The definitions of pay riding and free riding are not directly stated, but merely implied in Borders and International Terrorism - pay riding is is being the first to take action to change something, whether alone or in a small group, and bearing the disadvantages of being the first to stand up for something as opposed to free riding which is used to describe those who incidentally benefit from the actions of the pay riders.
Overtime, a unilateral solution can become a multilateral if the actor who asserts unilateral action is a strong enough player to affect acceptance of their policy among allies overtime, such as American Post 9/11 strategy against Iraq becoming an allied war (Frantianni and Kang 2004, 2).
"Is it cost effective to spend
Overtime, a unilateral solution can become a multilateral if the actor who asserts unilateral action is a strong enough player to affect acceptance of their policy among allies overtime, such as American Post 9/11 strategy against Iraq becoming an allied war (Frantianni and Kang 2004, 2).
"Is it cost effective to spend