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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Dispersion (London) forces |
Attractive force between particles via temporary dipole formed from e- clouds not being uniform at any given moment. |
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Dipole-dipole |
Attractive force between 2 or more polar particles and their permanent dopoles |
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Hydrogen bonding |
Special type of dipole-dipole (10x stronger) occurring when H is directly bonded to F, N or O |
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Ion-dipole |
Attractive force between ions and polar particles (full charge and partial charge). Ex: NaCl and H20 |
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Ion-induced dipole |
Attractive force occurring when an ion induces a dipole in a nonpolar particle. Ex: CO2 and NaCl |
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Dipole-induced dipole |
Attractive force occurring when a polar substance induces a dipole in a nonpolar substance. Ex: CH4 (nonpolar) and H2O (polar) |
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How do surface tension and IMF correlate? |
Stronger IMF means greater surface tension |
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How do viscosity and IMF correlate? |
Stronger IMF means greater viscosity |
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How do evaporation and IMF correlate? |
Stronger IMF means lower evaporation rate |
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How do vapor pressure and IMF correlate? |
Stronger IMF means weaker VP |
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How do boiling point and IMF correlate? |
Stronger IMF means higher BP |
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How do melting point and IMF correlate? |
Stronger IMF means higher melting point |
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How do sublimation and IMF correlate? |
IMF may be weak for anything that sublimes |
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How do deposition and IMF correlate? |
IMF may be strong for deposition |
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What is fusion? |
Melting (solid to liquid) |
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What is evaporation? |
Vaporization (liquid to gas) |
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What is condensation? |
Gas to liquid |
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What is freezing? |
Liquid to solid |
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What is sublimation? |
Solid to gas |
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What is deposition? |
Gas to solid |
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What are the 5 types if crystals? |
Atomic, ionic, molecular, covalent network, and metallic |
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Which crystals are good conductors? |
Metallic crystals |
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Which crystals are held together by IMFs? |
Atomic and molecular |
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Which crystals are held together by intramolecular forces? |
Ionic and covalent network |
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Which crystals have low MPs? |
Atomic |
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Which crystals have low-moderate MPs? |
Molecular |
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Which crystals have high MPs? |
Ionic and covalent network |
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Alkene groups |
C - double bond - C |
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Alkyne group |
C - triple bond - C |
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Alcohol group |
R - O - H |
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Halide group |
R - X (X = F, Cl, Br or I) |