of curl is placed completely off base and allows for the greatest mobility

Full stem curls

Pressing combs with less space between the teeth produce a

Smooth press

What type of shampoo washes away excess oliness while preventing the hair from drying out

Balancing

A ____shampoo is designed to rebalance the ph level of your hair by neutralizing any alkali and unwanted residues in the hair

Neutralizing shampoos

The five basic elements of 3D hair design are line, form, space, design texture, and ____

Color

What element of hair design defines form and space, while creating the shape, design, and movement of a hairstyle

Line

Contrasting line are horizontal and vertical lines that create a hard edge and form a _____

90 degree angle

Which element of hair design is used to define texture and line, in addition to linking design elements together

Hair color

By making a parting or drawing a line from the apex to the back of the ear, you can locate the ___ of the head, which condos ts of all the Hair that falls naturally behind the ear

Back

_____ or stacking, involves using diagonal lines to create angles by cutting the ends of the hair with a slight increase or decrease in length

Beveling

What is the ideal rockwell hardness of a shear

56-57

The best overall blade edge for a hair stylist is ___, because it will give you the smoothest cut and is the sharpest edge possible

Convex

Chemical hair texturizers temporarily raise the pH of the hair to an alkaline state in order to ____

Soften and swell the shaft

In the restructuring process, coarse, resistant hair with a strong compact cuticle requires a chemical solution that is ____

Highly alkaline

What are the basic building blocks of hair that affect how chemical Solutions react

Amino acids, peptide bonds, polypeptide chains, keratin proteins, and side bonds

What are long, coiled polypeptide chains linked together end-to-end like beads

Keratin proteins

In permanent waving, the reduction reaction is due to the addition of _____

Hydrogen

The active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline permanent waves is _____

Ammonium thioglycolate

What is the second factor in the overall strength of the waving solution

Degree of alkalinity

Alkaline waves, also known as _____, were developed in 1941

Cold waves

Most alkaline permanent waves have a pH between _____

9.0 and 9.6

What is the main active ingredient in true acid and acid balanced waving Solutions

Glyceryl monothioglycolate

Most acid waves used in salons have a pH value between ____

7.8 and 8.2

Waves that are activated from an outside heat Source, such as a conventional Hood Type hair dryer, are ____ waves

Endothermic

What waving Solutions use an ingredient other than ATG, such as cysteamine or mercaptamine, as the primary reducing agent

Thio free

In permanent waving, panels of hair are divided into smaller subsections called ____

Base sections

Hair that is treated with hydroxide relaxers must not be treated with ____

Thio relaxers

Which relaxer contains only one component and is used without mixing

Metal hydroxide relaxers

Which of the following are relaxers often marketed and sold as no mix no lye relaxers

Potassium hydroxide relaxers

Relaxers that contain two components and must be mixed immediately prior to use are

Guanidine hydroxide relaxers

Keratin straightening treatments work by ____ in a semi permanent manner

Fixing the Keratin in place

What hair type responds best to laser hair treatment

Coarse

What hair removal method is often completed as part of a professional makeup service

Tweezing

Cosmetologist should avoid wearing jewelry on the hands or arms while administering facial treatments because rings and bracelets May _____ the client

Accidentally injure

During an analysis procedure, cleansing milk is applied to the skin using _____

Upward circular movements

Which term describes rosacea conditions with dilated surface blood vessels

Telangiectasis

What skin condition contains areas of hyperpigmentation, wrinkled areas including areas not in the normal facial expression, and sagging skin from damage to elastic fibers due to Chronic and frequent exposure to the sun over the clients lifetime

Sun-damaged skin

Cosmetology professionals are only allowed to use products that remove dead skin from the stratum ____

Corneum

Salon Alpha hydroxy acid exfoliants are often referred to as

Peels

An enzyme peel that does not dry the skin and can be used during a steam treatment is the

Powder form

Moisturizers for oily skin are most often found in lotion form and generally contain ___ amounts of emollient

Smaller

Masks containing hydrators and soothing ingredients that do not dry hard and can be used on sensitive skin are

Gel masks

What is a light, continuous, stroking movement applied with fingers or Palms

Effleurage

Light therapy using a light emitting diode LED uses blue light to treat skin that is

Acne prone

What kneading movement is performed by lifting, squeezing, and pressing tissue with light, firm pressure

Petrissage

The metal ring that keeps the bristles and handle of a brush together is the

Furrele

When can lip color be applied directly from the container

Never

The facial shape that is usually brought her in proportion to its length is the

Round face

_____ services are currently the fastest growing services on Salon and Spa

Manicure and pedicure

What is a stainless steel implement used to carefully trim away dead skin around the nails

Nail nipper

Nail hardeners that are useful for thin, week nail plates, and that should never be applied so hard, rigid, or brittle nail plates contain

Methylene glycol

Spa manicures typically include a relaxing massage and some form of ____

Exfoliation

Toenail clippers are larger than fingernail clippers, with _____

Curved or straight Jaws

Foot files, also known as pedicure ____, are designed to reduce and smooth thicker foot calluses

Paddles

Which substance is an organic compound that has a super hydrating effect on skin cells and is used in callus softeners

Urea

Which inorganic compound degrades the protein in callus cells and works the quickest to soften calluses

Potassium hydroxide

The massage technique used most often in a pedicure is

Effleurage

The procedures for the disinfection of foot spas have been developed by the

NVM & INTA