Self Efficacy: The Health Belief Model

Improved Essays
The theory that I have chosen is the health belief model. I chose the health belief model as I am a firm believer in self efficacy. Self-efficacy is a term used to describe the level or degree of a person's confidence in his or her ability to successfully perform a behavior. Self-efficacy is a construct in many behavioral theories as it directly relates to whether a person performs the desired behavior.
My first question is regarding perceived susceptibility. This refers to a person's subjective perception of the risk of acquiring an illness or disease. How does a health educator change a person’s attitude who believes that their behavior poses no risk? Even more of a challenge is what if the behavior that puts them at risk is something

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Rhetorical Critique

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages

    He informed us by using different types of constructs from the Health Belief Model. He states off saying, “The biggest health problem is physical inactivity.” Blair encourages his audience to be more physical active. Blair uses perceived Susceptibility by enlighten the audience how men are at greater risk from non-communicable disease (CVD, Stroke, Diabetes, Cancer, and Respiratory diseases) than women.…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    2. What are the different theories and models described in the chapter and how do you identify their differences? The different theories and models described in the chapter are Social Cognitive Theory, Transtheroetical Model of Behavior Change, Health Belief Model, and Theory of Planned Behavior. You can identify their differences by * Social Cognitive Theory:…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    WEEK 9: Health, Stress, Coping 1. The social cognitive theories help understand why individuals partake in health compromising or health promoting activities. The health belief theory suggests that there are several factors involved in health behaviours. It includes perceived susceptibility of the health threat, unrealistic optimistic biases of health threat, perceived severity of the health threat and the benefits and barriers in adopting this health behaviour. Cues to action influence health behaviours such as advice and advertised health campaigns.…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The beliefs an individual has towards health can greatly impact their health. If an individual approaches health with more of a passive victim mindset, they will be less likely to alter their behavior or seek treatment. This mindset could end up negatively affecting them in the long run. In order to better understand how an individual approaches health, researchers have complied a list of behavioral models, The Stages of Change model, The Health Belief model, The protective motivation theory, and the theory of planned behavior.(Ogden, J. (2017))…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Health Belief Model is used to predict and explain health behaviors (Edelman, Kudzma, & Mandle, 2014, p. 219). This theory is developed to encourage people into changing their health beliefs or behavior in a positive way in order to improve their overall wellness. There are six constructs in the Health Belief Model that guides the nurses in analyzing a person’s perceived state of health. The six constructs includes: perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy (Glanz et al, 2002). Perceived susceptibility and severity is basically used to threaten the person to change their negative health behavior.…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    It originated around 1952. The model suggests that, an individual is most likely to undertake the recommended preventive health action if they believe. They key concept in the model include: Perceived susceptibility: perception of how likely people will get a particular condition that would adversely affect their health. Perceived seriousness: People’s beliefs about the effects of disease would have on them, for example, how a disease will create pain and discomfort, financial impact, loss of work…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Best Intervention Model

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This is one of the most commonly used models and this “is a value –expectancy theory” (Mckenzie, J.F., Neiger, B.L, & Thackeray, R., 2013). This particular model targeted the priority population that I am looking to educate in the program. The reason why I think the health belief model is a good fit for my program is because one it is a well- known model that has a good repetition from health educators. Secondly I felt like after reviewing the model information it met criteria to educate on how to lower teen pregnancies. When following the steps needed to take throughout the model you first want to determine what the perceived vulnerability is for the individuals.…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Self Efficacy Definition

    • 183 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Self efficacy is the person’s belief in his ability to accomplish a given task. A person’s self-efficacy will affect their actions and goals. In order to achieve your goals a person need a high level of self-efficacy and determination. . I believe my interviewee has a high level of self-efficacy. My interviewee has a copious amount of hobbies.…

    • 183 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    The health behavior that I am choosing to modify is to increase the time I spend engaging in physical activity, daily. In doing so I plan to monitor the days out of the week and amount of time per day that I will engage in a form of exercise. As a first course of action, I am setting a realistic goal. I want to engage in physical activities for a minimum of 30 minutes per day. One of steps of the health behavior model is perceived susceptibility, which means understanding my attitude regarding how likely I am to engage in physical activity.…

    • 1623 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The promotion of health necessitates overcoming barriers and eliminating established detrimental habits and behaviors. Barriers can be both physical and psychological. Some barriers are perceived barriers that the patients have fabricated in their minds and others are related to personal choices. Negative habits can be replaced with positive health choices by changing a person's perspective and priorities.…

    • 1668 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Discuss the impact and continuing influence or predictability for further development. The Health Belief Model (HBM) continues to be used to explain preventive and health promotion behaviors, as well as, sick-role behaviors (Pender, 2016). In general, the individual constructs of the model can predict behavior when the goal is prevention of a negative outcome, which is consistent with the original purpose of the model to predict the adoption of preventable behaviors. However, there are also limitations of the model which limit its utility in public health.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Health Belief Model (HBM)

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This study will be guided by the Health Belief Model (HBM). The HBM emphasis on how to predict health behaviour through consideration of the individual’s perceptions and attitudes an individual may have towards disease and negative outcomes of certain actions. The main construct of the model are perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived barriers and perceived benefits (Janz & Becker, 1984). Any of these perceptions individually or in combination can be used to explain an individual’s health behavior. Recently, other constructs have been added to the HBM, thus the model now include self-efficacy cues to action and motivating factors (I. M. Rosenstock, Strecher, & Becker, 1988).…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    (2011) the main strength of the Health Belief model is that it appeals to the common-sense view, whereby it is understood by nearly all people, and it is logical as well. This statement is also supported by Abraham and Sheeran (2005). Because this model is so straightforward and easy to understand it also makes understanding smoking behaviour easier to understand. When compared to the Theory of Planned Behaviour (Conner and Sparks, 2005) the Health Belief model is also less complex. The Theory of planned behaviour suggests that behaviour is determined by intentions, and intentions are based on attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control.…

    • 1305 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Health Belief Model

    • 1299 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Aside the self-efficacy element, the other four personal beliefs within the model may shape health behaviours through the perception of susceptibility and severity to disease as well as perception of benefits and costs of action. These beliefs account for cognitive influences on health behaviours. Perception of susceptibility to diseases refers to the subjective appraisal of the risk of developing ill health (Rosenstock, 1974). The severity belief covers the personal evaluation of the intensity of a health problem and its costs (Glanz, Barbara & Rimer, 2008). The benefits and cost to action include the…

    • 1299 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Self-efficacy is a person’s expectancy of how effective their efforts are in accomplishing a goal. A person’s level of efficacy is determined by the persons past and support. An advantage of the theory is unlike behaviorism it includes social and metal processes and their influence on behavior which leads it to be tested under scientific…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays