The Canadian Health Care System: A Case Study

Decent Essays
Aboriginal people and Health Care in Canada
Bimala Bhandari
Student Number: 214612402
The Canadian Health Care System
Course: NURS 4710
York University
Course Director, Andria Phillips
November 30, 2016

Aboriginal people and Health Care in Canada
Various studies have outlined Aboriginal people as the vulnerable population in Canada. Aboriginal people are disadvantaged in many ways, including the access of health care services. In this paper, I will summarize the article about the inequalities of the health care services and Aboriginal people by Cameron, Plazas, Salas, Bearskin, & Hungler, 2014, and will relate it to the course material of Canadian health care system.
What were the key points from reading the material?
The article discusses the inequalities of health care access to Aboriginal people, and how nurses can be involved to reduce such disparities. The article informs that the Aboriginal people experience challenges in
…show more content…
The federal government is funding for the health care, and they are eligible of certain numbers of health services, which are not offered to non-aboriginals. However, now, I have realized the need of awareness to reduce the structural differences and improve the social determinant of health, rather than only focusing on funding for services. Aboriginal people are facing the challenges regarding access to health care services. Many factors of the social determinant of health come into play to be discriminated and stigmatized. Aboriginal people are facing more health problems than non-aboriginal due to poverty. So, upstream approaches should be implemented to reduce the gap and inequities between Aboriginals and non-aboriginals. Not only the health care providers but also all public should be aware of this issues to eliminate the difference in structural and individual

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Statistics show that Indigenous people who experience racism and discrimination in a healthcare setting are less likely to access, engage or comply with treatment (Awofeso, 2011). If healthcare practitioners are better educated in the history and colonization it will help change our perception of Indigenous people and be more willing to assist them by providing accessible healthcare. This can be achieved by providing healthcare workers with access to Indigenous cultural education and training opportunities. Training will increase the understanding of the cultural and historic reasons why Indigenous…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Canadian health care system and related issues are hotly debated topics in Canada. The polarity of the debate is well represented in the somewhat divergent perspectives presented in the books: Health Care by Pat and Hugh Armstrong and The Canadian Regime by Patrick Malcolmson et al. Two aspects of the Canadian health care system are debated with vigor and vehemence, and will be the basis of the comparison between the two books, they are: federalism, and privatization. In Canada currently, the responsibilities of health care are split between federal and provincial governments, with the Federal government contributing about 20 percent of provincial health spending (225), 1 and while provinces provide the bulk of money, they adhere to federal…

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout Canadian history, there always seems to have be a rough patch and mistreatment when it comes to the Aboriginal people. One specific example would be the implementation and operation of Indian Hospitals, a part of Canadian Health Care history some would rather forget and one that many still feel the pain of. Multiple experiences from within these hospitals were collected and documented by Laurie Meijer Drees in Healing Histories: Stories from Canada 's Indian Hospitals. By studying and comparing Marjorie Warke’s story to Marie Dick’s, I will evaluate the similarities and differences, as well as discuss how I can use this information and understanding in the future.…

    • 2054 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Healing Histories Summary

    • 2049 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Throughout Canadian history, there always seems to have been a rough patch and mistreatment when it comes to the Aboriginal people. One specific example would be the implementation and operation of Indian Hospitals, a part of Canadian Health Care history some would rather forget and one that many still feel the pain of. In her novel Healing Histories: Stories from Canada's Indian Hospitals, Laurie Meijer Drees collects and documents multiple experiences from within these hospitals. By studying and comparing Marjorie Warke’s story to Marie Dick’s, I will evaluate the similarities and differences, as well as discuss how I can use this information and understanding in the future.…

    • 2049 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Social determinants of health (SDH) are factors that determine health and wellbeing and for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people these have been identified to be a history of health, racism, poverty, social class, education, powerlessness, employment, income, incarceration, housing and infrastructure, family separation, control over own health, land and reconciliation (Eckermann, Dowd, Chong, Gray, & Johnson, 2010, pp.168-169). This is why SDH are conditions where people born, grow, work, live and age and can are influenced by forces and systems like social norms (McMurray & Clendon, 2015, pp 10-11). Therefore, culture has a direct correlation with SDH as it shapes and defines how people see the world and their place in it. It is learnt…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Australian history the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders of Australia were not treated with the respect and dignity that they deserve, they have been the protectors of this land for many years before British colonised here, they lived from the land and they had a very strong community based life. After years of demoralising them and taking their basic ways of life away from them, we now have certain policies and procedures in place to bring the equality back. From the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders Health Plan 2013-2023 the government is committed to improving health and wellbeing through closing the gap in health outcomes with the wider Australian population. In the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders Health…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When working as a nurse it is important to be aware of these problems because it frames how the patient should be treated (Sherwood 2013, p. 28-40). As taking a patient’s history is such an important part of their experience in the healthcare system, it is important we understand and reflect on the history of Indigenous people to help us become more culturally safe in the way we work (Sherwood 2013, p. 28-40). By placing more focus on addressing the health of Indigenous people and their needs it will help the healthcare system become more culturally safe as well as help us improve our nursing practice (Australian Law Reform Commission…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    However, Indigenous Australians have lower rates of preventative health care services but longer primary care visits due to dealing with more health related issues than non-Indigenous Australians encounter (Anikeeva, Katterl & Bywood, 2012). A great difference is noted in location in regards to mortality rates in that those who live in remote areas experienced higher levels of diseases and death. This is due to the lack of health care accessible and the lack of quality healthcare that is able to treat diseases (Anikeeva, Katterl & Bywood 2012). Indigenous Australians have nearly no participation when it comes to addressing life expectancy issues. A member of…

    • 1484 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I found chapter six, entitled “Schools and the New Jim Crow” by Jody Sokolower from Rethinking Multicultural Education the most intriguing and thought-provoking from this week’s readings. Reading the chapter has also made me more aware, as well as further developed my understanding about the issues surrounding racism and the education system today. In addition, as I was reading the chapter, I was able to connect it to an issue that is prevalent a little closer to home, within our Canadian society. 
 Chapter six focuses on Michelle Alexander and her thoughts on mass incarceration amongst African American children and youth and the effects that it carries in schools. After reading this chapter, I thought about how similar the idea was in comparison to Aboriginal children and youth in Canada.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    These factors differ from that of the perception of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders such as Mrs Akajen. To them health is about so much more than just the…

    • 1577 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Health promotion and nursing interventions: Within the public health sector – aboriginal health is a national health priority. There are strategies, actions plans and initiatives that share a focal point of Aboriginal education/employment (Government of Western Australia, n.d.), health maintenance, disease prevention and management. A campaign that shares this goal is that of ‘Close the Gap’, a government funded promotion that employs a focus to reduce indigenous disadvantage with respect to life expectancy, child mortality, access to early childhood education, educational achievement, and employment outcomes in order to reduce and eliminate disparities between western demographic groups with indigenous populations (Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet,…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Diabetes Initiative (ADI)

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages

    It allows all members of a given community to apply their strengths and take action on improving health and wellness (CHNC, 2011). Before a CHNs can build capacity with Aboriginal peoples, they must ensure their caring interventions and solutions do not strain cultural barriers (Harris, Bhattacharyya, Dyck, Naqshbandi Hayward, & Toth, 2013). This can be done by consulting the community’s Elder (King, King, Willis, Munt, & Semmens, 2012), or engaging in The Capacity Building and Training element of the ADI (Health Canada, 2013b). Once this has been taken into consideration, CHNs can build upon personal and community strengths, in addition to the health resources and assets available so they may develop various care and prevention strategies (Harris, Bhattacharyya, Dyck, Naqshbandi Hayward, & Toth, 2013). These strategies for maintaining a healthy lifestyle may combine Western medicine and cultural traditions, or reflect solely on one approach to care (Harris, Bhattacharyya, Dyck, Naqshbandi Hayward, & Toth, 2013).…

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The health inequality of the aboriginal people has been a long time concern for Australia. This essay will address some issues surrounding this topic. It will seek to explore the national strategy in regards to ‘Closing the Gap’ in relation to the aboriginal people of Australia. The differences between indigenous Australians and non-indigenous Australians are sought out in this essay. It will include existing national strategies, proposition of additional approaches and further suggestions of cultivating better health among the aboriginal people of Australia.…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aboriginals all over the country are not receiving an adequate amount of healthcare compared to white or even ethnic Australians around the country. Aboriginal men and women, according to statistics from the Australian human rights commission, had a 24% passing rate of year 12. Aboriginal women also had an expected lifespan of 65, which is nearly 20 years less than the Australian life expectancy. Those who had their land taken away from them are living in unspeakable conditions and little access to amenities that other people in Australia can get with…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    mutual aid and self-help groups  health and wellness 4. Health care systems –  Australian health care system  issues that shape distribution of health resources (e.g., race, power, social status)  multinational patterns of ownership of health organisations  private health care  public health care  primary health care 5. Vulnerable people in marginalised groups and health related issues  socio-historical-political contexts  marginalised groups – (e.g., migrants/refugees, homeless people, people with disabilities, socially and economically disadvantaged people)  stigma  health-related issues of vulnerable people in marginalised groups  the role of the health care…

    • 7454 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Decent Essays