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25 Cards in this Set

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Describe the limitations due to slant range for using D20 and D10 separations? 1.

D20 separations are valid for any altitude/flight level;

Describe the limitations due to slant range for using D20 and D10 separations? 2.

D10 separations are valid up to and including FL 290, provided that both aircraft are on the same side of a DME station

Describe the limitations due to slant range for using D20 and D10 separations? 3.

D10 separations are valid up to and including FL150 when aircraft are on opposite sides of a DME station

Leading aircraft slower than following aircraft, 30° successive.


A following aircraft may be cleared for take-off provided that: 1.

Initial departure tracks diverge by 30° or more, and

Leading aircraft slower than following aircraft, 30° successive.A following aircraft may be cleared for take-off provided that: 2.

Visual or radar observation confirms that:


  • the leading aircraft has turned and is clear of and moving away from the proposed departure track of the following aircraft and adequate separation will exist, or

Leading aircraft slower than following aircraft, 30° successive.A following aircraft may be cleared for take-off provided that: 3.

Visual or radar observation confirms that:


  • the leading aircraft is climbing straight ahead and has reached a point where adequate separation will exist with the following aircraft, and assurance exists that the controller will be able to visually observe the following aircraft turning away from this track. Confirmation shall be obtained that adequate separation will exist (e.g. DME reports, Tower radar observation, reports from leading aircraft) and

Leading aircraft slower than following aircraft, 30° successive.A following aircraft may be cleared for take-off provided that: 4.

The aircraft tracks will continue to diverge by 30° or more until some other form of separation exists, and

Leading aircraft slower than following aircraft, 30° successive.A following aircraft may be cleared for take-off provided that: 5.

Aircraft performance, including the radius of turn of the following aircraft, is taken to account when applying this separation, and

Leading aircraft slower than following aircraft, 30° successive.A following aircraft may be cleared for take-off provided that: 6.

Meteorological conditions, including wind direction and strength, are taken into account when applying this separation, and

Leading aircraft slower than following aircraft, 30° successive.A following aircraft may be cleared for take-off provided that: 7.

Where necessary, traffic information is passed to the following aircraft.

What are the wake turbulence separation times between arriving flights?

What are the wake turbulence separation times for arriving and departing aircraft on opposite direction runways?

The following conditions must be satisfied before a reduced runway separation can be applied: 1.

Daylight operations only; and

Daylight

The following conditions must be satisfied before a reduced runway separation can be applied: 2.

Visibility is 5km or greater, and conditions do not prevent the pilot from making an early assessment of conditions on the runway; and

Visibility and conditions

The following conditions must be satisfied before a reduced runway separation can be applied: 3.

Braking action is unlikely to be adversely affected by runway contaminants; and

Braking action

The following conditions must be satisfied before a reduced runway separation can be applied: 4.

Specified longitudinal distances are able to be readily determined by the aerodrome controller by reference to prominent markers or features; and

Specified longitudinal

The following conditions must be satisfied before a reduced runway separation can be applied: 5.

Pertinent traffic information that will enable the following aircraft to sight the preceding aircraft issued; and

Pertinent traffic information

The following conditions must be satisfied before a reduced runway separation can be applied: 6.

It is considered by the aerodrome controller that there is no risk of collision.

No risk of collision

What are the single runway separation standards for aircraft on take off? 1.

An aircraft B may be cleared for take-off when a preceding departing aircraft A has started a turn or crossed the end of the runway-in-use.

What are the single runway separation standards for aircraft on take off? 2.

An aircraft B may be cleared for take-off when, by day or night, if the runway is longer than 1800m, a preceding departing aircraft A is airborne and has reached a point at least 1800m ahead of aircraft B.

What are the single runway separation standards for aircraft on take off? 3.

An aircraft B may be cleared for take-off when, both aircraft have a MCTOW of 7000kg or less and a preceding departing aircraft A is airborne and has reached a point at least 1000m ahead of aircraft B.

What are the single runway separation standards for aircraft on take off? 4.

An aircraft B may be cleared for take-off when, both aircraft have a MCTOW of 2300kg or less and a preceding departing aircraft A is airborne and has reached a point at least 600m ahead of aircraft B

What are the single runway separation standards for aircraft landing?1.

An aircraft B may be permitted to cross the runway threshold to land when a preceding landing aircraft A is clear of the runway.

What are the single runway separation standards for aircraft landing?2.

A preceding landing aircraft A has landed and is still occupying the runway, and both aircraft have a MCTOW of 7000kg or less, and aircraft A has commenced a turn to vacate the runway without stopping or backtracking: or

What are the single runway separation standards for aircraft landing?3.

A preceding landing aircraft A has landed and is still occupying the runway, and both aircraft have a MCTOW of 2300kg or less, and aircraft A will vacate the runway without backtracking.