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86 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Overtime, new definitions of fire service response have been established with specialized

Rescue, hazardous materials, expanded EMS transport, and other specialties added to the more traditional fire suppression role

As chief officer, one should play a what and what role in the local emergency planning process

A visible and primary role

The activities associated with emergency management might be better described as emergency what and what because much more work needs to be devoted upfront, before the event, in order to be successful

Emergency planning and prevention

The chief officer should be very familiar with what through its use on daily responses

NIMS

FEMA identifies six categories associated with mitigation efforts

Prevention


Property protection


Public education and awareness


National resource protection


Emergency services


Structural projects

What two types of planning activities are important activities for any chief officer

Community risk analysis and risk reduction planning

FEMA’s preparedness cycle calls on agencies to follow a continuous cycle of

Planning, organizing, and equipping responders. Training, exercising plans and responses, and improving them through a formal evaluation process

Major disaster responses begin with local first responders. The fire service has embraced this front line roll and has continuously worked to improve its response posture. A good example of this is the expansion of what agreements into what, bringing outside resources to the scene of the original call greatly enhancing on scene capability

Mutual aid agreements into automatic aid

The fire service should be familiar with what because they are often used, even on single-family residential structure fires. Fire service ICs know that when the fire is out the job is not done, efforts must begin to assist the newly homeless citizens

Basic recovery efforts

Chief officers must be ever vigilant in preparing for new risks faced by responders, such as the rise in what and what events

Active shooter and hostile events

An organization established to oversee the management of multiple incidents that are each being handled by an incident command system organization, or to oversee the management of large or multiple incidents to which several incident management teams have been assigned

Area command (AC)

The act of developing procedures and plans to create effective preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery during a disaster affecting a healthcare facility

Emergency management

A fixed, designated area to be used in supporting and coordinating operations during emergencies

Emergency Operations Center, (EOC)

Functions that provide the structure for coordinating inter-agency support for a federal response to an incident

Emergency support functions (ESFs)

A verbal plan, written plan, or combination of both that is updated throughout the incident and reflects the overall incident strategy, tactics, risk management, and member safety requirements approved by the incident commander

Incident action plan (IAP)

The incident commander and other incident management personnel assigned to an incident or planned event. They are categorized by type what are the five types

Incident management team (IMT)


Type 1 is national level


Type 2 national/state


Type 3 state/regional


Type 4/5 County/local

Actions that moderates the severity of a fire hazard or risk

Mitigation

A system mandated by homeland security presidential directive 5 (HSPD5) that provides a constant nationwide approach for federal, state, local, and tribal governments. The private sector. And non-governmental organizations to work effectively and efficiently together to prepare for, respond to, and recover from domestic incidents, regardless of cause, size, or complexity

National incident management system (NIMS)

The time scheduled for executing a given set of operation actions, as specified in the incident action plan

Operational period

Ongoing activities, tasks, and systems to develop, implement, and maintain the program

Preparedness

A continuous cycle of planning, organizing, and equipping responders. Training. Exercising plans and responses. And improving them through a formal evaluation process

Preparedness cycle

Activities and programs designed to return conditions to a level that is acceptable to the entity

Recovery

Response

Response

A process to characterize the likelihood, vulnerability, and magnitude of incidents associated with a natural, technological, and man-made disasters and other emergencies that address scenarios of concern, their probability, and their potential consequences

Risk analysis, or risk assessment

A risk that has been identified by analysis of data, has been evaluated by the authority having jurisdiction and/or stakeholders, and is to be mitigated

Target risks, or target hazards

What NFPA establishes a set of criteria for disaster and emergency management that can be of great assistance to the chief officer or the emergency planner

NFPA 1600, standard on continuity, emergency, and crisis management

The testing of employees through what or by evaluating What through post incident analysis discussions can help quantify the fire fighter competency levels obtained and effectiveness of the departments training program

Simulated responses, evaluating actual response outcomes

What are the 9 documents that may be useful in conducting the post-incident analysis

Copies of incident action plans


Communication logs


Incident finance records


Resource ordering and check in forms


Any accident or injury reports


Dispatch tapes


Incident reports


Social media posts


Media reports

FEMA has developed four basic functional areas of responsibility for emergency management programs what are they

Preparedness, response, mitigation and recovery

Blank can be used to coordinate the management of multiple incidents that are themselves being managed by individual incident management organizations, each with their own incident commander

Area command (AC)

The IC determines the length of the blank, with common durations being what

Operational period


4,6,8,12,24


The length of the operational. Depends on the complexity of the incident

The purpose of the incident action plan is to formally communicate in written form the incident ______ what are they

Incident objectives;


Command and organizational structure;


resource assignments;


support needs, including medical plans, traffic plans, safety concerns, maps, and communication plans

What are the basic forms supporting the incident action plan

IAP Cover sheet


Form202 incident objectives


Form 203organizational assignment list


Form204division/group assignment list


Form 205incident communications plan


Form 206incident medical plan


Form 207incident organizational chart


Safety messages, maps, forecasts, and supporting documents

The planning P is used in DHS NIMS training documents and programs to guide the incident commander in the completion of the IAP

Back (Definition)

The approved blank is delivered to the operational supervisors during an operational briefing prior to the start of the next operational period.

The approved written IAP

To comply with FEMA requirements it is now up to the state administrative agency (SAA) to obtain what

Nims adoption and implementation information from their state, local, and tribal jurisdictions

The national integration center (NIC) assumes that most jurisdictions will at a minimum experience a type blank incident

Type 4




What does the IC/unified command do

Sets overall incident objectives and strategies after consultation with appropriate staff. Approves procedures for incident resource ordering, activation, mobilization, and employment. Gives final approval of the IAP

What does the operations section chief do

Works with command in identifying strategies. Identifies needed tactics and resources to achieve incident objectives. Establish work assignments.

What does the planning section chief do

Manages and controls the planning process, facilitates planning meeting, develops status reports, and produces the IAP

What does the logistics section chief do

Identifies the logistics requirements to support the tactics by establishing a service and/or supply branch

What does the finance/administration section chief do

Provides cost analysis for identified strategies. Tracks expenses, provides procurement and payment services, and handles administrative functions dealing with compensation and claims issues.

What does the safety officer do

Conducts a hazard analysis for identified tactics, proposes hazard mitigation plans, develops safety messages, and observes tactical resources to ensure safe operations

The nations incident management team (IMT) program primarily relies on three types of IMTs in providing command support and assistance to major incidents and disasters. Identify the three types and then the two local team types

Type 1: national or state team (National)


Deployed using 35 to 50 team members. The NWCG sets training national requirements for the ICS positions at the at the type 1 level. Type 1 operates on a rotational schedule through the US Forest Service.


Type 2: National or state team (Regional)


Self-contained and authorized at the national or state level for incidents. The NWCG sets training requirements. Involves 20 to 35 trained members. The US forest service currently operates several dozen type 2 IMTs.


Type 3: State or regional multi agency/multijurisdictional team


For incidents that extend beyond a single operational Period. Usually involve 10 to 20 trained members. Used when incidents extend into multiple operational., Require a large commitment of resources from a regional or state level, and require a written into an action plan. Typical events include tornadoes, earthquakes, floods, large public events. Type 3 teams are quicker to deploy to major, complex events making them the initial event manager until transitioning to a type 2 or type 1.


Type 4/5: Single jurisdiction or county level team


Normally used for events that exceed the local jurisdictions on scene command resources and last a minimum number of hours after dispatch. Examples multi alarm structure fire, hazardous materials leak, school violence event. Type 4 can be compromised of police and fire chief officers along with public works supervisors and EMS leaders. Type 5 includes the same members but are usually solely from the municipality experiencing the incident. Type 4/5 deal with emergencies impacting a localized area and lasting a limited number of operation periods. (one or two)

The chief officer may still act as the incident commander or as a member of the unified incident command team within the structure of type what

Type 4 or 5

What are two courses that FEMA and the emergency management Institute has developed for those tasked with leading the response to disaster events.

ICS-300: intermediate ICS for expanding incidents


ICS-400: Advanced ICS command and general staff, complex incidence

The approved blank is delivered to the operational supervisors during an operational briefing prior to the start of the next operational period.

The approved written IAP

To comply with FEMA requirements it is now up to the state administrative agency (SAA) to obtain what

Nims adoption and implementation information from their state, local, and tribal jurisdictions

The national integration center (NIC) assumes that most jurisdictions will at a minimum experience a type blank incident

Type 4




FEMA defines mitigation as

The effort to reduce loss of life and property by lessening the impact of disasters

What are the four steps to the hazard mitigation planning process

Organization of resources,


assessment of risk,


development of a mitigation plan,


implementation and monitoring of the plan

What are the six questions used to identify the data points necessary to provide a clearer picture of the potential risks faced by the community in risk analysis

How far in the past should we look


What has been our jurisdictions fire experience


What has been our jurisdictions EMS experience


What has been our rescue experience


What is our experience for the responses based on time of day and/or day of week


What areas of potential risk can affect the staffing levels

Blank are facilities that because of their value, occupancy, contents, hazards, or size pose an increased hazard to the community or a special response hazard for the department

Target risks or target hazards

Prioritizing risk can be viewed using two perspectives

The likelihood or frequency of the risk occurring, and the potential impact or damage to the community if the risk occurs

What is Hazus

Developed by FEMA with the national Institute of building sciences is used nationally, applying a


standard methodology to estimate potential losses from earthquakes, hurricane winds, and floods

What is a CRR plan

Conducting a community risk analysis leads to the creation of a community risk reduction plan and supports the departments mitigation efforts through the identification of all types of risks faced by the community.

In addition to the risk analysis process what are other assets available to the community risk reduction planning efforts that reduce risk

Departments training program, properly funded budget, support of the planning efforts, adequate resources, strong aid agreements at the local, state, and national levels. Improvements in fire and building codes and construction techniques, careful and proactive land-use planning, infrastructure improvements such as Levy‘s, Sewalls, or breakwaters to control flooding

What does the IC/unified command do

Sets overall incident objectives and strategies after consultation with appropriate staff. Approves procedures for incident resource ordering, activation, mobilization, and employment. Gives final approval of the IAP

Issues identified in the CRR plan can also be identified using the five Es

Engineering, education, enforcement, economic incentives, and emergency response

Preparedness is defined under NIMS as

A continuous cycle of planning, organizing, training, equipping, exercising, evaluating, and taking corrective action in an effort to ensure effective coordination during incident response

What does the preparedness cycle consist of

Planning, organizing, equipping responders, training, exercising plans and responses, and improving them through a formal evaluation process

Blank is a companion document to NIMS.

National response framework (NFR)


IS-800.B

What is an EOP

Emergency operations plan

What program provides community safety training and out reach programs. As part of that program what other program trains and organizes citizen volunteers to assist local first responders during disasters.

Citizen Corps


Community emergency response team (CERT) program

Exercises are planned to test what

The response capabilities of response resources as well as the adequacy of emergency plans

Who provides a standardized methodology and terminology for exercise design, development, conduct, evaluation, and improvement planning.

The homeland security exercise and evaluation program (HSEEP)

What are two of the most common exercises

Tabletop exercises and full-scale exercises

What is the final step in the preparedness cycle

Evaluation and improvement of the emergency management mission. In this step, gaps in any of the previous steps are identified and a corrective action plan is developed.

What does the operations section chief do

Works with command in identifying strategies. Identifies needed tactics and resources to achieve incident objectives. Establish work assignments.

Under what model does each participating department commit a minimal portion of its resources to a call for assistance, allowing the formation of single resources, task forces, and strike teams for immediate deployment

Mutual aid box arm system (MABAS)

Once local resources are exhausted, communities look to the state for disaster assistance through what agreement

State wide mutual aid agreements

Operating out of state emergency operation centers, may also utilize out-of-state resources through what provision

Emergency management assistance compact (EMAC).


Approved by Congress This organization provides the framework for interstate mutual aid

What does the Stafford act provide

federal assistance to state and local governments during times of disaster.


Department of defense resources are also authorized to provide assistance and resources while operating on public and private lands under a presidential disaster declaration.

What defines the principles, rules, and structures of how we, as a nation, respond to emergency events.

The NRF which went into effect in March 2008 and was updated in 2016

What is


USAR


DMAT


DMORT


AHIMT

Urban search and rescue teams


Disaster medical assistance teams


Disaster mortuary assistance teams


All hazard incident management assistance Teems

To assist with recovery efforts what organization operates a public assistance grant program which can provide a minimum of what percent of the cost to repair, replace, or restore damaged public facilities and in some cases facilities of private nonprofit organizations

FEMA


75%

What two FEMA publications can be referenced for questions relating to debris removal operations

325: public assistance debris management guide


DAP: debris removal from private property

What is ESF No. 14

Focuses efforts on permanent restoration of infrastructure, housing, and the local economy

Under hostile event planning the IAB document lays out eight components to the planning process what are they

Community preparedness and citizen engagement


Documentation of agency to agency agreements


Engagement of senior leader ship


Establish policy and doctrine for training and exercises


Information sharing


Joint operations


Multi agency planning


Source additional funding


What does the planning section chief do

Manages and controls the planning process, facilitates planning meeting, develops status reports, and produces the IAP

What does the logistics section chief do

Identifies the logistics requirements to support the tactics by establishing a service and/or supply branch

What does the finance/administration section chief do

Provides cost analysis for identified strategies. Tracks expenses, provides procurement and payment services, and handles administrative functions dealing with compensation and claims issues.

What does the safety officer do

Conducts a hazard analysis for identified tactics, proposes hazard mitigation plans, develops safety messages, and observes tactical resources to ensure safe operations

The nations incident management team (IMT) program primarily relies on three types of IMTs in providing command support and assistance to major incidents and disasters. Identify the three types and then the two local team types

Type 1: national or state team (National)


Deployed using 35 to 50 team members. The NWCG sets training national requirements for the ICS positions at the at the type 1 level. Type 1 operates on a rotational schedule through the US Forest Service.


Type 2: National or state team (Regional)


Self-contained and authorized at the national or state level for incidents. The NWCG sets training requirements. Involves 20 to 35 trained members. The US forest service currently operates several dozen type 2 IMTs.


Type 3: State or regional multi agency/multijurisdictional team


For incidents that extend beyond a single operational Period. Usually involve 10 to 20 trained members. Used when incidents extend into multiple operational., Require a large commitment of resources from a regional or state level, and require a written into an action plan. Typical events include tornadoes, earthquakes, floods, large public events. Type 3 teams are quicker to deploy to major, complex events making them the initial event manager until transitioning to a type 2 or type 1.


Type 4/5: Single jurisdiction or county level team


Normally used for events that exceed the local jurisdictions on scene command resources and last a minimum number of hours after dispatch. Examples multi alarm structure fire, hazardous materials leak, school violence event. Type 4 can be compromised of police and fire chief officers along with public works supervisors and EMS leaders. Type 5 includes the same members but are usually solely from the municipality experiencing the incident. Type 4/5 deal with emergencies impacting a localized area and lasting a limited number of operation periods. (one or two)

The chief officer may still act as the incident commander or as a member of the unified incident command team within the structure of type what

Type 4 or 5

What are two courses that FEMA and the emergency management Institute has developed for those tasked with leading the response to disaster events.

ICS-300: intermediate ICS for expanding incidents


ICS-400: Advanced ICS command and general staff, complex incidence