Pros And Cons Of Drug Addiction In Prisons

Improved Essays
It is clear to everyone that the prison system is broken, yet most people choose to ignore this by just overlooking what is happening in prisons around the nation. It is known that the United States has the most prisoners of any developed country in the world. According to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) about 25% of the US population is in prison, jail, or under parole or probation. (“Criminal Justice Fact Sheet”). Because of these high numbers we can certainly say that the prison system is ineffective. Some of us ask how we can change this ineffectiveness. What are the real issues that the prisoners face? And, what would make a good prison? Inmates around the nation face many problems: over crowdedness, …show more content…
We need to understand that not all prisoners are the same; half of the population in prisons is nonviolent offenders, yet it is most likely that they will be back in prison within three years of being released. (“The Prison Problem”). So how can we fix this problem? Well, we need to start by making drug addiction a health problem, not a criminal one, separate violent and nonviolent criminals, and work on transforming not just rehabilitation.
To start with we need to treat drug addiction as a health problem, not a criminal one. The first reason as to why the population in prisons has skyrocketed is because most cases are drug related offenses. It is important to understand that drug dealers are not the ones cluttering up our prisons. They are too rich and smart to get caught. They hire addicts or kids, sometimes as young as eleven or twelve, to take most of the risks that result in confinement. This problem goes way beyond the drug dealers,
…show more content…
Since the war on drugs the number of prisoners in the United States has skyrocketed. Most of these prisoners are nonviolent offenders that in fact do learn a lesson: how to be violent. Unfortunately, we spend $20,000 per year, per inmate, teaching them this. For much less we could be sending every nonviolent offender to college. No one should accept violence as a fact of prison life. (“Seven Ways to Fix the Criminal Justice System.”). Separating violent and nonviolent prisoners could avoid fights, sexual assaults, gang violence, weapon wounds and murder. It is true that complete elimination of violence is not possible, but there are ways to subside this problem. (“Violence in Prison - Its Extent, Nature and Consequences: From Critical Issues in Corrections.”). Designating certain facilities as zero-violence areas and allowing inmates to live there as long they don’t commit or even threaten to commit a single violent act. Since only ten percent of the prison population set the terrorist tone for most institutions and they are able to do that because the administration gives no support to the 90 percent of inmates who just want to do their time, improve themselves in some way, and get out alive. We must revise this practice and begin to expect prisoners to be non-violent. A way to deal with this is by offering

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Drug Use In Prisons

    • 2695 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Inmates need better supervision in prisons so that they cannot sneak drugs in and develop a bigger problem. If drugs are easily available to inmates that have an addiction, or are there for a drug related offense, then it is not too much of a punishment for them if they can still use and abuse drugs. According to Feucht (1999) of people who were incarcerated in 1997 “83% reported past drug use.” Most prisoners that come into the correctional system use drugs as a recreational use, which should not be allowed. Why should they have the option to enjoy getting high and zoning out and forgetting why they are in prison in the first place. Using drugs is too easy for prisoners, they need to understand why they are truly there and face their…

    • 2695 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Nearly all the growth in imprisonment since 1980 has been concentrated among those with no more than a high school education”(The Benefits of Mass Incarceration ). Ever since1980, the US prison rates has dramatically been increasing and showed no signs of decreasing because of what has happened in the world. It’s depressing that majority of people of color in prison do not have a high school education and some do. Being in jail takes away every little thing away from you. Once being labeled something that will always describe you will affect you in many ways and for life.…

    • 2399 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Claiming that it is wrong that they have to pay for inmate to be fed, housed, and medically cared for. What is important is to understand that inmates are at a disadvantage, they are put into a system where failure is expected and success is rare. Overcrowding in prisons carries many issues, lack of sufficient resources and…

    • 1551 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is the question Clark Merrefield tries to answer in his article, but never does. An answer cannot be put in one sentence. This issue is very hard to regulate because of the amount of factors that take place. The amount of youth in prison for nonviolent crimes is 30%. The amount of juveniles in the adult criminal system has increased since 1998, when 45 states passed laws enacting and making it easier to prosecute juveniles as adults.…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    America’s incarceration system has proven to lack and fail in positive rehabilitation treatments for prisoners. The system has encouraged negative and deep culture shocks of learning such as drug usage, violence, and other forms of harsh crimes. Those who go in for petty crimes end up coming out to commit harsher crimes. It’s no wonder why 1 in 100 american adults are held in a prison system. This system creates more dangerous individuals as well as increased our nation to housing the greatest number of prisoners in the country.…

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Drug users make up a large group of inmates in United States prisons. ; the Bureau of Justice says about 16 percent of inmates in state prisons and 47 percent of inmates in federal prisons were incarcerated for drug-related crimes, and 65 percent of them meet medical criteria that can signify drug addiction, that is about 883,269 prisoners addicted to drugs (National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse). Drug users are costing the United States millions of dollars a year just to be housed in jail for their addiction, whereas if drug addicts were sent to rehab the cost would immensely decrease. According to State Commission on Criminal Sentencing, Maryland has reduced the price of each inmate from $20,000 annually to $4,000 annually by reinstating them into rehab programs. Subsequently, a change in the United…

    • 1434 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Prison reform is the attempt to improve conditions inside prison and to find other ways for a penal system to be more effective without incarceration. Going to prison may have a negative impact on inmates and their transition back into their communities. According to the National Institute of Justice (2014), about 68% of prisoners go back to prison within 3 years of their release (National institute of justice, 2014). Prisoners do not have the proper education skills and training to re-enter society. Unfortunately, society views prisoners as a criminal that would never change or improve their lives.…

    • 1818 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 2015 the same article reported that that jails throughout Texas have become warehouses for the poor, the mentally ill and the people who are suffering from addiction since they lack the financial means or mental capacity to post bail. According to November.org that during the 1990s, Texas added more prisoners to its prison system than New York 's entire prison population by some 24,848 prisoners. Texas applied “ Tough on crime” by putting most of thefts, assaults, and drug offenses in jail. Many people are sick of this policy because it is too expensive and not effective. If it is effective, it does not make Texas the country’s leading jailer.…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to,(), the U.S. government saw crack cocaine being used mainly by lower class African Americans and they used their power to punish them although crack cocaine is the same as powder cocaine just in rock form. The punishment for crack cocaine became 100-1 in regards to the sentence for powder. They government also made a mandatory sentence for crack users which caused the incarceration rates to skyrocket. Multiple judges did not agree with these mandatory sentences as they felt they were sending low level offenders away for years although they did not deserve it. The ratio of crack to powder is 18 to 1 today which shows us that the U.S. still will not accept them as equals mainly because that powder cocaine is more used by whites while crack still is more popular with African-Americans.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Youth Crime Research Paper

    • 1045 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Spending $21 billion on incarcerating non violent youths or using that to fund our schools and extracurricular activities to keep youth busy? The Justice policy institute website states “Thirty-three U.S. states and jurisdictions spend $100,000 or more annually to incarcerate a young person” Housing an inmate, of any age is expensive, so why are we so quick lock them up and throw away the key so to speak? Especially when we have a lot of youths who because of zero tolerance policies have a lot on their record for doing minor things, such as breaking curfew, or being caught with cigarettes. If you are unfamiliar with zero tolerance policies, they are policies and rules that implement harsh and strict punishments for misbehaviors such as maybe being caught with tobacco products,breaking a city curfew, or having any type of weapon or even something that resembles a weapon. Because of so many zero tolerances policies, these minor infractions lead to big punishments.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays