Interpreting The Ransom Theory Of Atonement In The Bible

Superior Essays
Beginning with the first accounts in Genesis to the ultimate final prophecies of Revelation, it is documented that God pursues reconciliation of His people to Himself. One way that reconciliation was established, was through the atonement. The word atonement in the Bible is deemed an Old Testament term; appearing only once in the New Testament, which is in the book of Romans 5:11. The meaning of atonement according to Baker’s Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology is, “that God has provided a way for humankind to come back into harmonious relation with him….” Additionally, atonement is defined as the act of reconciliation to God by covering with the price, the blood of a substitute, so that no punishment is necessary. Simply put, atonement …show more content…
Therefore, a Christian cannot perceive this theory as viable or fully true. There are many reasons why the ransom theory is still considered a theory. To begin with, one must analyze the meaning of the word “ransom.” The word ransom merely means 'redemption-price; it does not imply a price paid to Satan. Several passages in the Bible, such as Ephesians 5:2, indicates that Christ's death was a ritual sacrifice to God, not to Satan. Ephesians 5:2, references, "And walk in love, as Christ also hath loved us, and hath given himself for us an offering and a sacrifice to God for a sweet-smelling savor." The next notion of the ransom theory that must be dispelled is the fact that Origen's version suggests that God acts in a deceitful and cunning manner. Cunning is defined by Webster’s Dictionary as having or showing skill in achieving one's ends by deceit or evasion. It can also be described as duplicity, or scheming to achieve one’s goals. By definition this is not true of the character of God. The ransom theory places God’s true nature of being just, faithful, and truthful into uncertainty and reduces Him to an untrustworthy …show more content…
Other versions paints Satan as being misled in his thinking, believing that he is more powerful than Jesus. Nevertheless, both ideas must be demystified, because the Bible portrays Satan as intelligent, and crafty; not as one who is oblivious to who Jesus is and what he is capable of. Satan is aware of God’s power, and he too is subject to God’s instructions and control. Supplementary insight into the restricted nature of Satan’s power is recorded in Job 1:7-12. God asked Satan where he had been and he answers Him. Then God asked him if he noticed Job and the fact that he was a great servant, and Satan once again responded to God by saying that Job was only a great servant because all that God has blessed him with. Satan then made the statement that if God took it all that Job had away, Job would curse God. God gave Satan permission to test Job, but instructed him not to physically harm Job. It is clear from this passage of scripture that Satan could do only what God had given him authorization to do, and nothing more. This Scripture illustrates who the true authority is; God, and the only reason that Satan has any authority at all is because God allows him

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In his 2012 article for The New Yorker, “Atonement,” Dexter Filkins recounts his time spent in Iraq and explains how he helped connect Lu Lobello, a veteran suffering from severe PTSD, with the Kachadoorians, an Armenian family. While in Iraq, the Kachadoorians suffered devastating casualties and injuries at the hands of Lobello’s unit, Fox Company. Even though the United States Government determined the civilian deaths and injuries were justified, Lobello and many other members of Fox Company developed PTSD from the harm they caused. In this situation, most of the involved parties, including the U.S. government, held different conceptions of the right and wrong action to take. This difference in opinions is caused by the cloudy nature of morality…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Judaism, their perspective on this concept is that one who has mistreated another must earnestly seek forgiveness from them, and they are expected to do so a number of times. The victim will be held accountable for the individual’s actions if they do not grant forgiveness, as it is their religious responsibility to do so, and thus, the person who has pursued their pardon will receive this from God instead. This concept of forgiveness is applied throughout the teachings of Judaism. However, if Christians endeavour to achieve forgiveness from God, and have exhibited this to others, the Lord will absolve these individuals from sin. Followers also request that God absolves the acts of unjust from those who committed a sin towards the individual.…

    • 1690 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Salvation and redemption is a concept that typically concerns eternal, spiritual deliverance from our sin. In the two stories “Bartleby the Scrivener” and “Elephant”, the two narrators had led lives full of heinous wrongdoings and corruption and wished to redeem themselves, by “giving” to others. Instead of offering others true charity and sacrifice, they placed the highest value on items, and were overwhelmed by the hunger of gaining, instead of truly wanting to help those in need. By doing this, they abased the meaning and sacrifice of redemption and abnegated their right to gain it. They expected gain from their material gifts.…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In saying all of these things he hopes that we will be scared into doing nothing but good. Towards the begining of the story he says “Thus easy it is for god when he pleases to cast his enemies down to hell”. He said this for the purpose of making us understand that if we get on the wrong foot with God that he will not hesitate to send us to hell. He will not try to forgive or give…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Because Ged discovers the shadow’s name is his own, he is able to absorb and accept the shadow (representing his negative qualities and inner demons) and become one with it, and we see that accepting your inner demons and imperfections is the way to achieve wholeness. The setting of the atonement represents the meeting of Ged and his shadow because of its “dark sky [and] dry unreal ground that went on and on into gathering darkness all around the boat as far as the eye could see” (pages 248-249). Ged is the sand because dry sand is light, and the shadow is the sky because both are dark. After Ged absorbs the shadow and the two become one, the island disappears. In its place, the ocean appears.…

    • 229 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ratzinger Short Summary

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Ratzinger’s Short Summary The main point Ratzinger is making in this article is to show the real representation of the Cross Jesus died on and the reconciliation of Jesus. Ratzinger also talks about humans and how we can gain salvation from Jesus by following his will. 1-Difference Between Sacrifice Beliefs Ratzinger stated that it is powerless to reconcile and purify men by sacrificing bulls and goats. Jesus followed God’s guidance and sacrificed himself in order for the worlds sins to be wiped away.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Anonymous said “The word ‘forgive’ means to wipe the slate clean, to pardon, to cancel a debt, when we wrong someone, we seek their forgiveness in order for the relationship to be restored. Forgiveness is not granted because a person deserves to be forgiven. Forgiveness is an act of love, mercy and grace. Forgiveness is a decision to not hold something against another person, despite what they have done to you” (Anonymous.1). Sin is an immoral act committed by a person against the divine law.…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Systematic Theology Reading Journal 13 Williamson in his book stresses one of the important notions which is ‘limited atonement’ and he says that this doctrine could be a distinctive factor from other denominations or Catholic. Like he points out, God is self-consistent. Through Old Testament, God constantly commanded His children to live differently from other nations. Then, the only Israelites who lived in that era had moral, ceremonial, and civil laws as a light and salt in the world, and the only Israelites were required to keep God’s law. In addition, we even God directly declares that there are two children who were the children of serpent and woman after Adam rebelled God.…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why does God allow pain and suffering on this Earth? How is it possible for an all knowing, all powerful, loving Deity to co-exist in a world with Satan? Theodicy, in its classical form, requires the adherent of a theistic faith to reconcile the existence of an omnipotent, omniscient and morally perfect God with the existence of evil. (Surin, 1983) The problem of evil is in itself an argument which challenges the existence of good.…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The theme and the title of this diptych were based upon a true event of Christian Bible. In The Crucifixion part we see, Jesus's redemptive suffering and death by Crucifixion, representing critical aspects of Christian theology. While, The Last Judgment part…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Free will is someone 's ability to do whatever and make choices that change their future in the way they want. The choices we make change our lives and leads us down our own future. In Macbeth and paradise lost, you can see two examples of how free will; you can also see how the powered choice causes two characters to face isolation in their community. In both stories, they are only isolated by their own actions, no one made them follow that path. They alone were responsible for their down fall.…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Biblical Metanarrative A metanarrative is a story about stories of historical meaning, experience, or knowledge, which offers a society legitimation through the anticipated completion of a master idea. Though people may categorize the metanarrative of the Bible differently, there are four major parts that stand out as someone reads through the Bible. There will be some repetition of concepts as each one is discussed because each part is so closely related. The first concept will build the foundation for which the following three are built.…

    • 1545 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Socratic Club Essay Good and Evil. The two forces that are always in opposition throughout the entirety of our lives. This opposition is seen everywhere we go.…

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If God is all powerful, how does one argue against him? First, God’s authority needs to be taken into question. If all is not as God says it is, then reality is whatever one makes of it. Milton tackles this question in Paradise Lost. In Christian tradition Satan is the first to go against God.…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Satan’s role in two monotheistic scriptures – the Hebrew Bible, and the Qur’an is developed differently within each scripture and within each interpretation of those scriptures – although these scriptures are considered to be unchanging. Their stories and teachings are considered to be the official teachings of each religion. However, within these two scriptures and the creations of the teachings, a maleficent, mysterious creature inhabits – Satan. Even the slightest reference of Satan evokes fear and disturbing images of a beast. This beast’s mission is to tempt humans – turning them from God’s grace.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays