All three goals are evidence-based interventions and were created to provide occupational therapy services for Jane twice a week for about 40-45 minute session. Two interventions, such as finger-feeding and play or social participation and play, will be implemented in each session to make it dynamic. In addition, caregivers will be educated during the intervention so that they can continue assisting the client when OT service is not provided. Feeding…
As I shadowed the counselor at Tucker Middle School for a summer program, I realized that some of the benefits of implementing early intervention and RTI (Response to Intervention) for children with early signs of a learning disability is serious topic. Instead of just placing students in special education programs educators must assess and evaluate students, as well as trying early intervention programs which help delay disabilities or stop the disability from forming or progressing. I’ve always heard a little about the RTI, but one that differed from what I have encountered in the school system is the Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA). This allows a systematic process for gathering information that helps determine the relationship between…
It’s very easy to have the perfect intentions yet say the wrong thing. One of my best friends Michael from the Marines; whom I have known over twenty-five years; he’s one who has participated in many special occasion, made a strangely inappropriate comment approximately nineteen years ago that I remember to this day, and changed how some people viewed him. We were early in our Military careers and we were both sergeants; he white and I black. We were watching the controversial movie by Schumacher (1996) A Time to Kill; which featured a brutal raping and attempted murder of a young black girl by two racists.…
Journal: Multicultural Awareness This journal will discuss my multicultural awareness and explain the results of my multicultural assessment. It will then journey through my realization of other and explains the impact it had on my cultural beliefs. Lastly, it will contain my counselor identity and the changes I plan to implement as a result of my self – assessment.…
The underlying theory of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is cognitive and behavioral theories. Cognitive theory deals with schemas or core beliefs that every person possesses. Core beliefs come from the way a person is raised by their family members and include culture, values, and morals. It is the way they have been raised to view the world since birth. These beliefs are ingrained into each family member.…
When I started to read the book titled "The Fabric of This World", I felt that need to reread the history in a different way. The point from rereading the history is to identify the reason behind the work phenomena and the ethics, tradition, and how they were thinking about the job in old days to study the development of the work phenomena. In my opinion, this may reflect the insight of the development of the work attitudes and aptitudes. If I can analyze these factors, I can understand more also the development of the non-work factors behind the human choices for the career and the philosophy behind it. Some people want to work to satisfy their basic needs as Hardy, L. (1990) state, "If we are to survive, we must work" (p. 7).…
Premises Reality therapy is based on the premise that people conduct themselves in certain ways in order to satisfy their needs (belonging, power, freedom, and fun, and survival) (Gladding, 2016). When people encounter problems, it is because one of these needs are not being met. Reality therapy is concerned with the cognitive and behavioral aspects of people, with the idea that people choose (the cognitive aspect) certain behaviors (the behavioral aspect) and that if people can become aware of their needs and find better ways to meet those need so that they do not practice destructive behaviors. Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) is similar to reality therapy in the way that it is also concerned with cognition and behaviors.…
Cultural competency is the ability to have an understanding of different cultures points of views and world knowledge. It is important to realize that although people will strive to have cultural competency, it will always be something we are moving toward, not something we can have completely for all cultures. Furthermore, people must understand how their own culture can change their view of other people and create biases that may not be noticeable without this culturally competent awareness. Being open to and learning about how other people view and experience the world and events in it is essential to cultural competency and a necessary part of working with others (Lee, 2006). As counselors, cultural competency is even more notably essential.…
Furthermore, it is also necessary for a good therapeutic relationship to be place; if this isn’t the case then the client and the counsellor could face problems in having a good and beneficial counselling…
Less than one third of individuals who experience psychological distress seek help from a mental health professional (Andrews, Issakidis & Carter, 2001). It has come to my realization that more individuals seek mood regulating medication for temporary relief from their feelings than those who seek therapeutic help to explore the cause of their distress. I am by no means suggesting that medication is the wrong way, medication can be used when there is evidence of a chemical imbalance contributing to such psychological distress. As the world continues to develop and new issues begin to surface, more people should consider taking steps to counseling rather than medication which only helps with a quarter of the issues, if any in some cases. The…
The therapist it seems must come to the relationship being fully self aware and able to leave any of their own ‘baggage’ outside of the session. If this is not possible, it would be important to communicate what is happening to the client so that the psychological contact remains and the therapist is able to enter the world of the client unhindered. The client needs help and the counsellor is there to help. The fourth condition necessary for therapeutic change is Unconditional Positive Regard, “The therapist experiences unconditional positive regard for the client” (Rogers,1957) described by Means and Thorne as “the label given to the fundamental attitude of the person-centred counsellor towards her client.…
Case Study Stan Introduction: The evaluation of Stan who is a 35-year-old divorced white male that is attending counseling for drinking issues. Stan describes himself as a loner with self-esteem issues, he also admits he has a drinking problem, but feels he is not addicted to alcohol. He also states he is not a very social person even though he tries to have friends. However, he feels his drinking gets in the way of his friendships, especially when he exceeds his limits.…
428). In my framework I will make sure to include the client in the process of finding out what works best for that individual. This will be an empowering process allowing for the client to be the director of their own life. In my framework I will also use current psychosocial treatments which are “based on developing a trusting relationship in order to help the client cope with an extremely serious illness” (Drake et al, 2003, p. 432). Throughout this semester the importance of building relationships has been a common theme according to Jen Smith (November 18, 2016)…
Both of these theories are very operational. Cognitive behavioral therapy searches out the maladaptive beliefs and thoughts. From there the beliefs and thoughts are altered into a healthier way of think. Reality therapy is also very operation as choices are to made to get an individual to their wants and desires. To make that happen successfully choices need to be changed.…
Cognitive behavioral therapy Introduction Cognitive behavioral therapy goals are to help people become aware of when they make negative interpretations, and of behavioral patterns which reinforce the distorted thinking. Thus, therapist/ counselors use cognitive therapy to help clients to develop alternative ways of thinking and behaving which intends to reduce clients’ psychological distress. Intervention Overview Cognitive behavioral therapy is a talking therapy that can help the client manage his or her problems by changing the way he or she think and behave. According to Beck (2010), cognitive behavioral therapy treatment is goal-oriented, time-sensitive, educative, collaborative, and it is based on an information-processing model.…