In the beginning of the story, the reader is informed that Paul's father and mother try to earn more money, but fail. Both are deemed as unlucky by his mother. His father had a small income and the family needed a second income in order to stay afloat, maintain their status within the community, and keep supplying themselves with their expensive tastes. It is summarized by this quote in the story:
"At last the mother said: "I will see if I can't make something." But she did not know where to begin. She racked her brains, and tried this thing and the other, but could not find anything successful. The failure made deep lines come into her face. Her children were growing up, they would have to go to school. There must be more money, there must be more money. …show more content…
The theme becomes obvious to the reader by the end of the story due to there being so many examples of irony. A few include the constant money struggle, constant dissatisfaction, gambling, and one loss and one gain. The far-fetched ending is also necessary to point out the theme. How many instances are there of sixteen-year-olds getting too wound up on a rocking horse and suddenly dying? This was necessary to show that gambling is a problem, and most don’t realize that until adulthood, but Paul didn’t make it that