Why Did The British Empire Case Study

Improved Essays
In the Nineteenth century, Britain had the largest empire in the world that covered a quarter of the land surface of the universe. Empire is an essential power that country such as Britain aims to possess for distinctive reasons. Empire was also known as the country presided over or the authority exercised by a ruler who happened to be called an emperor or the territorial possessions of a state outside its strict national boundaries (Porter, 1996). The British Empire had expanded rapidly between 1870 and 1900 in which this expansion had brought a countless benefit to the state. This expansion gave an economic benefit to Britain Empire as it expanded the power of Britain outside their country by introducing free trade, new system and …show more content…
As a Result, Britain became the main industrial manufacturer in the mid-nineteenth century as the introduction of the free trade that the Britain introduced had brought triumph in the British economy. Free trade policies were introduced by the British government between 1846 and 1860 it was the trading or sales of goods between other countries without imposing taxes (McDonough, 1994). However, Britain still paid high import taxes when exporting to independent countries that imposed them. Due to the introduction of free trade, British became the unchallenged prosperity in the middle of the nineteenth century. The Gross National Product (GNP) of Britain became higher than the combination of China and Russia in terms of valued of all goods and product. This shows that the introduction of free trade is one of the main reasons why the empire is important for Britain as it contributed and brings benefit to the economy of Britain although it become less benefit in the late nineteenth and early twentieth when Britain faced stronger US and European competition in which Britain had to rely more on empire imports or …show more content…
It’s shown that by introduced a new system and reform to the other state shows that the Britain’s were more civilized moreover influential than the other countries. In addition, it can also provide economic benefit to the Britain. For example, the westernization of India where the Governor General ,Lord Bismarck Bentinck ( 1828-1835 ) introduced a system of education where the English language is use in learning ( Hichens, 1974 ) in addition the official language of government is English language. Not much progress made until later nineteenth century. Moreover in 1870, British attempt to modernize the India by improving system of transportation such as built up railways [started before 1870 but real progress made after this date] in which became the proudest achievement in India. Other developed made by British were the construction of roads, providing sanitation and lightning and approximately 30 million land were irrigated out of 197 million acres cultivated land for the transportation system and also spread the Christianity in India and also abolished some old Indian traditional custom (Porter, 1975). All this provided opportunities for private investors. It can be seen that what the Governor General, Lord Bentinck introduced the system of education with the English language as a medium language in the subject to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Apush Empire Dbq Analysis

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As seen in Document 9, after the loss of Great Britain’s empire, it also lost the industrial advantage of having a large surplus of resources and its major source of wealth—manufactured exports. Also, the British Empire’s reign crippled its imperialized nations by depleting the land of their natural resources and ruining their original economy by flooding it with British…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Christine Soto Assignment #5 History 201 Britain attempted to restructure its colonial empire from 1688 to 1763 by getting a better administration. The Board of Trade replaced the Old Lords of Trade, which helped control the trading within England. England also started making machinery and making new things to trade such as copper and fur. This is when they started to strengthen their Army and war- making capacity. The years of the early 18th century were a period of “salutary neglect” because it was a time the King and Parliament tried to increase their control.…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imperialism is a policy that seeks to increase its size, either by forcing or influencing other countries to submit to their rule. During the 1800s, Great Britain’s empire expanded to include India, other parts of Asia, and parts of Africa. Great Britain’s colonial rule had both positive and negative effects on the colonial empire. There were political, and economic causes of British Imperialism. Great Britain not only modernised countries, but also benefitted from them by their useful advantages.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    British Imperial Policy

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Losing the North American colonies, and the thirteen colonies to American independence, during the end of the eighteenth century, caused a disruption of the colonial powers' trade patterns. "British exports fell by about one-fifth following the American Revolution".4 Britain's trade with northwestern Europe almost doubled. This caused Britain to seek other trade treaties with different European countries. The industrialization and importance of the export industries, like the cotton textiles, and the "increased pressure in favor of free trade as manufacturers increasingly complained about the protection afforded to agriculturists and the resulting higher food prices their workers paid".5 This led to the rise of the first political-pressure group.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Church of Please and Thank You “One of the big moments in the spread of English took place in India in 1835. [British politician] Thomas Babington Macaulay proposed that English be used to create a class of Indian middlemen who would be sympathetic to British interests, without the necessity of large numbers of British citizens coming out and running the show” (Traves 102). As you can see, English has impacted different cultures over the years. As English continues to grow over time, English has become a way to communicate with foreigners to gain business. However, it can be a way to have less cultural differences.…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Impoverished India Dbq

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages

    While British was in control of india they established government, Indians became impoverished. And people were killed by famine that could have been prevented. The British took away India’s political rights and responsibilities which had a negative impact on their government and the Indians live’s. When the government was taken over by Britain's it was ran for their own benefits, rather than the rest of the people.…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But overall the British had a positive impact on India’s politics, economy, and society. British imperialism had a positive impact on the politics of India because it united all of the…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although Britain had many competitors such as Spain, France, and Holland, the country managed to imperialise numerous amounts of colonies located in Africa, India, and many more. Colonizing these areas had affected them economically, politically, culturally, and religiously. The British expanded their empire due to power, wealth, and expansion of trading. The British gained economic benefits from these colonies such as new markets, to sell their goods, and most importantly, resources.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This provide the British with needs to explore for new products and goods to sell. They also had upper hand of gunpowder weapons and horses. The British grew wealthy because of the wealth of its colonies. The British also had a stable government with the exception of the Glorious Revolution. Although British…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Dbq Imperialism In Africa

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Imperialism is the practice of expanding beyond a country’s natural borders for the purpose of military expansion, political gain, raw materials, and nationalism. However, not everyone agreed with the imperialistic views. There were those who believed it had proper ideals, while others believed it promoted the wrong principles of democracy. Imperialism especially affected the people of Africa, India, and Korea. Economic gain is most often related as an increase in jobs.…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    During the 19th century, Great Britain was the largest and most successful empire. It needed land for raw material to make money, along with the spreading of nationalism to rally their people’s beliefs. Some of the other settler colonies in the British Empire include:…

    • 1659 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    England provided ideal circumstances for its colonizing empire. A population spike, religious dissensions, and economic opportunity motivated people to emigrate to the West. National greed, nationalism, and rivalry with Spain led royalty to pursue colonies. The colonizing drive helped provide an essential, much-needed component of imperial mercantilism. Truly, the English incorrectly thought that their imperialism was more “enlightened” than Spain’s conquest for “gold, God, and glory.”…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Britain 's rule over India is often referred to as the Raj, where roughly about 20,000 or so British officials and troopers ruled over 300 million Indian people. The British almost had complete cooperation from the local Indian princes and Indian troops, making it extremely easy to control the country. Their control over India was solidified even more by the fact that India was not a unified country. The British made treaties with the independent states in India, which created a deeper divide in the country and ensured that India could never unite against them. The caste system only helped the Brits maintain their control.…

    • 2140 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Politically they created deals through bribes, intimidation and advanced technology to insure that the leaders of India worked for them and depended on them, while not having to rule directly, essentially, ruling through and by the local leaders. Militarily this is also similar; in India more the two-thirds of the British military personal were Indians under British officers (Crash Course). In this time period, this became the new…

    • 1556 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The British first put Indians out of jobs and caused many to become homeless (Doc 5). They now have their railway which employs many people, they also have a mining industry that produced 16 million tons of coal a year (#15 & # 16). This majorly improved them as an industrial superpower and vastly expanded their trade. Overall the economic impact the British made to India was wildly positive and helped them greatly. The effect the British caused on the people of India was primarily negative.…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays