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86 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Overtime, new definitions of fire service response have been established with specialized |
Rescue, hazardous materials, expanded EMS transport, and other specialties added to the more traditional fire suppression role |
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As chief officer, one should play a what and what role in the local emergency planning process |
A visible and primary role |
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The activities associated with emergency management might be better described as emergency what and what because much more work needs to be devoted upfront, before the event, in order to be successful |
Emergency planning and prevention |
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The chief officer should be very familiar with what through its use on daily responses |
NIMS |
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FEMA identifies six categories associated with mitigation efforts |
Prevention Property protection Public education and awareness National resource protection Emergency services Structural projects |
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What two types of planning activities are important activities for any chief officer |
Community risk analysis and risk reduction planning |
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FEMA’s preparedness cycle calls on agencies to follow a continuous cycle of |
Planning, organizing, and equipping responders. Training, exercising plans and responses, and improving them through a formal evaluation process |
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Major disaster responses begin with local first responders. The fire service has embraced this front line roll and has continuously worked to improve its response posture. A good example of this is the expansion of what agreements into what, bringing outside resources to the scene of the original call greatly enhancing on scene capability |
Mutual aid agreements into automatic aid |
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The fire service should be familiar with what because they are often used, even on single-family residential structure fires. Fire service ICs know that when the fire is out the job is not done, efforts must begin to assist the newly homeless citizens |
Basic recovery efforts |
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Chief officers must be ever vigilant in preparing for new risks faced by responders, such as the rise in what and what events |
Active shooter and hostile events |
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An organization established to oversee the management of multiple incidents that are each being handled by an incident command system organization, or to oversee the management of large or multiple incidents to which several incident management teams have been assigned |
Area command (AC) |
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The act of developing procedures and plans to create effective preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery during a disaster affecting a healthcare facility |
Emergency management |
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A fixed, designated area to be used in supporting and coordinating operations during emergencies |
Emergency Operations Center, (EOC) |
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Functions that provide the structure for coordinating inter-agency support for a federal response to an incident |
Emergency support functions (ESFs) |
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A verbal plan, written plan, or combination of both that is updated throughout the incident and reflects the overall incident strategy, tactics, risk management, and member safety requirements approved by the incident commander |
Incident action plan (IAP) |
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The incident commander and other incident management personnel assigned to an incident or planned event. They are categorized by type what are the five types |
Incident management team (IMT) Type 1 is national level Type 2 national/state Type 3 state/regional Type 4/5 County/local |
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Actions that moderates the severity of a fire hazard or risk |
Mitigation |
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A system mandated by homeland security presidential directive 5 (HSPD5) that provides a constant nationwide approach for federal, state, local, and tribal governments. The private sector. And non-governmental organizations to work effectively and efficiently together to prepare for, respond to, and recover from domestic incidents, regardless of cause, size, or complexity |
National incident management system (NIMS) |
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The time scheduled for executing a given set of operation actions, as specified in the incident action plan |
Operational period |
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Ongoing activities, tasks, and systems to develop, implement, and maintain the program |
Preparedness |
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A continuous cycle of planning, organizing, and equipping responders. Training. Exercising plans and responses. And improving them through a formal evaluation process |
Preparedness cycle |
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Activities and programs designed to return conditions to a level that is acceptable to the entity |
Recovery |
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Response |
Response |
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A process to characterize the likelihood, vulnerability, and magnitude of incidents associated with a natural, technological, and man-made disasters and other emergencies that address scenarios of concern, their probability, and their potential consequences |
Risk analysis, or risk assessment |
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A risk that has been identified by analysis of data, has been evaluated by the authority having jurisdiction and/or stakeholders, and is to be mitigated |
Target risks, or target hazards |
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What NFPA establishes a set of criteria for disaster and emergency management that can be of great assistance to the chief officer or the emergency planner |
NFPA 1600, standard on continuity, emergency, and crisis management |
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The testing of employees through what or by evaluating What through post incident analysis discussions can help quantify the fire fighter competency levels obtained and effectiveness of the departments training program |
Simulated responses, evaluating actual response outcomes |
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What are the 9 documents that may be useful in conducting the post-incident analysis |
Copies of incident action plans Communication logs Incident finance records Resource ordering and check in forms Any accident or injury reports Dispatch tapes Incident reports Social media posts Media reports |
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FEMA has developed four basic functional areas of responsibility for emergency management programs what are they |
Preparedness, response, mitigation and recovery |
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Blank can be used to coordinate the management of multiple incidents that are themselves being managed by individual incident management organizations, each with their own incident commander |
Area command (AC) |
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The IC determines the length of the blank, with common durations being what |
Operational period 4,6,8,12,24 The length of the operational. Depends on the complexity of the incident |
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The purpose of the incident action plan is to formally communicate in written form the incident ______ what are they |
Incident objectives; Command and organizational structure; resource assignments; support needs, including medical plans, traffic plans, safety concerns, maps, and communication plans |
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What are the basic forms supporting the incident action plan |
IAP Cover sheet Form202— incident objectives Form 203—organizational assignment list Form204—division/group assignment list Form 205—incident communications plan Form 206—incident medical plan Form 207—incident organizational chart Safety messages, maps, forecasts, and supporting documents |
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The planning P is used in DHS NIMS training documents and programs to guide the incident commander in the completion of the IAP |
Back (Definition) |
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The approved blank is delivered to the operational supervisors during an operational briefing prior to the start of the next operational period. |
The approved written IAP |
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To comply with FEMA requirements it is now up to the state administrative agency (SAA) to obtain what |
Nims adoption and implementation information from their state, local, and tribal jurisdictions |
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The national integration center (NIC) assumes that most jurisdictions will at a minimum experience a type blank incident |
Type 4
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What does the IC/unified command do |
Sets overall incident objectives and strategies after consultation with appropriate staff. Approves procedures for incident resource ordering, activation, mobilization, and employment. Gives final approval of the IAP |
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What does the operations section chief do |
Works with command in identifying strategies. Identifies needed tactics and resources to achieve incident objectives. Establish work assignments. |
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What does the planning section chief do |
Manages and controls the planning process, facilitates planning meeting, develops status reports, and produces the IAP |
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What does the logistics section chief do |
Identifies the logistics requirements to support the tactics by establishing a service and/or supply branch |
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What does the finance/administration section chief do |
Provides cost analysis for identified strategies. Tracks expenses, provides procurement and payment services, and handles administrative functions dealing with compensation and claims issues. |
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What does the safety officer do |
Conducts a hazard analysis for identified tactics, proposes hazard mitigation plans, develops safety messages, and observes tactical resources to ensure safe operations |
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The nations incident management team (IMT) program primarily relies on three types of IMTs in providing command support and assistance to major incidents and disasters. Identify the three types and then the two local team types |
Type 1: national or state team (National) Deployed using 35 to 50 team members. The NWCG sets training national requirements for the ICS positions at the at the type 1 level. Type 1 operates on a rotational schedule through the US Forest Service. Type 2: National or state team (Regional) Self-contained and authorized at the national or state level for incidents. The NWCG sets training requirements. Involves 20 to 35 trained members. The US forest service currently operates several dozen type 2 IMTs. Type 3: State or regional multi agency/multijurisdictional team For incidents that extend beyond a single operational Period. Usually involve 10 to 20 trained members. Used when incidents extend into multiple operational., Require a large commitment of resources from a regional or state level, and require a written into an action plan. Typical events include tornadoes, earthquakes, floods, large public events. Type 3 teams are quicker to deploy to major, complex events making them the initial event manager until transitioning to a type 2 or type 1. Type 4/5: Single jurisdiction or county level team Normally used for events that exceed the local jurisdictions on scene command resources and last a minimum number of hours after dispatch. Examples multi alarm structure fire, hazardous materials leak, school violence event. Type 4 can be compromised of police and fire chief officers along with public works supervisors and EMS leaders. Type 5 includes the same members but are usually solely from the municipality experiencing the incident. Type 4/5 deal with emergencies impacting a localized area and lasting a limited number of operation periods. (one or two) |
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The chief officer may still act as the incident commander or as a member of the unified incident command team within the structure of type what |
Type 4 or 5 |
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What are two courses that FEMA and the emergency management Institute has developed for those tasked with leading the response to disaster events. |
ICS-300: intermediate ICS for expanding incidents ICS-400: Advanced ICS command and general staff, complex incidence |
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The approved blank is delivered to the operational supervisors during an operational briefing prior to the start of the next operational period. |
The approved written IAP |
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To comply with FEMA requirements it is now up to the state administrative agency (SAA) to obtain what |
Nims adoption and implementation information from their state, local, and tribal jurisdictions |
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The national integration center (NIC) assumes that most jurisdictions will at a minimum experience a type blank incident |
Type 4
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FEMA defines mitigation as |
The effort to reduce loss of life and property by lessening the impact of disasters |
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What are the four steps to the hazard mitigation planning process |
Organization of resources, assessment of risk, development of a mitigation plan, implementation and monitoring of the plan |
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What are the six questions used to identify the data points necessary to provide a clearer picture of the potential risks faced by the community in risk analysis |
How far in the past should we look What has been our jurisdictions fire experience What has been our jurisdictions EMS experience What has been our rescue experience What is our experience for the responses based on time of day and/or day of week What areas of potential risk can affect the staffing levels |
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Blank are facilities that because of their value, occupancy, contents, hazards, or size pose an increased hazard to the community or a special response hazard for the department |
Target risks or target hazards |
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Prioritizing risk can be viewed using two perspectives |
The likelihood or frequency of the risk occurring, and the potential impact or damage to the community if the risk occurs |
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What is Hazus |
Developed by FEMA with the national Institute of building sciences is used nationally, applying a standard methodology to estimate potential losses from earthquakes, hurricane winds, and floods |
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What is a CRR plan |
Conducting a community risk analysis leads to the creation of a community risk reduction plan and supports the departments mitigation efforts through the identification of all types of risks faced by the community. |
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In addition to the risk analysis process what are other assets available to the community risk reduction planning efforts that reduce risk |
Departments training program, properly funded budget, support of the planning efforts, adequate resources, strong aid agreements at the local, state, and national levels. Improvements in fire and building codes and construction techniques, careful and proactive land-use planning, infrastructure improvements such as Levy‘s, Sewalls, or breakwaters to control flooding |
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What does the IC/unified command do |
Sets overall incident objectives and strategies after consultation with appropriate staff. Approves procedures for incident resource ordering, activation, mobilization, and employment. Gives final approval of the IAP |
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Issues identified in the CRR plan can also be identified using the five Es |
Engineering, education, enforcement, economic incentives, and emergency response |
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Preparedness is defined under NIMS as |
A continuous cycle of planning, organizing, training, equipping, exercising, evaluating, and taking corrective action in an effort to ensure effective coordination during incident response |
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What does the preparedness cycle consist of |
Planning, organizing, equipping responders, training, exercising plans and responses, and improving them through a formal evaluation process |
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Blank is a companion document to NIMS. |
National response framework (NFR) IS-800.B |
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What is an EOP |
Emergency operations plan |
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What program provides community safety training and out reach programs. As part of that program what other program trains and organizes citizen volunteers to assist local first responders during disasters. |
Citizen Corps Community emergency response team (CERT) program |
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Exercises are planned to test what |
The response capabilities of response resources as well as the adequacy of emergency plans |
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Who provides a standardized methodology and terminology for exercise design, development, conduct, evaluation, and improvement planning. |
The homeland security exercise and evaluation program (HSEEP) |
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What are two of the most common exercises |
Tabletop exercises and full-scale exercises |
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What is the final step in the preparedness cycle |
Evaluation and improvement of the emergency management mission. In this step, gaps in any of the previous steps are identified and a corrective action plan is developed. |
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What does the operations section chief do |
Works with command in identifying strategies. Identifies needed tactics and resources to achieve incident objectives. Establish work assignments. |
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Under what model does each participating department commit a minimal portion of its resources to a call for assistance, allowing the formation of single resources, task forces, and strike teams for immediate deployment |
Mutual aid box arm system (MABAS) |
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Once local resources are exhausted, communities look to the state for disaster assistance through what agreement |
State wide mutual aid agreements |
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Operating out of state emergency operation centers, may also utilize out-of-state resources through what provision |
Emergency management assistance compact (EMAC). Approved by Congress This organization provides the framework for interstate mutual aid |
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What does the Stafford act provide |
federal assistance to state and local governments during times of disaster. Department of defense resources are also authorized to provide assistance and resources while operating on public and private lands under a presidential disaster declaration. |
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What defines the principles, rules, and structures of how we, as a nation, respond to emergency events. |
The NRF which went into effect in March 2008 and was updated in 2016 |
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What is USAR DMAT DMORT AHIMT |
Urban search and rescue teams Disaster medical assistance teams Disaster mortuary assistance teams All hazard incident management assistance Teems |
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To assist with recovery efforts what organization operates a public assistance grant program which can provide a minimum of what percent of the cost to repair, replace, or restore damaged public facilities and in some cases facilities of private nonprofit organizations |
FEMA 75% |
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What two FEMA publications can be referenced for questions relating to debris removal operations |
325: public assistance debris management guide DAP: debris removal from private property |
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What is ESF No. 14 |
Focuses efforts on permanent restoration of infrastructure, housing, and the local economy |
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Under hostile event planning the IAB document lays out eight components to the planning process what are they |
Community preparedness and citizen engagement Documentation of agency to agency agreements Engagement of senior leader ship Establish policy and doctrine for training and exercises Information sharing Joint operations Multi agency planning Source additional funding
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What does the planning section chief do |
Manages and controls the planning process, facilitates planning meeting, develops status reports, and produces the IAP |
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What does the logistics section chief do |
Identifies the logistics requirements to support the tactics by establishing a service and/or supply branch |
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What does the finance/administration section chief do |
Provides cost analysis for identified strategies. Tracks expenses, provides procurement and payment services, and handles administrative functions dealing with compensation and claims issues. |
|
What does the safety officer do |
Conducts a hazard analysis for identified tactics, proposes hazard mitigation plans, develops safety messages, and observes tactical resources to ensure safe operations |
|
The nations incident management team (IMT) program primarily relies on three types of IMTs in providing command support and assistance to major incidents and disasters. Identify the three types and then the two local team types |
Type 1: national or state team (National) Deployed using 35 to 50 team members. The NWCG sets training national requirements for the ICS positions at the at the type 1 level. Type 1 operates on a rotational schedule through the US Forest Service. Type 2: National or state team (Regional) Self-contained and authorized at the national or state level for incidents. The NWCG sets training requirements. Involves 20 to 35 trained members. The US forest service currently operates several dozen type 2 IMTs. Type 3: State or regional multi agency/multijurisdictional team For incidents that extend beyond a single operational Period. Usually involve 10 to 20 trained members. Used when incidents extend into multiple operational., Require a large commitment of resources from a regional or state level, and require a written into an action plan. Typical events include tornadoes, earthquakes, floods, large public events. Type 3 teams are quicker to deploy to major, complex events making them the initial event manager until transitioning to a type 2 or type 1. Type 4/5: Single jurisdiction or county level team Normally used for events that exceed the local jurisdictions on scene command resources and last a minimum number of hours after dispatch. Examples multi alarm structure fire, hazardous materials leak, school violence event. Type 4 can be compromised of police and fire chief officers along with public works supervisors and EMS leaders. Type 5 includes the same members but are usually solely from the municipality experiencing the incident. Type 4/5 deal with emergencies impacting a localized area and lasting a limited number of operation periods. (one or two) |
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The chief officer may still act as the incident commander or as a member of the unified incident command team within the structure of type what |
Type 4 or 5 |
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What are two courses that FEMA and the emergency management Institute has developed for those tasked with leading the response to disaster events. |
ICS-300: intermediate ICS for expanding incidents ICS-400: Advanced ICS command and general staff, complex incidence |