Anatomy Test 1

Front 1

A coronal section through the human body can...

Back 1

cut the body into anterior and posterior sections

Front 2

The cervical region is the...

Back 2

upper part of the spine known as the neck c1-c7

Front 3

Organ system that includes the pancreas, thymus, testes, and pituitary gland?

Back 3

Endocrine system

Front 4

An example of a tissue in the body is?

Back 4

epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous

Front 5

What organ covers the external surfaces but not the internal surfaces of the mouth?

Back 5

the integumentary system (epidermis, hair)

Front 6

Which organ system includes the spinal cord?

Back 6

Nervous system

Front 7

What is the anatomical position?

Back 7

feet together, standing up, head palms and eyes facing forwards and arms to your side

Front 8

Where is the femoral region?

Back 8

the thigh area btw the hip and knee

Front 9

Where does the inguinal region lie?

Back 9

btw the anterior superior illiac spine and the pubic tubercle (groin area)

Front 10

Where is the perineal region?

Back 10

the diamond shaped region btw the pubic arch and the anus

Front 11

What structures are in the mediastinum?

Back 11

heart, esophagus, trachea, pericardium, bronchi, thoracic duct

Front 12

A frontal plane is the same as?

Back 12

coronal plane

Front 13

A lateral plane is the same as?

Back 13

sagittal plane

Front 14

The back is known as the?

Back 14

dorsal or posterior side

Front 15

The ankle lies _____ to the thigh.

Back 15

inferior or distal

Front 16

The buccal region is the

Back 16

cheek of the face

Front 17

The popliteal region is the

Back 17

the back of the knee

Front 18

The coxal region is

Back 18

found in the pelvic region also known as the hip

Front 19

What is connective tissue?

Back 19

Tissue that is used to transport and is used for immunological defense Ex: dense, loose, adipose,cartilage

Front 20

What is the major function of stratified squamous epithelium?

Back 20

to protect the body from outside pathogens

Front 21

What do goblet cells secrete?

Back 21

Mucous

Front 22

A structure that secretes hormones in to the blood is

Back 22

the endocrine glands

Front 23

Fat is a form of ____ tissue.

Back 23

Adipose tissue

Front 24

Which type of tissue functions to control the body?

Back 24

nervous tissue

Front 25

Which type of tissue functions as support tissue?

Back 25

connective tissue

Front 26

Which type of tissue functions as a covering tissue?

Back 26

Epithelial

Front 27

Cartilage is a form of ____ tissue.

Back 27

connective tissue

Front 28

In bone matrix, osteoblasts becomes _____.

Back 28

an osteocyte

Front 29

The type of cell junction that permits small sugar molecules and ions to pass from the cytoplasm of one cell to that of another is a

Back 29

gap junction

Front 30

Most bones in the limbs are

Back 30

long bones

Front 31

The thickness of skin is primarily determined by the

Back 31

epidermis

Front 32

An incomplete, splintery fracture that occurs in the flexible bones of children is a

Back 32

greenstick fracture

Front 33

In which type of fracture does the bone fragment into many pieces?

Back 33

comminuted

Front 34

Rickets most often results from a deficiency of vitamin

Back 34

vitamin D

Front 35

The type of cartilage that can withstand the strongest compression and tension forces is

Back 35

Fibrous cartilage

Front 36

If a bone is thin, flattened, and somewhat curved, that bone is a _____ bone.

Back 36

flat

Front 37

A longbone that is fractured midshaft has damaged the _____.

Back 37

blood vessels

Front 38

Which type of fracture tends to occur where cartilage cells are dying and the matrix is calcifying?

Back 38

epiphyseal

Front 39

What is the axial skeleton?

Back 39

The axial contains the cranium, pectoral girdle, vertebrae, rib cage

Front 40

The bone that has the pterygoid processes, greater wings, and a hypophyseal fossa is the

Back 40

sphenoid

Front 41

What are the 14 facial bones?

Back 41

2 zygomatic, 2 nasal, 2 palatine,
2 maxilla, 2 inferior nasal concha, 2 lacrimal, vomer, mandible

Front 42

The sella turcica is part of which bone?

Back 42

sphenoid

Front 43

The primary bone of the cheek is the

Back 43

zygomatic

Front 44

Which bones meet at the lambdoidal suture?

Back 44

the occipital and parietal bone

Front 45

The bone of the palm that articulates with the little finger is called

Back 45

the bulbous head of metacarpal 5

Front 46

Which of the following is the heel bone?

Back 46

humerus

Front 47

Which of the following bones can cross over each other?

Back 47

ulna and radius

Front 48

The finger bones are officially named?

Back 48

phalanges

Front 49

The bone in the upper limb that corresponds to the femur in the lower limb is the

Back 49

humerus

Front 50

The bone that has a trochlear notch, olecranon process, and a coronoid process is the

Back 50

ulna