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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Atom

Tiny neutral particles


Smallest component of an element that has the properties of that element

Electron

Negatively charged particle that orbits the atoms center

Protons

Positively charged particle found in center of the atom

Nucleus

Dense center region of atom

Neutrons

Another particle in the nucleus with charge similar to a proton

Isotope

Atoms of the same element that differ in number of neutrons

Energy levels

discrete region around the nucleus where electrons exis

Valence electrons

Outer energy level of atom

Bohr model

A diagram used to depict the shape and structure of an atom

Atomic mumber

# of protons; determines what element it is

Chemical symbol

One or two letters combination uppercase and lowercase hat represent element

Mass number

number of protons and neutrons added together

Atomic mass

Average of all isotopes

Five guys

Democritus- atom theory


Thompson- electrons


Rutheferd- nucleus with protons


Chadwick - neutrons


Bohr- described atom structure

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