13th By Ava Duvernay: Documentary Analysis

Improved Essays
The documentary film “13th” directed by Ava DuVernay is an interesting look at the prison system, how and why Black and Hispanic people make up the majority of the prison population and how the problems within the interconnected political, judicial, and prison system have grown and changed over time. It discusses topics such as the death penalty, the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC), the dehumanization of prisons and about how labeling individuals and groups and criminals effects perception of these people or groups. The documentary touches on the death penalty at certain points in relation to other issues within the criminal justice system. The pressure for sentencing people under the death penalty was overwhelming for politicians. …show more content…
The prison population has skyrocketed from 357,292 in 1970 to 2,306,200 in 2014 thanks to the war on drugs and war on people who use them. These numbers have only started to decrease in recent years because Americans had to learn the hard way that putting drug addicts into prison with other drug addicts and drugs dealers instead of rehab and counseling to treat their addiction was not an effective way to stop drug usage and sales. Of course this was never intended to stop drugs. It was intended to fill prisons because of companies like the CCA who make money off of having people in their prisons. Other companies like Victoria’s Secret make money off of prisoner’s labor. It’s a lot cheaper for them that way and there’s always an endless supply of workers. Human beings are reduced to profit so it’s no wonder they aren’t treated like people. Instead they get stuffed into windowless cells to rot. Prisons are designed to break people. The problem with this is that not only is that unethical, but people who haven’t committed crimes or even had a trial suffer the same fate. Kalief Browder is a terrifying example of this. He spent three years on trial because he wanted his day in court. He was acquitted, but still punished both in having to be in prison and having his mental health destroyed. He eventually committed suicide after several unsuccessful attempts. I had never heard this man’s name before today because in the criminal justice system it’s just like any other day. The moment he entered the prisoner he was seen only as a profit, not as a

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The United States incarcerates more of its citizens than any other nation in the world. In 1972, jail and prison populations were less than 200,000 increasing to 2.2 million today which has led to prison overcrowding and has substantial strains on state budgets across the country. Mass incarceration came after a series of law enforcement and sentencing policy changes on the “tough of crime” era and the official beginning of the War on Drugs. Today, there are more people behind bars for a drug offense than the number of people who were in prison or jail for any crime in…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    VICE Special Report: Fixing the System is a documentary about mass incarceration in U.S. It follows president Barrack Obama on his historic visit to federal penitentiary. He is first us precedent to ever visit one. The report starts off by telling us about the prison population book that accrued in 1980s. Than it goes and introduces many prisoners that are currently doing time in the system.…

    • 1776 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States has the highest incarceration rate in the world; 2.3 million inmates which equals a rate of 730 inmates to every 100,000 citizens. As Marc Mauer explains our correctional system began with the premise of rehabilitation but has now evolved into a retributive system. Race to Incarcerate A graphic retelling was the collaborative effort of Sabrina Jones and Marc Mauer. The purpose of this book is to explain why the mass incarceration rate has grown to the extraordinarily high level it has. Bringing into focus the very countless social and political policies that have failed us and if this incarceration rate continues: “1 out of 3 African American and one in 6 Latino males should expect to do time”(xii).…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mandatory Minimums

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages

    With a total prison population of 2,217,000 people as of 2013, the United States continues to have the highest prison rate in the world (Institute for Criminal Policy Research). In light of these numbers, it is clear to many that the United States is in need of some kind of reform in the way it responds to crime and carries out justice, however, there is much disagreement on what aspects of our criminal policies need to be reformed and in what way. Many factors play a role in the enormous prison rates in the United States, however, some of these factors raise concerns not only about the prison populations, but also bring up questions regarding economics, ethics, and the overall effectiveness of the United State’s current criminal justice policies.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the last few decades, the U.S. population of incarcerated citizens exploded from around 300,000 to more than 2 million, with drug convictions accounting for a majority of the increase. The War on Drugs functions more realistically as…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Private Prison Case Study

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Private prisons lobby for harsh criminal laws to increase profit at the cost of inmates’ wellbeing. In 1998 election cycle, private prisons contributed $540,000 to 361 politicians (Anderson, 2009). Bribes were also used as method to encourage private prisons. In 2009, two Pennsylvania judges received $2.6 million to oppose alternative and lenient sentences for juveniles (Anderson, 2009) Incarceration negatively affects recidivism rates (Anderson, 2009).…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even when faced with the opposing viewpoints, it is impossible to deny the benefits of drug treatment rather than imprisonment. Although prison overcrowding does not necessarily constitute cruel and unusual punishment, prisoners still face significant problems. Low-level offenders (like drug users) face serious consequences that do not necessarily suit their crimes, and the more crowded prisons are, the more violent they become. Imprisonment should help prisoners recover and reform, but most prisons in America do little to nothing for the prisoners. Instead, prisoners face harsh punishment, such as double-celling, which is housing two prisoners in a cell meant for one.…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Private Prison Benefits

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Goal of Private Prisons: A Scheme for Profit The operations of private prison show that their success is dependent upon housing the maximum number of inmates. In order to fill beds at private facilities the private corporations lobby for stronger drug and immigration laws along with longer sentences to accompany these laws. These new laws result in the United States having five percent of the world population but housing twenty-five percent of the world’s prisoners. (Liptak, 2008)…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crime In Prison

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages

    While the United States’ problems with prison overcrowding date back centuries, the problem has suddenly worsened. There are many reasons for this, but the most pressing reason is the war on drugs. This “war”, beginning around the 1970s, perpetuated the overcrowding crisis by drastically increasing the number of nonviolent offenders incarcerated (Schlanger 4). By inserting nonviolent prisoners in jail, the likelihood of violence and psychological problems increases. The problems with prison overcrowding were exacerbated by the war on crime, which also appeared between the 1970s and 90s.…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Moreover, two secondary sources from the film include video footage of Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. “13th” illuminates the historical significance of mass incarceration by dating back to the very first incident. An African American was kidnapped from shore. By telling viewers this, it reveals systematic racism is indented in America. The documentary places much emphasis on the need to acknowledge the issue with racism. It will not end unless someone does something about it, and that includes mass incarceration in…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The sole purpose of prison is to punish criminals for crimes they have committed, protect citizens from crime, and rehabilitate those individuals to be honest, law-abiding citizens once they are released back into the public. Wilbert Rideau, author of “Why Prisons Don’t Work”, was in the Louisiana State Penitentiary and has first-hand experience with how the prison system works. Prison is the punishment, but the punishments within the prison are inhumane and ineffective. High re-offense rates show that the public is not being protected from criminals; nor, are they rehabilitating those individuals to be productive citizens. Prisons are harming the individuals inside of them more than helping, prisons do not work.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Prison Problem” Known op-ed columnist and writer, David Brooks, in his essay, “The Prison Problem”, describes how this destructive era of mass incarceration came about. Brooks’ purpose of this essay is to insinuate how much the ‘prison world’ has changed from many years ago, to the society that we know of today. He creates a concrete tone in order to convey us readers to the idea of how the incarceration rates have skyrocketed since past decades. Brooks begins his essay by acknowledging the fact that the war on drugs has gotten out of control back in the 1970’s.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Pressing for Prison Reform The prison system is just as corrupt as the prisoners inside them. We live in a world where it is deemed acceptable to punish a criminal by taking away their humanity, and only release them when they find it themselves. We must reform the flawed prison system; only then can we correct the criminal way of life. Today, it is not uncommon to hear intrusive and abhorrent events that happen behind bars, including excessive violence, sexual harassment, health violations, and misconduct of legal power.…

    • 1793 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Prison overcrowding has become a major problem in the United States. As per, Issues and Controversies, “The United States has only 5 percent of the world’s population, but holds 25 percent of the world’s prisoners.” Housing the growing prison population is putting a strain on the federal government’s budget, costing roughly $80 billion a year. Crime rates are down, but prison populations are a growing concern. In light of these facts, we need to explore ways of reducing crime that does not involve incarceration, but still protects society.…

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vanson Ma 12/3/15 ENGL 2000 Rehabilitation vs. Punishment As Americans, we are very proud of our freedom. Ironically, the “land of the free” has more people imprisoned in proportion to its population than any other developed country in the world. There are over 2 million prisoners throughout the United States, and approximately 750,000 of them will be released within the year. With the current methods in place in the prison system, most offenders will likely fall back into the same way of life that originally landed them in jail. In fact, roughly two-thirds of prisoners being released today will end up back in prison within the next three years (Petersilia).…

    • 1667 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays