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47 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Describe the general response and responsibility of an RCT during any incident

1. Define and assess the problem


2. Attempt to stop the cause of the emergency


3. Notify facility management and safety personnel


4. Warn personnel in the area of the emergency


5. Isolate the area


6. Minimize personnel exposure


7. Request facility manager to secure unfiltered ventilation


8. One should only alter ventilation design if it is obvious that ventilation and improper air flow patterns are contributing to the incident


9. Perform surveys


10. Imitate the recovery

Emergency equipment available in facility

Emergency kits and cabinets


Smears, gloves, bags, supplies for posting, dosimetry, respirator equipment, and copy of facility emergency procedures

RCT response to a continuous air monitor alarm

1. Stop operations that may be causing airborne radioactivity and place the area in a safe condition


2. Warn others to evacuate


3. Request facility management to secure unfiltered ventilation


4. Contact line or facility management for support

RCT response to a personnel contamination monitor alarm

1. Instruct affected worker to remain in area


2. Report the scene with at least portable instruments for direct surveys and smear media


3. Perform whole body surveys for the appropriate type of radiation


4. Take actions to minimize cross contamination such as covering or placing a glove over contaminated area

Describe RCT response to alarming or lost dosimetry

1. Notify workers supervision


2. Restrict additional entries until a dose assessment can be completed


3. Consider suspending further work on the RWP until issues is resolved

RCT response to a dry or liquid radioactive material spill

1. Stop the spill


2. Warn other personnel


3. Isolate the area


4. Minimize exposure to yourself as well as others


5. Secure ventilation by controlling HVAC

Process to determine spill or know the nature of the spill

Warn others


Isolate the area keep personnel out


Notify authorities

RCT response to fire in a radiological area or involving radioactive materials

Supply support to the fire department and will be represented at command post

RCT support to fire department may include support with

1. Establish barriers


2. Providing air monitoring equipment


3. Performing air sampling


4. Surveying personnel, materials and equipment


5. Providing assistance to fire response by providing info on any radiological conditions


6. Performing surveys of equipment once the fire is extinguished


7. Ensuring contaminated material is properly bagged and tagged

Describe RCT response to specific facility incidents

Accidental credibility: leave your area and report to your assembly area


Offsite contamination: assemble the team


Perform duties as instructed by the team leader

Describe the response levels associated with radiological emergencies for alert

Alert shall be made when:


1. Level of control over hazardous materials


2. Safety or security of a nuclear weapon, component, or test device that would not pose an immediate threat to workers or public


3. Safety or security of a facility or process that could with further degradation produce a site area emergency or general emergency

Describe the response levels associated with radiological emergencies for site area emergency

1. Major failure of functions necessary for protection of workers or the public


2. Threat to the integrity of a nuclear weapon, component, or test device that may adversely impact the health safety of workers in the immediate area but not the public


3. Major degradation in level of safety or security of a facility or process that could with further degradation produce a general emergency

Describe the response levels associated with radiological emergencies for general emergency

1. Catastrophic reduction of facility safety or security systems with potential for the release of large quantities of hazardous materials to the environment


2. Catastrophic failure in safety or security systems threatening the integrity of a nuclear weapon, component, or test device that may adversely impact the health and safety of workers and the public

Describe the facility specific procedures for documenting radiological incidents

Document radiological incidents as you would in routine activities. Daily log sheets, complete any other forms, such as survey maps, applicable to your activities in your incidents

Identify the structure of the emergency response organization at the facility

Umbrella structure


Emergency preparedness identifies the structure

Emergency preparedness levels

1. On scene based at the onscene command location


2. Facility based on emergency command center


3. Site based at the emergency operations center

Identify the available offsite incident support groups

1. State police


2. Regional medical centers and hospitals


3. County fire departments


4. Bureau of land management


5. State oversight


6. Region radiological assistance program team

Assistance that State police can provide

Provides law enforcement services as well as road closures

Assistance that Regional medical centers and hospitals provide

Medical services in emergencies

Assistance of County fire departments provide

Help with range fires

Assistance of Bureau of land management provides

Help with range fires

Assistance of State oversight provides

Survey and sampling capabilities

Assistance of Region radiological assistance program team provide

Resources and expertise


Timely response


Deployment of teams equipped

List the 3 factors which determine the actions taken in decontamination of personnel

1. Physical conditions of the worker


2. Location of the contamination of the worker


3. Activity of the nuclide present

List the preliminary actions and notifications required by the RCT for an individual suspected to be contaminated

1. Obtain instruments and proceed to location


2. Assess contamination


3. Perform a personnel survey


4. Control contamination

List the actions to be taken by the RCT when contamination of clothing is confirmed

1. Control contamination


2. Remove clothing


3. Resurvey the individual

List the actions to be taken by the RCT when contamination of skin is confirmed

1. Remove high levels of contamination


2. Notify supervision


3. Decontaminate if appropriate


4. Asses the possibility of internal contamination

List the steps for using cleaners of various strengths to decontaminate personnel

1. Flush contamination area with mild soap and lukewarm water


2. Make a paste of powdered detergent and water. Run the paste on the contaminated area and flush with lukewarm water


3. Use commercially available cleansers and wipes

List the proper steps for the treatment of minor injuries occurring in various radiological areas

1. Render first aid as needed


2. Survey for contamination


3. Decontaminate


4. Inform medical personnel of the situation so the appropriate treatment may be ministered


5. Get to medical aid

List the requirements for responding to major injuries or illness in radiological areas

Administer first aid, Not move injured body from radiological area unless leaving the injured in the area for a short time would further endanger health of the injured person or rescuer

State the RCTS responsibility at the scene of a major injury in a radiological area after medical personnel have arrived at the scene

Decisions involving radiological concerns, advise medical personnel of radiological conditions and precautions and make decisions concerning protection of personnel on scene

List the requirements for treatment and transport of contaminated injured personnel in a facility

Prior to transportation preliminary cleanup of transferable contaminants are to be done to extent of patients injuries, or wrap the patient in a sheet/blanket to limit spread of contamination


Remove clothing and decontaminate skin


Rct accompany individual

List factors that affect an RCTS selection of a portable radiation survey instrument

1. type of data required


2. Accuracy


3. Type of radiation to be measured


4. Intensity of radiation


5. Energy of radiation to be measured


6. Environmental factors


7. Procedures

Ember line RO-20 detector type, operating range, detector shielding/window, types of radiation, operation adjustable controls, markings for detector effective center, specific limitations/ characteristics

Detector type: Ion chamber


Operating range: 0-5mr/hr


0-50 mr/hr


0-500 mr/h


0-5 R/hr


0-50 R/hr


Shielding: 1000mg/cm3


Window: 7mg/cm3


Types of radiation: Beta, gamma & xray


Types of detector gas: Air


Operation adjustable controls: Selector switch & panel switch


markings for detector effective center: marked by dimples on front and side




Bicron RSO-50e detector type, operating range, detector shielding/window, types of radiation, operation adjustable controls, markings for detector effective center, specific limitations/ characteristics


Detector type: Ion chamber


Operating range: 0-5mr/hr. 0-50 mr/hr. 0-500 mr/h. 0-5 R/hr 0-50 R/hr


Detector shielding: 345 mg/cm. Window: closed: 400mg/cm2, Open: 7mg/cm2 Mylar


Types of radiation: Gamma, X-ray & beta


Detector gas: Air


Operation adjustable controls: Off, Zero, Battery position


Markings for effective center: Effective markings are stamped + front and sides located


Specific limitations: Response time 5 sec from 0-90%, Vented to atmosphere





Bicron micro rem survey meter detector type, operating range, detector shielding/window, types of radiation, operation adjustable controls, markings for detector effective center, specific limitations/ characteristics



Detector type: Scintillation


Operating range: X 0.1 range = 0-20 ur/hr


X 1 range = 0-200 ur/hr


X 10 range = 0-2000 ur/hr


X 100 range = 0-20000 ur/hr


X 1000 range = 0-200000 ur/hr


Types of radiation: Gamma & xray


Effective markings are stamped + front and sides located


Specific limitations: Operates on 2 standard d cell batteries, Uses an internal gm detector on the x1000 range



Ludlum 14c with model 44-6 detector type, operating range, detector shielding/window, types of radiation, operation adjustable controls, markings for detector effective center, specific limitations/ characteristics

Detector type: Gm tube


operating range: X 0.1 range = 0.2 mr/hr


X 1 range = 0-2 mr/hr


X 10 range = 0-20 mr/hr


X 100 range = 0-200 mr/hr


X 1000 range = 0-2000 mr/hr


Shielding: 1000mg/cm 2


Window: 30mg/cm2


Types of radiation: beta, gamma


Adjustable controls: on/off, fast- slow toggle, reset, battery check


Limitation: 2 d cell batteries, used internal gm detector on the 1000x range

W.B. Johnson extender model 2000w detector type, operating range, detector shielding/window, types of radiation, operation adjustable controls, markings for detector effective center, specific limitations/ characteristic

Type of detector: 2 GM Tube


Operating range: 0-1000 R/hr


0-100 R/hr


0-1000 mR/hr


0-100 mR/hr


0-10 mR/hr


0-1 mR/hr


Shielding: the probe housing and a removable end cap Window: remove plastic beta cap to survey for beta radiation it will expose thin Mylar window at end of probe


Types of radiation: Beta & gamma


Types gas:Halogen quench and Aragon gas


Controls: On/off switch


Limitations: Extender has built in speaker and light, Don’t twist the telescopic extension, The low range detector has a 4 second response time



Emberline RO-7 (LD) (BM) (BH) detector type, operating range, detector shielding/window, types of radiation, operation adjustable controls, markings for detector effective center, specific limitations/ characteristic

Detector type: 3 ion chamber


Operating range: RO-7-LD: 0-2 R/hr


RO-7-BM: 0-200 R/hr


RO-7- BH: 0-20 KR/hr


Shielding: phenolic linear and aluminum housing Window: bm&bh 7mg/cm2 Mylar window Lucite cap for beta window is 100mg/cm2


Type of radiation: Beta & gamma


Types of gas: air


Controls: On/off, Reset, Speaker


Markings: end window


Limitations: Response time is 2.5 sec to 90%, correction factor for beta measurement is 1.5, Interconnecting devices: 15 ft flexible cable, 60ft flexible cable, 2ft rigid extension, 5ft rigid extension, stainless steel under water housing 60ft cable






MGP area monitor probe (AMP-50 AMP-100) Type of detector, detector range, detector shielding/window, types of radiation, operation adjustable controls, markings for detector effective center, specific limitations/ characteristic

Type of detector: GM Tube


Range: Amp-50: 0.001-.999


1-9.99


10-99.9


100-999


1000-3999


AMP-100: .001-9.99


10-99.99


100-999.9


Types of radiation: Gamma


Controls: On/off, reset, speaker


Markings: Line marking on probe



NRD 9” neutron ball detector type, detector range, detector shielding/window, types of radiation, operation adjustable controls, markings for detector effective center, specific limitations/ characteristic

Detector type: Proportional counter


Range: 70kev-20mev


Types of radiation: neutron


Gas: propane gas


Limitations: sealed pressurized cylinder not affected by changes in humidity, radioactive gases, or atmospheric density, 15 sec to warm up, battery life 100 hrs

The RCTS initial response to continuous air monitor alarm should include warning others to

Evacuate

Represents an event that is in progress or has occurred involving actual or likely major failures of facility safety or safeguard systems needed for the protection of insurer personnel the public health and safety the environment or national security

Site area emergency

Stronger chemical techniques used for decontamination efforts are not often needed but when they are they should be only used by

Idk

Stronger chemical techniques used for decontamination efforts are not often needed but when they are they should be only used by

Trained medical personnel

The Bicron RSO-50E instrument are

Portable air vented ion chamber instruments used to detect and measure gamma, xray and beta radiation

The RO-7-LD detector only measures

Gamma