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73 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What establishes safety standards for military systems and equipment? |
OPNAVINST 5100.19 |
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What is the primary goal of the afloat safety program |
Attaining the highest degree of operational readiness and mission accomplishment by eliminating or controlling hazards. |
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List the safety chain of command in order: |
CO, safety officer, department safety, divisional safety, divisional safety petty officer, sailors |
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Who is directly responsible for the safety of all personnel under their command? |
Commanding officer |
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What three things are used to reduce risks |
Organization, safety awareness, mishap reporting |
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What is any unplanned or unintentional event, no matter how serious, that stops or interrupts work and results in personal injury and property damage? |
Mishap |
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What is the property damage and injury level associated with class A mishap? |
-Property damage costing $1,000,000 or more -Injury causing death |
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What is the property damage and injury level associated with class B mishap? |
-Property damage between $200,000 - $1,000,000 -Injury causing permanent or partial disability Mishap resulting in hospitalization of 5 people or more |
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What is the property damage and injury level associated with class C mishap? |
-Property damage between $10,000 - $200,000 -Injury preventing an individual from performing duty or working beyond the day or shift on which the mishap occurred. |
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What are the special case mishaps? |
Electric shock, toxic chemical or hazardous material exposure, oxygen deficiency, back injury, mishaps involving explosives. |
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Where can you wear sunglasses? |
Top side only |
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Who must you have authorization from to operate equipment with defective safety devices? |
Commanding officer |
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What are the five mishap risk factor areas? |
Coworker, supervisor, task, sailor, environment |
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What is the greatest hazard you face when working with electricity? |
Electric shock |
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WHat must pass through the body for electric shock to occur? |
Electrical current |
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Does voltage cause electric shock? |
No |
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What has an effect of a mild, tingling sensation? |
Electric schock |
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What is the most susceptible organ to life-threatening electric shock? |
Heart |
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What effect does voltage have on electric shock? |
Higher voltage increases the flow of current |
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What is the most dangerous path current can take through the body and why? |
Left hand to either foot. It flows through the heart and vital organs |
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What is the average value in ohms for the body's resistance? |
1500 ohms |
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What should you stand on when working with electricity? |
Insulating surface |
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What are the three basic measures used to avoid electric shock? |
Isolation, insulate, ground |
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What should you do with all equipment covers, doors, And enclosures when not working on the equipment? |
Keep in place or closed |
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What does insulation provide? |
Non-conductive barrier between electrical current and the user |
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How does grounding equipment protect your body? |
It directs stray electrical current to the earth |
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What can RF radiation result in? |
RF burns |
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What permissible exposure limits should you always be aware of? |
RF and optical radiation |
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What 4 types of tags/labels does the tag out system use? |
Caution, danger, out-of-calibration labels, out-of-commission labels |
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Who maintains tag-out logs? |
Authorizing officer |
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Who assigns authorizing officers to sign, issue, and clear tags and labels? |
Commanding officer |
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Who can be an authorizing officer? |
Commissioned officer, chief petty officer, or petty officer |
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Which tag is used only as a precautionary measure to give temporary special instructions? |
Caution tag |
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Whose permission must you get to tag-out a piece of equipment prior to going to the authorizing officer? |
Supervisor |
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Who can authorize an interlock to be bypassed? |
Commanding officer |
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What is any mast, king post, or other structure where the potential for a fall exists? |
Aloft |
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What so the greatest hazard associated with working aloft or over the side of the ship? |
Danger of falling |
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Who must you first obtain written permission from to go aloft? |
Officer on deck (OOD) |
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What safety equipment is worn while aloft? |
Safety harness, safety lanyard, climber safety device |
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When is an aloft verbal warning passed over the 1mc? |
Before beginning work and every 15 minutes after |
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What is that main job of the safety observer? |
Keep the deck area beneath the work aloft free of unnecessary personnel |
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What should you wear when working near stacks of exhaust? |
Air respirators |
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What type of shoes do not have any exposed metal parts? |
Electrical safety shoes |
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How many classes of rubber insulating gloves are there? |
4 |
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At what decibel level must you wear hearing protection? |
84 decibels |
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What are some examples of hazardous vapor that would require wearing a respirator? |
Paints, solvents, and other materials associated with cleaning and maintaining electronic equipment and antennas. |
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What are the three primary tasks of first aid |
-stop bleeding and maintain circulation -maintain breathing -prevent or treat for shock |
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What is the first thing to be done if someone appears to be choking? |
Ask if help is needed |
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What are the signs that someone is choking? |
-Victim may show exaggerated breathing efforts. -May not be able to speak -May grasp or point at his throat -skin may turn a bluish color |
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What must you do prior to performing CPR of an unconscious choking victim ? |
Clear the mouth of any food particles, foreign objects, or loose dentures |
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What forms a connecting network of smaller vessels between arteries and veins? |
Capillaries |
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What direction does blood flow through arteries and veins? |
Arteries carry blood away from the heart. Veins carry blood back to the heart |
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What is hemorrhage? |
The excessive and rapid escape of blood |
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How many pints of blood does the average adult body have? |
10 pints |
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How many pints of blood can usually be lost with no harmful effects |
1 pint |
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How many pints of blood will be lost to usually cause shock? |
2 pints |
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What will losing 3 or more pints of blood result in? |
Likely cause death |
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What are the 3 types of pressure used to stop bleeding and in what order of use? |
1. Direct and finger pressure 2. Pressure points 3. Constricting band |
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How many total pressure points does the body have? |
10 |
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What occurs in a persons body when the amount of oxygen sharply decreases and the amount of carbon dioxide greatly increases? |
Asphyxia |
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What is caused by blood circulation disturbances such as a change or irregularity in blood flow? |
Shock |
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What are three types of burns? |
Thermal, chemical, electrical |
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Which degree of burn is the most severe? |
Third |
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What should you not do to blisters on a burn victim? |
Pop/ break them |
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What is a substance that poses a threat to human health or to the environment? |
Hazardous material |
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What does OSHA require manufacturers prepare and distribute? |
Material safety data sheets |
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What are the four parts that make up HMC&M? |
-hazardous material info resource system (HMIRS) -ships hazardous material list (SHML) -hazardous material users guide (HMUG) -shipboard safety equipment shopping guide |
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What specific information is required on the OSHA labeling? |
Regarding the contents, chemical provider, and warnings |
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What is the DOD label "DD FORM 2522" also known as? |
Hazardous chemical warning label |
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What non water-based solvent is banned from use? |
Carbon tetrachloride |
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What do you do with a spilled solvent? |
Wipe it up immediately and place the items used in a separate, covered container or drum designed for solvent waste. |
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What PPE is worn to prevent paints and solvents from getting on skin or eyes and used in poorly ventilated spaces? |
Protective clothing, goggles, gloves, and respirator |
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What could happen to an aerosol if it is dented or punctures? |
It could explode |
