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27 Cards in this Set

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What is the health personality to Rogers?

Congruence

What is unhealthy?

Incongruence

Carl became the interested in scientific farming learned to

appreciate the scientific method

Basic assumptions



That steps that matter, both organic and inorganic, tends to evolve from simpler to more complex forms.

Formative tendency

which suggests that all living things including humans tend to move toward completion or fullfillment of potentials



• Maintenance: of others


Enhancement: willingness to face pain because of the biological tendency to fulfill basic nature which is actualization.

Actualizing tendency

The sense of self during infancy, are established allows a person to strive toward self-actualisation. The self gas two subsystem.

The Self and Self Actualization

Aspects of ones identity are perceived in awareness.

Self-concept

View of courself as we would like it to be or what we would aspire to be

Ideal self

People are always aware of both their self concept and their ideal, although awareness need not be accurate.



Any experience not consistent with the self concept even positive experiences will be distorted and denied.


• disgusts the giver


• Recipient does not feel deserving of them


• compliment carries and implied threat.

Awareness

Three levels of Awareness

1. Those that are symbolized belo the threshold of awareness and are ignored, denied, or not allowed into the self-concept.



2. Those that are distorted or reshaped to fit in into an existing self concept.



3. Those that are inconsistent with the self concept and thus are accurately symbolized and freely admitted to self structure.

As awareness of self emerges, an infant begins to receive positive regard from another person, that is to be love or accepted

Needs

Experienced when basic organismic needs are denied of distorted in favor of needs to be loved or accepted.

Incongruence

People acquire only after they perceive that someone else cares for them and values them.



Once established, however. ___ become autonomous and no longer dependent on another person s continuous positive evaluation.

Self -regard

Positive regard ,(from others)


Positive self-regard

Contact

not unconditionally accepted


they feel that they are loved and accepted only when and if they meet the conditions set by others.

Barrie's to Psychological Health

Our perceptions of others people view of us that do not foster psychological health.

External evaluation

- Organismic experience vs. Self experience


- The greater the incongruence between self concept and the Organismic experience, the more vulnerable that person becomes.


• Anxiety exists whenever the person becomes dimly aware of discrepancy.


• Threat is experiencing whenever the person becomes more clearly aware of this


Incongruence

To prevent incongruence with distortion, people mis interpret an experience so that If it's into their self-concept. With denial, people refuse to allow the experience into awareness. When people defenses fail to operate properly their behavior disorganized or psychotic.

Defensiveness

People sometimes behave consistently with their Organismic experience and sometimes in accordance with their shattered self-concept

Disorganization

Psychotherapy


For clients-centered: psychotheraphy to be effective, six condition are necessary.

1. A vulnerable of anxious client must.


2. Have contact some duration.


3. With a congruent counselor


4. Who demonstrates unconditional positive -regard.


5. And who listens with emphathy to client


6. Who perceives the congruence, unconditional positive regard and empathy.

Counselor congruence, or a therapist whose Organismic experience are matched by awareness and by the ability and willingness to openly express these feelings.

Condition

Exists when the therapist accepts and prized the client without conditions or qualifications.

Unconditional positive regard

is the ability of the therapist to sense the feeling of a client and also to communicate these perceptions so that the client knows that another person has entered into his or her world of feelings with prejudices projection or evaluation

Emphatic listening

Process and outcomes

The Person of Tommorow

Rogers person centered theory is one of the most careful constructed of all personal theories, and it meets quite well each of the six criteria of useful theory. High in internal consistency and parsimony, high on its ability to falsified and to generate research, and high average on its ability to organize knowledge and to be serve as a guide to the practitioner.

Critique of rogers

Rogers believed that humans have the capacity to _______are present. Therefore his theory rate very high on optimism.



In addition, it rates high on free choice teology, conscious motivation, social influences and the uniqueness of the individual.

change and grow provided the certain necessary and sufficient conditions