Theoretical Approach To Counseling

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without fear of judgement or reaction of the therapist. An environment of safety will allow individuals to express anxieties so that they may be interpreted and analyzed.
• Person-Centered theoretical perspective to counseling- Individuals have the ability to understand themselves and are able to solve their own problems without direct intervention from the therapist. If individuals are in a therapeutic relationship, in which the therapist is genuine and real, accurately empathetic and provides unconditional positive regard individuals will be able to self-direct.
• Cognitive Behavioral theoretical perspective to counseling – Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is problem focused and action oriented meaning that specific problems are addressed and assistance is given in selecting
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This will be the time to establish a good rapport that will enable the counselor and the client to get to know and understand one another. Building a positive working relationship in the initial interview will assist in putting the client at ease. This will enable the client to feel more comfortable sharing their experiences with the counselor. With the establishment of openness the counselor and the client can begin the process of discussing vocational goals and investigating the assessments that might be necessary. This will also be the time to build a good rapport with the client’s family and significant others. Building this rapport will be beneficial in assisting the client in having a positive outcome. Promoting an environment in which the client, family and significant others feel comfortable will enable the counselor to learn about all of the factors influencing the client. This process begins the groundwork for the vocational rehabilitation process, as well as, enables the counselor and client to build a relationship of mutual trust and

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