What Is Overcrowding In Prison

Improved Essays
One of the country's most troubling issues is the overcrowding of prisons. In fact, according to the Bureau of Justice, eighteen states operated their facilities with over 100 percent capacity. This means that 36 percent of prisons operated by the United States are overcrowded. One of the largest contributing factors of this overcrowding is the incarceration of individuals for drug-related crimes. Drug users make up a large group of the inmates in United States prisons, according to the Bureau of Justice there are about 1,358,875 people in federal prisons and of them, about 16 percent of inmates in state prisons and 47 percent of inmates in federal prisons were incarcerated for drug-related crimes. Of those 1,358,875 prisoners, 65 percent of …show more content…
A majority of drug-addicted prisoners who are released get re-arrested and relapse, and even if they are in treatment 60 to 80 percent of them don’t complete their post-prison treatment programs (National Association of Drug Court Professionals). Although prison is not the ideal place to recover from drug addiction, rehabilitation facilities may be. This raises the controversy on whether drug addicts should go to jail or rehabilitation centers. In most states addicts are not given the option to attend a rehabilitation facility rather than prison, but if they were, they would be out of prison, which would solve many problems America’s justice and legal systems face, such as the before mentioned overcrowding issue. Rehab would give drug addicts a non-violent, safe space to actually recover whereas, in jail, they often maintain their addiction and get involved in more crime. Drug addicts should be given the option to go to rehabilitation facilities rather than …show more content…
According to a study by the Hamilton Project, the United States spends over $80 billion annually to maintain prisons and their growing populations. The average amount of money spent by the United States is $31,286 on each prisoner (The New York Times). Growing crime and prisoner rates are also causing prisons to become overcrowded. According to the Bureau of Justice, eighteen states operated their facilities with over 100 percent capacity, which means 36 percent of prisons operated by the United States are overcrowded. Drug users make up a large group of inmates in United States prisons.; the Bureau of Justice says about 16 percent of inmates in state prisons and 47 percent of inmates in federal prisons were incarcerated for drug-related crimes, and 65 percent of them meet medical criteria that can signify drug addiction, that is about 883,269 prisoners addicted to drugs (National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse). Drug users are costing the United States millions of dollars a year just to be housed in jail for their addiction, whereas if drug addicts were sent to rehab the cost would immensely decrease. According to State Commission on Criminal Sentencing, Maryland has reduced the price of each inmate from $20,000 annually to $4,000 annually by reinstating them into rehab programs. Subsequently, a change in the United

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    But drugs are the most difficult issues to fix with treatments. There are more than two million people that have gone to prison because of drug offenses. 38,000 people died from overdosing since 2010, it is worse than getting into a car accidents or suicidal. Being addicted to drugs makes people make them better as what it…

    • 1635 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The practice of mass incarceration in the state prison system is an epidemic that stretches far beyond the stringent sentencing guides that are imposed by the state legislatures. This crisis is one that is attributed throughout all levels of the government. As a result, America has suffered both economically and socially because of mass incarceration. The United States prison population has more than quadrupled due to harsher penalties for non-violent offenses (Mass Incarceration in the USA). The data shows that one out of every four human beings are locked up in the “land of the free”.…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Incarceration rates in American has grown dramatically over the years. According to the American Psychological Association (2014), the United States makes up about 5 percent of the world’s population but has more than 20 percent of the world’s prison population thus making it the world’s largest jailer (America Psychological Association, 2014). The Unites States has relied on imprisonment as a form of punishment and rehabilitation for those who commit criminal offenses. Currently, there are 2.3 million Americans detained in state prisons, federal prisons, and local jails for violent and non-violent offenses (Rabuy & Wagner, 2016). Research suggests that there are more African Americans under correctional control than any other race.…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through research, we have concluded that there are at least 7 million persons under correctional supervision, half of which were convicted with drug charges. We need to realize as a society that addiction is a disease and is a hard one to break from. By sending substance abusers back into society without treatment programs, we are providing them with failure and ultimately recidivism. It is difficult for offenders to break the habit of abuse. Especially when we send them back into the communities in which they were convicted without providing rehabilitation and coping…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since 2002, the United States has had the highest incarceration rate in the world and it is continuing to increase. According to a recent analysis approximately 2.2 million people are currently incarcerated and of these 2 million, 40 percent suffer from a mental illness. (Aufderheide, 2014) The question of whether these criminals should be placed into mental health institutions or serve their time in prison has been unanswered. Criminals that are diagnosed with mental illnesses that are placed in prison, are assessed to identify what care is needed for them individually. This assessment allows for the physicians in the prison to prescribe medication, but this is the extent of the care that mentally ill inmates receive in prisons.…

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The bureau went over its rated capacity when imprisoning new inmates to the system, so forth our state being the highest rate in incarcerating people into the system. Leading to that according to Vance S.E. (2015) “Since 1980’s that has made it increasingly more expensive to operate and maintain a federal prison”. Prisons…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Private Prison Benefits

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There are roughly thirteen times more men imprisoned over females. In the race category minority inmates are locked up more frequently in all age brackets under 40. Additionally, forty-five percent of the inmate population is considered to have committed non-violent crimes. (U.S. Department of Justice, 2014, p. 4-8) Private prisons house 128,195 inmates or roughly eight percent of the total inmate population. (Lee, 2012) When compared to Canada and countries in Europe, the United States hands down longer prison sentences for the same crimes.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Drug Use In Prisons

    • 2695 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Just because a prisoner is behind bars, that doesn’t mean they don’t have access to the outside world. With the growing rate of prisoners in the U.S. brings the growing rate of drugs into those prisons. Drug use within prisons presents several problems for the Correctional system. Security measures are implemented to try and stop the entrance of drugs into prison, but they still get through for inmates to use. There are roughly two million people that pass through prison per year, and according to Wagner (2016), “about 1 in every 5 inmates are there due to drug related offenses.” Over 10% of inmates are there for drug violations and it doesn’t always stop there.…

    • 2695 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mental Illness In Prison

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages

    For instance, in a study conducted by Dvoskin and Spiers (2004), they found that “In 1998, the United States Department of Justice estimated that over 283,000 mentally ill offenders were behind bars” (Dvoskin & Spiers, 2004). This seems like a very high number of the total prison population. In fact, this correlates to as many as nineteen percent of male and thirty percent of female inmates being able to be classified as having a mental disorder (Dvoskin & Spiers, 2004). Similar research has been conducted across the Atlantic Ocean in England. In a study conducted by Birmingham, Gray, Mason, and Grubin (2000), they found that the Institute of Psychiatry in London found that over a third of sentenced male prisoners suffer from mental illness, including substance abuse while nearly two thirds of those awaiting trial faced the same issues (Birmingham, Gray, Mason, & Grubin, 2000).…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Disgrace Of Incarceration

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In 2013, a total of 1,412,745 males were incarcerated in the United States. The article, Race and Prison, provides data recounting the number of sentenced state and federal prisoners in the United States, by race, in December 31, 2013. Data presented black males as the highest number of inmates with a total of 526,000. (White males: 454,100, Hispanic: 314,600) Based on the article, the disproportionate number of incarcerated black males is largely attributable to the aggressive enforcement and harsh sentencing of drug offenders. The article indicates “most serious offense for 210,200 people in the US sentenced to state facilities at the end of 2012 was a conviction involving illegal drugs.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays