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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Many health problems are caused by our sedentary lifestyles.



A sedentary life or job involves a lot of sitting.





Products like diet soda or diet cola are more appealing to health-conscious consumers.

A health-conscious person cares about their health.

I go for a brisk walk every day.




I go for a brisk swim every morning.

Fast and energetic

To improve your health you need to stick to a well-balanced diet.

Follow a diet which contains a little of different kinds of food

My health has been deteriorating recently.

become worse; decline




The noun form is deterioration.

Air pollution is a serious health hazard.

something that could damage your health

Obesity is becoming more common in some societies.

Being overweight




The adjective form is obese.

Regular exercise is one of the key components of good health.

Do not add -s to exercise if you are talking about exercising in general.




'Work out' means 'to exercise at the gym'.

Physical inactivity leads to 'weight gain' and a host of other health problems.

Physical inactivity means lack of movement.



Weight gain is another way of saying gaining weight or becoming overweight.

Traditional dishes are generally more nutritious than fast food.

containing natural substances that the body needs


Too much stress is likely to affect both your mental and physical health.

Mental means related to your mind.


Physical means related to your body.

She's in pretty good shape but I don't know if she'll be able to run a marathon.

If you are in good shape, you are not fat and are able to play sport without getting tired.




Other common collocations are stay in shape and keep in shape.

You don't have to skip dinner. Just eat healthily and in moderation.

Do not eat too much.




The opposite is do something to excess. For example, drinking is OK as long as you don't do it to excess.

It has not been proven whether or not using a cellphone can be detrimental to our health.

harmful





Thanks to advances in the field of medicine life expectancy has extended in recent years.



the length of time that a person is likely to live




Note the collocating verb expand.

Here are a few collocations for illness and disease.

To cure an illness means to make someone with an illness healthy again.




A fatal illness causes death.




To eradicate a disease means to get rid of it completely.





We should take preventative measures against illnesses or diseases.

do something to prevent from catching illnesses and diseases.

Early diagnosis of a disease might help to prevent one's health conditions from deteriorating.

Diagnosis means discovering exactly what is wrong with someone. The verb form is diagnose.

Here are a few collocations and phrases related to smoking.

Smoking causes damage to lungs.




Prolonged exposure to second-hand smoke can cause breathing problems.




Smokers should try to quit their nicotine habits.



People with insomnia are prone to anxiety.

Insomnia is the condition of being unable to sleep, especially over a period of time.




If you are prone to something, you are likely to experience it.

To lose weight you should reduce your fat intake.

the amount of something like food that you take into your body

A 30-minute workout on a daily basis helps to lower the risk of heart attacks.

make something less likely to happen