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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Dispersion (London) forces

Attractive force between particles via temporary dipole formed from e- clouds not being uniform at any given moment.

Dipole-dipole

Attractive force between 2 or more polar particles and their permanent dopoles

Hydrogen bonding

Special type of dipole-dipole (10x stronger) occurring when H is directly bonded to F, N or O

Ion-dipole

Attractive force between ions and polar particles (full charge and partial charge). Ex: NaCl and H20

Ion-induced dipole

Attractive force occurring when an ion induces a dipole in a nonpolar particle. Ex: CO2 and NaCl

Dipole-induced dipole

Attractive force occurring when a polar substance induces a dipole in a nonpolar substance. Ex: CH4 (nonpolar) and H2O (polar)

How do surface tension and IMF correlate?

Stronger IMF means greater surface tension

How do viscosity and IMF correlate?

Stronger IMF means greater viscosity

How do evaporation and IMF correlate?

Stronger IMF means lower evaporation rate

How do vapor pressure and IMF correlate?

Stronger IMF means weaker VP

How do boiling point and IMF correlate?

Stronger IMF means higher BP

How do melting point and IMF correlate?

Stronger IMF means higher melting point

How do sublimation and IMF correlate?

IMF may be weak for anything that sublimes

How do deposition and IMF correlate?

IMF may be strong for deposition

What is fusion?

Melting (solid to liquid)

What is evaporation?

Vaporization (liquid to gas)

What is condensation?

Gas to liquid

What is freezing?

Liquid to solid

What is sublimation?

Solid to gas

What is deposition?

Gas to solid

What are the 5 types if crystals?

Atomic, ionic, molecular, covalent network, and metallic

Which crystals are good conductors?

Metallic crystals

Which crystals are held together by IMFs?

Atomic and molecular

Which crystals are held together by intramolecular forces?

Ionic and covalent network

Which crystals have low MPs?

Atomic

Which crystals have low-moderate MPs?

Molecular

Which crystals have high MPs?

Ionic and covalent network

Alkene groups

C - double bond - C

Alkyne group

C - triple bond - C

Alcohol group

R - O - H

Halide group

R - X (X = F, Cl, Br or I)