[10] Human Development (11Th Ed.) By Papalia

Front 1

What are representational systems?

Back 1

In neo-Piagetian terminilogy, the third stage in development of self-definiton, characterized by breadth, balance, and the integration and assessment of various aspects of the self.

Front 2

What is industry vs. inferiority?

Back 2

Erikson's fourth stage of psychosocial development, in which children must learn the productive skills their culture requires or else face feelings of inferiority.

Front 3

What are "internalizing behaviors"?

Back 3

Behaviors by which emotional problems are turned inward; for example, anxiety or depression.

Front 4

What are "externalizing behaviors"?

Back 4

behaviors by which a child acts out emotional difficulties; for example, aggression or hostility.

Front 5

What is coregulation?

Back 5

Transistional stage in the control of behavior in which parents eercise general supervision and children exercise moment-to-moment self-regulation.

Front 6

What is prejudice?

Back 6

Unfavorable attitude toward members of certain groups outside one's own, especially racial or ethnic groups.

Front 7

What is hostile attribution bias?

Back 7

Tendency to percieve others as trying to hurt one and to strike out in retaliation or self-defense.

Front 8

What is bullying?

Back 8

Aggression deliberately and persistenly directed against a particular target, or victim, typically one who is weak, vulnerable, and defenseless.

Front 9

What is oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)?

Back 9

Pattern of behavior persisting into middle childhood, marked by negativity, hostility, and defiance.

Front 10

What is conduct disorder (CD)?

Back 10

Repetitive, persistent pattern of aggressive, antisocial behavior violating societal norms or the rights of others.

Front 11

What is school phobia?

Back 11

Unrealistic fear of going to school; may be a form of "separation anxiety disorder" or "social phobia".

Front 12

What is separation anxeity disorder?

Back 12

Condition involving excessive, prolonged anxiety concerning separation from home or from people to whom a person is attached.

Front 13

What is social phobia?

Back 13

Extreme fear and/or avoidance of social situations.

Front 14

What is generalized anxiety disorder?

Back 14

Anxiety not focused on any single target.

Front 15

What is obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?

Back 15

Anxiety aroused by repetitive, intrusive thoughts, images, or impulses, often leading to compulsive ritual behaviors.

Front 16

What is childhood depression?

Back 16

Mood disorder characterized by such symptoms as a prolonged sense or friendlessness, inability to have fun or concentrate, fatigue, extreme activity or apathy, feelings of worthlessness, weight change, physical complaints, and thoughts of death and suicide.

Front 17

What is individual psychotherapy?

Back 17

Psychological treatment in which a therapist sees a troubled person one-on-one.

Front 18

What is family therapy?

Back 18

Psychological treatment in which a therapist sees the whole family together to analyze patterns of family functioning.

Front 19

What is behavior therapy?

Back 19

Therapeutic approach using principles of learning theory to eencourage desired behaviors or eliminate undesired ones; also called "behavior modification."

Front 20

What is art therapy?

Back 20

Therapeutic approach that allows a person to express troubled feelings without words, using a variety of art materials and media.

Front 21

What is play therapy?

Back 21

Therapeutic approach that sues play to help a child cope with emotional distress.

Front 22

What is drug therapy?

Back 22

Administration of drugs to treat emotional disorders.

Front 23

Who are resilient children?

Back 23

Children who weather adverse circumstances, function well despite challenges or threats, or bounce back from traumatic events.

Front 24

What are protective factors?

Back 24

Influences that reduce the impact of early stress and tend to predict positive outcomes.