Individual Vs Clinical Individual

Improved Essays
No optimal functioning
Whereas the clinical individual can not self regulate and employ appropriate strategies to cope with these stressors. Clinical populations will pay far more attention to negative outcomes thus believing that the antidotal evidence that a negative outcome this time will be repeated each time, even in situations that are not similar. The individual will construal’s blame on oneself for any negative outcomes and believe others view them the same way. When facing any situation the individual will anticipate that it will fail and the individual is at fault (Meichenbaum, 1978). This negative anticipation to an occurrence affects future situations and leads to a reinforcement of a negative view of self. This can enhance the negative automatic thoughts that one feels even without acknowledging they exist. This is one reason that an individual in the clinical population will become trapped in a circular negative thought process and self-blame (Beck, 1976).
In the clinical individual optimum activation levels can not be maintained or regulated. As activation and anticipation increases the individual lacks the resources to stem the increase. Core beliefs are predominantly deregulated with false beliefs of self and overgeneralizations (Maddi, 1996). Anticipation and expectation are that there is little use in trying to rectify any
…show more content…
This lack of self-perseverance in the face of stress undermines the individual’s self-efficacy; reinforcing the false knowledge that one is at fault for one’s failures through false core beliefs that one is not capable of success. Like Kelly (1963) the false core beliefs of an individual will reinforce one’s general lack of worthiness in self and in society. A never ending circle of deprecating belief in one’s self becomes a central focus in the individual’s

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The case of Jane, a depressed single mother, provides an opportunity to study the components of behavior theory in terms of causes and conditions, target behaviors, modeling, and appropriate therapeutic techniques. Jane has lost herself. She suffers from frustration and a fair amount of guilt, coupled with insecurity about her job and her financial situation. She has anxiety caused by her perception of having lost control of her children and her life, yet it can be seen that much of her suffering is self-inflicted by some target behaviors such as poor time management, sporadic attendance at work, and lack of participation in enjoyable activities. These behaviors yield undesirable consequences, which perpetuates a deadly cycle in which Jane’s depressive symptoms are amplified and contribute to further dysfunctional behavior.…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Persevere to Overcome Whether people can control it or not everyday individuals are faced with difficulties and misfortune events that they must deal with. The method used to conduct oneself in such a situation could differ. They could cave in and continue on their unjust ways or they could react bravely and fight to overcome such difficulties. In Harper Lee’s To Kill a MockingBird Atticus Finch exhibits maybe the most effective way of dealing with adversity.…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The terms “self”, “stress” and “self-esteem” have been thrown around a lot in the two articles, “An Army of One: Me,” written by Jean Twenge and “Wisdom,” by Robert Thurman. Jean Twenge decently writes about how the kids of today are being raised wrong with the intentions of their education having a focus on building their self and self-esteem. On the other hand, Robert Thurman argues the notion of self is subjective to the aspect in which we don’t really know what is means or how to achieve it. both authors are in favor of achieving the greater good the people. We come across the concept of “self” and a form of battle and the reoccurring search for it.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Helping Linda to understand that her depression may stem from genetic cause, a changed perception of self, and altered attribution tendencies could help her work to eliminate her depression. Each of these has an impact on how she feels about her incompetence, but by gaining knowledge in these areas she can stop blaming herself for mistakes that everybody makes. In Linda’s case, it would be beneficial to do research on how changing point of view can directly help in depression in order to see if this kind of therapy would lower self esteem, or help with attribution. This would lead to a better understanding of how the perception of self changes in…

    • 1599 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In order to meet the needs of unique addiction patients from all over the world, top treatment centers like Beaches Recovery have to be prepared to offer a variety of treatment modalities. Each patient's addiction has aspects that are unique to that individual and demands specific treatment methods. In today's rehab treatment industry, cognitive behavioral therapy, or simply behavioral therapy, is one of the most universal modalities currently be used. About Behavioral Therapy By definition, behavioral therapy was developed as a process that allows doctors and psychologists to analyze a patient's negative thought patterns that lead them into harmful negative behaviors like substance abuse.…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    How does one change misperceptions? This issue regarding false beliefs is analyzed by Maria Konnikova in her essay “I Don’t Want to Be Right”. In her piece, Konnikova evaluates various previous studies regarding the effort to change beliefs ̶ particularly false beliefs. Taking an untraditional approach on a fairly traditional topic, Konnikova argues that self-image is directly related to open mindedness as opposed to traditional, advertisement-based studies.…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the memoir of Jeanette Walls’ “The Glass Castle”, there are many themes to explore. Jeanette tells the tales of growing up in continued poverty with dysfunctional parents who find pleasure moving frequently in the dead of night. The Walls family was extremely poor and often there was no food, electricity or indoor plumbing in the multitude of places that the children called home. Jeanette grew up as the second oldest daughter in a family of six. Her father, Rex Walls, was a glorified entrepreneur who was rather bright, but always seemed down on his luck with a bottle of booze in his hand.…

    • 2011 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In today’s world, everyone’s struggles are different, whether it’s an illness, financially, or personally. Everyone overcomes those struggles in different ways. It is up to the person on how they get through life and the obstacles that come with it. No matter the difficulty, one has to push through and come out strong. One’s ability to survive depends on their instincts and how they overcome their weaknesses.…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Life Coaching: A Cognitive Behavioural Approach” Summary Michael Neenan and Windy Dryden, the authors of “Life Coaching: A cognitive behavioural approach, second edition” (2014) offer a pragmatic, evidence-based method of coaching based on the concept of cognitive behavioral therapy. The authors discuss the sequence of emotional causation and how—in fact—one’s thoughts affect one’s emotion and thus, one’s behavior. Neenan and Dryden (2014) report that most coaching clients have an external attribution style regarding their emotions (i.e. - they embrace the misconception that other people or events are responsible for how they feel). To substantiate this, the authors give reference to Dr. Albert Ellis’ ABC model that explains how emotional upset—in relation to negative events—is shaped by the thoughts or beliefs concerning the event, which has a greater impact than the event itself.…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stressed lifestyle and personality are some of the psychological factors that influence health and behaviour in our lives. However, our response to stressors determines our ability to control and manage or develop illness out of the stress. “Stress is experienced when a person’s perceived environmental, social, and physical demands exceed their perceived ability to cope, particularly when these demands are seen as endangering the person’s well-being in some way” (Cardwell & Flanagan, 2012). Walter Cannon’s (1932) fight or flight response elaborates the correlation between arousal and stress as due to the survival mechanisms that evolve in homosepian. According to Sarafino stress comprises of two components: the stressors, stimuli that make…

    • 1652 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    They are also often frustrated with the feeling of inadequacy and not living up to their impossible standards, which can also cause anxiety and depression (Smith et al.). In a study performed by Jeffrey Klibert et al., a link is found between the lack of resilience, which is the ability to bounce back from failure, and the presence of depression/anxiety as well as perfectionism in its maladaptive form. This means that people who fit into this category are much less likely to seek social support, which is crucial for many students’ success in college (Klibert et al.). Resilience is also extremely important in almost all aspects of life. Without it, it is very difficult achieve career and academic success.…

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    To pinpoint the character flaws in anyone is an easy thing to do, but to help them correct it, is more than difficult. Since it’s not known to many that Martial Arts can help overcome character flaws in an individual, therefore this article will cover this topic in detail. Training in martial arts is the only ‘help’ one needs to perfect his/her character. Martial Arts has always been seen as one of the major skills of defense systems, but that’s not what it is entirely composed of. Its training in self-discipline prepares an individual to overcome any character flaws, irrespective of how deeply rooted they are.…

    • 2179 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Going into a counseling session with this mother, the counselor was prepared to talk to her about the importance of the self. Albert Bandura’s social-cognitive learning theory includes what is known as the self-system, by which a person regulates their behavior to fit the appropriate environment and to be most effective in achieving some set of goals (Friedman & Shustack, 2011). While the mother seemed to be…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Human nature and abnormal behavior are defined very differently by the several counseling theories. One could say that two of the most contradictory theories are: Psychodynamic (PD) versus Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Both of them attempt to relieve clients of emotional distress, however, the underlying reasons of why the distress occurs, and how the counselor helps the client relieve it, differs highly between the two theories. One of the first and most revolutionary theories in the history of psychology was the Psychodynamic theory. Even though it was originally funded by Freud, many of his students and followers imparted their own theories (e.g Jung, Erikson.)…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sometimes in life, we as people get caught in situations that keep us from growing. We fight against ourselves to become better, but fear sets in to scare us. Also, our negative mindset keeps us from progressing in life. When dealing with negative thoughts understanding how to overcome them can be a big issue. Negativity can lead to things such as exhaustion, hunger, sleep deprivation, and even the common cold.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays